Piezoelectric Fiber－optic Spectroelectrochemistry──A New Technique of Spectroelectrochemistry in Combination With Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Detection

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雪松烯的硼氢化反应及其产物构型的测定

(-)-α-雪松烯是由天然雪松醇制得, 它与硼烷反应得到二异雪松基硼烷. 其红外光谱显示是二聚体. 在用H~2O~2/NaOH氧化之后, 得到异雪松醇, 其绝对构型由X-ray结构分析得到确定. 根据这一结果, 硼氢化的立体化学和二异雪松基硼烷的构型得到确定.     

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry with a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal as an optically-transparent electrode

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry (PTSEC), i.e., the combination of electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique is reported by using a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) as an optically-transparent electrode (OTE). A theoretical relationship between the PQC response and the spectroelectrochemical response is derived and used to estimate the apparent molar absorptivity of the absorbing species deposited on the OTE on the PQC surface. The complex of copper with aspartic acid is used to test this new PQC-SEC technique. Results show that the combination of three such diverse techniques provides a very useful methodology for studying electrode processes and electrode surface characteristics in situ.     

锂离子电池凝胶聚合物电解质改性的研究现状

从目前凝胶聚合物电解质的研究现状及问题出发,重点介绍了两种改性凝胶聚合物电解质的方法。无机纳米粒子复合凝胶聚合物电解质能够降低结晶型聚合物的结晶度,提高其离子电导率,改善其力学性能和稳定性;多孔凝胶聚合物电解质能够实现在较宽的温度范围内能保持较高的离子电导率和较好的机械强度及尺寸稳定性。最后,对凝胶聚合物电解质的改性研究方向作出了展望。     

VPI—5分子筛热相变转化成ALPO4—8的研究

VPI-5是具有十八元环超大孔道的磷酸铝分子筛,在加热过程中,随着孔道中的水分子的脱除,其骨架结构转化成具有十四元环孔道的AlPO_4-8分子筛。采用XRD及骨架结构模型计算等方法研究了这一相变过程,并对相变机理进行了探讨。     

TS和PTS单晶体的热刺激电流

测定了双(对甲基磺酸)2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇酯(TS)及其不同聚合程度TS-PTS混合体和完全聚合的聚合物PTS在100-300K温度范围内的热刺激电流。在沿分子堆砌方向上(对PTS则是大分子链方向)上观察到了它们的热刺激电流,并在相应于它们相变152K和192K处呈现热刺激电流峰。研究了聚合程度对相变的影响,绘制了TS-PTS体系的相图。对另三个热刺激电流峰的归属作了定性解释。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留（大环内酯类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类、四环素类、硝基咪唑类、林可霉素和氯霉素）的方法。样品经高氯酸溶液和醋酸铅溶液提取沉淀蛋白质，清液用磷酸氢二钾溶液调节pH值至8，经固相萃取净化后进行仪器分析。采用多反应监测正离子或负离子模式检测，可以一次完成对雄蜂蛹粉中50种目标化合物的定性和定量测定。50种抗生素的加标回收率为70.2%~118.3%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8%~13.6%。该方法操作简便，灵敏度高，适用于雄蜂蛹粉中多种兽药残留的分析确证。     

葡萄糖、半乳糖和乙醇恒电流氧化过程电位振荡的EQCM研究

采用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了0.5 mol•L^-1 NaOH水溶液中铂电极上葡萄糖、半乳糖和乙醇恒电流氧化过程中伴随的电位振荡行为. 两个糖体系的电位振荡过程伴随EQCM频率的同步振荡响应, 而乙醇体系中相应的频率响应却非常小；三个体系振荡过程的同步动态电阻响应均很小, 表明振荡过程频率响应主要为质量效应. 虽然葡萄糖和半乳糖结构相似, 电位和频率振荡的幅度相当, 但频率波数和周期明显不同, 表明电位振荡行为对两者呈现良好的分子识别能力. 本文也讨论了相关振荡机理和NaOH浓度效应及碱性介质中铂电极电化学过程, 提出了所形成的铂氧化物主要是PtO₂-3H₂O_ad以及两糖体系振荡过程中糖酸根阴离子伴随着高/低电位在铂电极上吸/脱附的新观点.     

新型甲氨蝶呤衍生物的合成

设计合成了新的甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate, MTX)衍生物1～4, 在这些新化合物中, 将MTX分子中10-位对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸砌块移植到4-位, 同时在6-位引入苯环芳香基以及甲基等基团. 生物活性测试结果显示, 化合物1～4具有与MTX相似的抑制iNOS活性的作用; 相对于MTX, 选测的化合物2和4明显地增强了抑制K-562白血病细胞株生长的活性. 本研究为进行MTX的结构修饰开辟了新途径, 2-氨基-4-[N-(对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸)-基]-6-取代基蝶啶衍生物可成为潜在的抗肿瘤候选药物被进一步研究.     

Design and Synthesis of 1-Benzyl-3-(a-hydroxy-(un)substituted benzylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-diones as Potential Herbicides

The inhibitors of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD, EC 1.13.11.27) are an new kind of herbicides.[1]Generally, in structure, potent herbicides of this kind must possess: (1) a tricarbonyl methane structure and one of the three carbonyl groups must be a subustituted benzoyl group; (2) the compound must be able to enolise so that the enolate is capable of inhibiting HPPD enzyme by competitive combination with Fe2+, the reaction center of HPPD enzyme.[2]Recently, we noticed that the 3-acyltetramic acids form an expanding group of antibiotics and pigments from micro-organisms,[3] they display a range of biological activities[4] and all of this kind compounds possess all of the characters mentioned above. Tests of their antimicrobial activities indicated that the structure of the acyl substituent at the 3-position was important to many typical antibiotics.[4～6] These characters stimulated us to study this kind of compounds so as to discover new herbicides. In this report, we synthesized a series of compounds 3 and tested their herbicidal activities to investigate their structure-activity relationships.