全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4558篇 |
免费 | 952篇 |
国内免费 | 1856篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3391篇 |
晶体学 | 185篇 |
力学 | 312篇 |
综合类 | 186篇 |
数学 | 764篇 |
物理学 | 2528篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 184篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 153篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 221篇 |
2016年 | 143篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 245篇 |
2013年 | 356篇 |
2012年 | 338篇 |
2011年 | 399篇 |
2010年 | 408篇 |
2009年 | 420篇 |
2008年 | 504篇 |
2007年 | 476篇 |
2006年 | 486篇 |
2005年 | 407篇 |
2004年 | 294篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 223篇 |
2000年 | 228篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7366条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
161.
The third generation amperometric biosensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been described. For the fabrication of biosensor, o-aminobenzoic acid (oABA) was first electropolymerized on the surface of platinum (Pt) electrode as an electrostatic repulsion layer to reject interferences. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) absorbed by nano-scaled particulate gold (nano-Au) was immobilized on the electrode modified with polymerized o-aminobenzoic acid (poABA) with L-cysteine as a linker to prepare a biosensor for the detection of H2O2. Amperometric detection of H2O2 was realized at a potential of +20 mV versus SCE. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast response, excellent reproducibility and sensibility, expanded linear range and low interferences. Temperature and pH dependence and stability of the sensor were investigated. The optimal sensor gave a linear response in the range of 2.99×10^-6 to 3.55×10^-3 mol·L^-1 to H2O2 with a sensibility of 0.0177 A·L^-1·mol^-1 and a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 4.3×10^-7 mol·L^-1. The biosensor demonstrated a 95% response within less than 10 s. 相似文献
162.
163.
164.
Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode. 相似文献
165.
166.
A new ion selective electrode for salicylate based on N,N'-(aminoethyl)ethylenediamide bis(2-salicylideneimine) binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(Ⅱ)2-AEBS] as an ionophore was developed. The electrode has a linear range from 1.0 × 10^-1 to 5.0 ×10^-7 mol·L^- 1 with a near-Nemstian slope of ( - 55 ±1 ) mV/decade and a detection limit of 2.0 × 10-7 mol·L^-1 in phosphorate buffer solution of pH 5.0 at 25 ℃. It shows good selectivity for Sal^- and displays anti-Hofmeister selectivity sequence: Sal^-〉SCN^-〉 ClO4^- 〉I^-〉 NO2^- 〉Br^-〉 NO3^- 〉Cl^-〉 SO3^2- 〉 SO4^2- The proposed sensor based on binuclear copper(Ⅱ)complex has a fast response time of 5-10 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any major deviation. The response mechanism is discussed in view of the alternating current (AC) impedance technique and the UV-vis spectroscopy technique. The effect of the electrode membrane compositions and the experimental conditions were studied. The electrode has been successfully used for the determination of salicylate ion in drug pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
167.
168.
The properties of immobilized glucose oxidase (GOD) by the complexes of diethylaminoethyl cellulose(DEAEC) with different polymers, such as polymethylacrylic acid (PMAA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA), polyvinylaleohol (PVA), polyethylene oxide (PEO) and styrene-maleic acid copolymer (PSMA) were investigated. The activity of immobilized GOD was obviously influenced by the component of the DEAEC complexes. The relative activity of the immobilized GOD reached to maximum and over 90% of the native GOD. when the DEAEC-PMAA DEAEC-PAA complexes were used as a carrier with the molar ratio of DEAEC and polyacid of about one. Michaelis constants (Km) of the immobilized enzymes of DEAEC-GOD-PMAA and DEAEC-GOD-PAA were determined to be 1.25 and 1.00, respectively. Moreover, the immobilized GOD has a good storage stability and cyclic life. 相似文献
169.
Thermochemical Properties and Decomposition Kinetics of Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate Monohydrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ammonium magnesium phosphate monohydrate NH4MgPO4·H2O was prepared via solid state reaction at room temperature and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and SEM. Thermochemical study was performed by an isoperibol solution calorimeter, non-isothermal measurement was used in a multivariate non-linear regression analysis to determine the kinetic reaction parameters. The results show that the molar enthalpy of reaction above is (28.795 ± 0.182) kJ/mol (298.15 K), and the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title complex is (-2185.43 ± 13.80) kJ/mol (298.15 K). Kinetics analysis shows that the second decomposition of NH4MgPO4·H2O acts as a double-step reaction: an nth-order reaction (Fn) with n=4.28, E1=147.35 kJ/mol, A1=3.63×10^13 s^-1 is followed by a second-order reaction (F2) with E2=212.71 kJ/mol, A2= 1.82 × 10^18 s^-1. 相似文献
170.
1,3-二氧戊环基LiCF3SO3电解液对锂硫电池正极材料单质硫的电化学性能影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
测试了二元和多元溶剂组分的1,3-二氧戊环基LiCF3SO3电解液的粘度、离子电导率和单质硫的溶解度. 研究结果表明, 由较强的给电子能力溶剂组成的低粘度电解液较容易提高单质硫的氧化还原反应活性和可逆性能, 有利于提高单质硫在2.10 V附近的低放电平台电位和放电比容量. DOL-DME LiCF3SO3电解液能够较好地改善单质硫电极的表面钝化层结构, 促进电活性物质离子扩散和降低界面电荷传递阻抗, 从而表现出很好的放电倍率特性. 在室温下充放电流密度分别为0.1和0.2 mA/cm2时, 单质硫的首次放电比容量为792 mA·h/g, 第29次放电比容量达到412 mA·h/g. 相似文献