STUDIES ON IMMOBILIZED GLUCOSE OXIDASE BY DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE COMPLEXES

The properties of immobilized glucose oxidase (GOD) by the complexes of diethylaminoethyl cellulose(DEAEC) with different polymers, such as polymethylacrylic acid (PMAA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA), polyvinylaleohol (PVA), polyethylene oxide (PEO) and styrene-maleic acid copolymer (PSMA) were investigated. The activity of immobilized GOD was obviously influenced by the component of the DEAEC complexes. The relative activity of the immobilized GOD reached to maximum and over 90% of the native GOD. when the DEAEC-PMAA DEAEC-PAA complexes were used as a carrier with the molar ratio of DEAEC and polyacid of about one. Michaelis constants (Km) of the immobilized enzymes of DEAEC-GOD-PMAA and DEAEC-GOD-PAA were determined to be 1.25 and 1.00, respectively. Moreover, the immobilized GOD has a good storage stability and cyclic life.     

聚合物非线性光学材料

最近,有机非线性光学材料已引起了人们极大的兴趣。一些可极化有机分子具有很大的分子超极化率,可惜,受晶体对称性的限制仅有少数晶体具有二阶非线性光学效应。极化聚合物可以产生统计非中心对称的环境,使材料的二阶特性显示出来。本文在简单介绍了有机非线性光学和极化的原理后,综述了聚合物二阶非线性光学材料的研究进展。此外,对聚合物的三阶非线性光学效应的研究也作了介绍。     

SINGLE IONIC CONDUCTI0N OF POLYSILOXANE CONTAINING PROPYLENE CARBONATE GROUP AND LITHIUM POLYMERIC SALTS

The polysiloxane containing propylene carbonate side group and several lithium poly-meric salts were synthesized. The structure were confirmed by IR, NMR and XPS. Theblending systems of polysiloxane containing propylene carbonate group with different lithiumpolymeric salts were studied by ion conductivity XPS and DSC. Different lithium poly-meric salts in the blending system lead to conductivity arranged in the following sequence:poly(lithium ethylenebenzene sulfonate methylsiloxane)>poly(lithium propionate methyl-siloxane)>poly(lithium propylsulfonate methylsiloxane)>poly(lithium styrenesulfonate).In the blending system the best single ion conductivity was close to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at roomtemperature. XPS showed that at low lithium salt concentration the conductivity increasedwith the increasing content of lithium salt, in consequence of the increase of free ion andsolvent separated ion pair. At high lithium salt concentration the free ion was absent andthe solvent-separated ion pair functioned as carrier.     

高分子固体电解质

本文叙述了高分子固体电解质的离子传导机理、特点及国内外近年来的研究进展和应用前景。     

混合金属高分子催化剂及其催化加氢活性的研究

改变金属离子种类和高分子配位体的结构可以改变高分子金属催化剂的催化活性。本文作者在SiO_2为载体的聚乙烯醇缩对N,N-二甲氨苯甲醛—钯单金属高分子催化剂中引入少量第二种金属。离子形成混合金属高分子催化剂。研究结果表明,其中Co~(2+),Ni~(2+)及NaAc的引入对原催化剂具有较好的助催化效果,其中Ni~(i+)的引入使原单金属高分子催化剂对丙烯酸的催化加氢活性可提高75％,此外本文还对混合金属高分子催化剂的其他催化性能进行了研究。     

SINGLE-ION CONDUCTIVITY IN POLY (LITHIUM PROPIONATE METHYL SILOXANE)

Poly(lithium propionate methyl siloxane )as a single-ion carrier source was synthesized. The crosslinked film showed lower lithium ionic conductivity at room temperature (about 10~(-10) S/cm). However,the lithium ionic conductivity was obviously increased by blending with high polar polymers such as polyethylene oxide, poly (methylsiloxane - co- ethylene oxide) and poly (methylsiloxane- g- ethylene oxide). In the blend system a high conductivity of 10~(-7)-10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature was obtained and the single-ion conductivity was deeply influenced by the content of the poly (lithium propionate methyl siioxane). The dc ionic conductivity of the flexible crosslinked films is more stable over time.     

有机非线性光学

由于有机化合物具有非线性光学系数高、响应快等特点,近年来有机非线性光学研究受到了很大的重视。本文从有机非线性光学材料的结构特点出发,综述了典型的四类有机二阶非线性光学晶体方面的研究进展,对三阶材料也作了简要的介绍。     

聚甲基硅氧烷与极性物质、锂盐共混体系的离子传导性能

利用聚二甲基硅氧烷的柔顺性和成膜性，以及极性物质溶解无机盐的性能，制得了有较高离子传导率的高分子固体电解质膜．极性物质的种类与含量，高氯酸锂的含量及温度对膜的离子传导性有影响。由聚二甲基硅氧烷，聚乙二醇双锂及高氯酸锂组成的共混体系其离子传导率室温达２．６３×１０－５Ｓｃｍ－１．当此体系不含高氯酸锂且醇锂含量较高时．随醇锂含量增加膜离子传导率增加较快，室温下最高可达２．２４×１０－６ｃｍ－１，有可能得到性能较好的含聚乙二醇锂的单离子导体。