平抛运动的教学设计

1 教学目的： 略     

Design and simulations for the detector based on DSSSD

The present paper describes the design and simulation results of a position-sensitive charged particle detector based on the Double Sided Silicon Strip Detector （DSSSD）. Also, the characteristics of the DSSSD and its testing result were are discussed. With the application of the DSSSD, the position-sensitive charged particle detector can not only give particle flux and energy spectra information and identify different types of charged particles, but also measure the location and angle of incident particles. As the detector can make multi-parameter measurements of charged particles, it is widely used in space detection and exploration missions, such as charged particle detection related to earthquakes, space environment monitoring and solar activity inspection.     

2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并咪唑的光谱特性

2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并咪唑(简称HBI)是一类具有激发态质子转移效应的有机分子。观测了HBI分子在甲苯、甲苯与乙醇混合及乙醇三种溶液的吸收光谱,发现其吸收光谱相类似。用317 nm光激发,观测其荧光光谱,在甲苯溶液中只观测到一个荧光带,其峰值位于470 nm;在甲苯与乙醇的混合溶液及乙醇溶液的荧光光谱中,都观测到两个荧光带,其峰值分别位于370和450 nm。根据激发态质子转移理论可知,470 nm的荧光带是由激发态质子转移生成的互变异构体,即HBI酮式构型分子的发射,峰值位于370 nm的荧光带是HBI稀醇式构型分子的发射。由于乙醇具有较大的极性,可与HBI分子相互作用形成分子间氢键,即生成溶剂化物。当溶剂化物被激发,在激发态发生激发态质子转移生成两性离子,两性离子发射荧光回到基态。因此,在极性溶剂中HBI发射峰值位于450 nm的荧光带应归于两性离子的发射。当用532 nm强光激发HBI溶液时,发现HBI分子在非极性溶剂中无双光子效应,而在极性溶剂中却存在双光子效应,表明HBI的溶剂化物具有双光子效应。     

受光阑限制厄米-双曲正弦-高斯光束的解析传输公式

从Collins公式出发，使用厄米多项式展开的方法，对厄米-双曲正弦-高斯光束（HShG）光束通过有硬边光阑限制的近轴ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究，将其在输出面上的场分布表示成为不完全伽马函数的形式，得出解析表达式。并讨论了该光束的传输特性和该方法的优越性。     

斜双镜光杠杆法测量金属丝杨氏模量

利用双镜多次反射可有效提高光杠杆法的放大倍数，但需要额外装置确定反射次数。提出了斜双镜光杠杆法，通过一面与光杠杆的镜面斜对放置的大平面镜与光杠杆组合精准控制反射次数为2级，增加光程的同时增加了一次角度变化，将放大倍数提升为传统杠杆法的4倍。理论分析并实验验证了斜双镜法用于测量金属丝的杨氏模量，实验结果与理论分析吻合良好，证实方法和理论的有效性。并且，在不大于80 cm的有限空间内，实现了高达84.36倍的放大倍数。     

序列脉冲倍频YAG激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射研究

对序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射进行了研究。对氧气的受激拉曼散射池的热传导过程进行了数值模拟计算，实验研究了序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦情况下氧气受激拉曼散射的热效应问题。     

DC—SQUID磁强计数字控制系统

介绍一种新型的以MCU(微控制器)与FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)作为核心的DC-SQUID（直流电压-超导量子干涉器件)磁强计数字控制系统，该系统可以提供SOUID前端电路所需要的各种控制信号以及前端电路采样信号的放大、滤波等功能，使用MCU与FPGA实现系统的数字化控制、AD采集、LCD(液晶)实时波形显示与控制菜单显示等功能，MCU与FPGA的使用极大增强了系统的灵活性、可维护性与扩展性，方便了用户使用与设备升级，整个控制器已经完成并投入试验室使用。     

空气横掠波纹管束流动与传热性能的数值模拟

本文应用层流模型和湍流模型的数值模拟方法,对空气外掠8排波纹管束时的流动与传热性能进行了研究,并将数值结果与实验结果进行了对比,结果表明:层流模型数值模拟结果较湍流更接近于实验值。同时,对两种模型的数值模拟结果拟合出了Nu-Re的关联式。     

Design and performance study of the LEPD silicon tracker onboard the CSES satellite

The low energy particle detector (LEPD) is one of the main payloads onboard the China seismic electromagnetic satellite (CSES). The detector is designed to ascertain space electrons (0.1-10 MeV) and protons (2-50 MeV). It has the capability of identifying the electrons and protons, to measure the energy spectrum and the incident angle of the particles. The LEPD is made up of a silicon tracker system, a CsI (Tl) mini-calorimeter, an anti-coincidence system made by plastic scintillator, as well as electronics and a data acquisition system (DAQ). The tracker is also a kind of E-E telescope; it consists of two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSD). The signals emerging from the silicon tracker can be read out by two pieces of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which also can generate an event trigger for the LEPD. The functions of the DSSD system in the LEPD for charged particles were tested by 241Am @5.486 MeV α particles. The results show that the DSSD system works well, and has high performance to detect charged particles and measure the position of incident particles.     

A geometric factor calculation method based on the isotropic flux assumption

One of the instruments onboard the China Seismic Electromagnetic Satellite （CSES） is the Low Energy Particle Detector （LEPD）. The primary objective of LEPD is to provide measurements of the fluxes, energy spectra and pitch angles of 100 keV to 10 MeV electrons and protons from 2 to 50 MeV in the Earth＇s magnetosphere. The geometric factor is one of the principle parameters of a detector, which converts the physical quantity-count rate to the particle quantity-flux. In this paper, we calculated the geometric factor of LEPD via computer modeling of an isotropic radiation environment. It was first demonstrated that the radiation intensity related should obey a cosine-law, then a general sampling method of generating this distribution via GPS of GEANT4 was explained. Furthermore, combined with flux normalization, a comparison of the geometric factor calculation of a set of 2-layer detectors with different shapes （cylinder, truncated cone and rectangle） was performed. Results show a generally good agreement between simulation and analytical calculations for the cylinder and truncated cone detectors, and the result of the rectangular one, for which there is no accurate analytical formula, is consistent with the previous simulated results by others. As a practical instance of the 2-layer rectangle detector, the geometric factor of LEPD is 10.336±0.036 m cm2·sr for 10 MeV proton and 8.211±0.032 m cm2·sr for 8 MeV electron.