密立根油滴实验数据的统计处理

密立根油滴实验的数据处理多采用密立根提出的求各油滴电荷值Ｑ的最大公约数的方法．众所周知，最大公约数适用于整数，而Ｑ值常非整数，且有随机误差．要确定基本电荷值ｅ（Ｑ的最小值），必须有大量Ｑ值，同时要区分随机误差和确有的小电荷值就得参考ｅ的已知值或约值．另外，有时测得油滴电荷值Ｑ约为０．５ｅ、１．５ｅ、２．５ｅ、……．面对这些根本性的困难，我们提出用统计直方图的新方法来处理数据，从而合理地确定基本电荷值．     

亚砜类非离子型表面活性剂在固/液界面上的吸附 (Ⅲ)碳黑/水溶液界面上的吸附

研究了癸基甲基亚砜在水溶液/炭黑界面上的吸附及温度、加盐(Nacl)、加酸(HCl)对吸附的影响.吸附等温线呈完整的双平台形式.第一平台吸附量～6μmol·m~(-2);第二平台吸附量,即极限吸附量,为42—48μmol·m~(-2).随着吸附增加,炭黑/水溶液接触角下降,润湿性,悬浮性改善.应用两阶段吸附模型和吸附等温线通用公式可以对实验结果作定性和定量的解释.提供了吸附热力学数据.指示吸附第二阶段是与体相中表面活性剂胶团化作用相似的熵驱动过程。     

配合物[Pd(L)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O(L=phen，5-NO_2phen)的合成、抗癌活性及其DNA作用研究

合成了两个混合配体配合物[Pd(phen)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O （1） 和 [Pd(5- NO_2phen)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O （2）（其中phen = 1，10-phenanthroline，5- NO_2phen = 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline，trp = L-tryptophan）。配合物对肺 腺癌细胞AGZY-83a均具有一定的杀伤活性，IC_(50)值分别为158.5 μg/mL和大于 293.0 μg/mL。荧光法测定配合物与鱼精DNA的结合常数（K）分别为6.36 * 10~6 和3.64 * 10~6。荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱和粘度法证实配合物主要以插入方式与 DNA结合。     

疑问,学生求知的动力

孔子日：“学启于思，思启于疑．”“学贵有疑，小疑则小进，大疑则大进．”疑是学习的开始，疑是思索的源头，疑是闪现创造力火花的开端，有疑才能激发学生认识上的冲突，引发强烈的求知欲，在探求未知的过程中点燃创新思维的火花．     

Superchiral fields generated by nanostructures and their applications for chiral sensing

Chirality is ubiquitous in natural world. Although with similar physical and chemical properties, chiral enantiomers could play different roles in biochemical processes. Discrimination of chiral enantiomers is extremely important in biochemical, analytical chemistry, and pharmaceutical industries. Conventional chiroptical spectroscopic methods are disadvantageous at a limited detection sensitivity because of the weak signals of natural chiral molecules. Recently, superchiral fields were proposed to effectively enhance the interaction between light and molecules, allowing for ultrasensitive chiral detection. Intensive theoretical and experimental works have been devoted to generation of superchiral fields based on artificial nanostructures and their application in ultrasensitive chiral sensing. In this review, we present a survey on these works. We begin with the introduction of chiral properties of electromagnetic fields. Then, the optical chirality enhancement and ultrasensitive chiral detection based on chiral and achiral nanostructures are discussed respectively. Finally, we give a short summary and a perspective for the future ultrasensitive chiral sensing.     

二维网状Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质(英文)

A novel palladium(Ⅱ) complex [Pd(H2bpdc)Ala]Cl·3H2O (where H2bpdc is 2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicar- boxylic acid and Ala is L-alanine) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.685 5(2) nm, b=0.988 4(4) nm, c=1.349 6(4) nm, α=98.375(8)°, β= 97.900(15)°, γ=90.118(15)°, V=0.895 9(5) nm3, Z=2. In the molecule, Pd(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated and located at the centre of a planar quadrangle. The complex is assembled via intramolecular π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds, which forms 2D network. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of the complex was also investigated.     

基于促进学生认识发展的“物质的量浓度”教学设计研究——“高端备课”化学核心内容教学问题及其解决策略研究之一

以学生在物质的量浓度及相关内容学习过程中认识发展障碍点为切入点,分析了物质的量浓度概念和"配制一定物质的量浓度溶液"实验在发展学生对溶液组成的认识和形成定量认识方式方面的功能与价值,在此基础上进行"以促进学生认识发展为本"的教学设计,并与"以具体知识剖解为本"的教学设计方案进行了对比研究,通过问卷调查和学生访谈对教学效果进行检测。