L—半胱氨酸与铁镍锌铅离子配位反应的热力学

L—半胱氨酸(L—Cys)是蛋白质的降解产物之一,在体内除参与蛋白质的合成外,还参与毒物的解毒过程。本文用pH电位滴定法测定L—Cys同Fe~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)形成配合物的稳定常数,以温度系数法获得配位反应的焓变,根据所得的热力学参数,对配位反应的推动力和配合物的结构进行讨论,并进一步用红外光谱和电子光谱对Pb~(2+)、Ni~(2+)两体系所得的结果予以证实。     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel complex [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H2O)]·(CH3OH)(H2O)

A novel complex [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)]·(CH₃OH)(H₂O) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c. The structure consists of [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)] moiety, one solvent methanol molecule and one water molecule. The copper(II) ion is in a distorted octahedral environment: one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom from the NIT2Py, one nitrogen atom from the PDA (2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid) and one oxygen atom from the aqueous in the basal plane; two oxygen atoms from the PDA in the axial position. The units of [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)] were connected as one dimension chain by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The complex exhibits intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between the Cu(II) ion and the NIT2Py.     

A new method for determination of uric acid by the lactic acid-acetone-BrO(3)(-)-Mn(2+)-H(2)SO(4) oscillating reaction using the analyte pulse perturbation technique

A new analytical method for the determination of uric acid (UA) by the perturbation of UA on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillating reaction is proposed. The method is based on the linear relationship between the changes in the oscillating period and the concentration of UA. The calibration curve is linear over the range of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ to 5.0 × 10⁻⁴ M, with a detecting limit of 3.28 × 10⁻⁶ M. The method features good precision (R.S.D.: 3.59%) and excellent throughput (10 samples h⁻¹). The possible mechanism of the perturbation of UA on the oscillating reaction is discussed.     

以阴离子交换纤维素膜作基质室温燐光法测定痕量2,6-二氨基嘌呤的研究

本文对2,6-二氨基嘌呤(DAP)在不同的基质上和不同的重原子微扰剂存在下的室温燐光(RTP)强度进行比较,结果表明,NaI-NaAc是有效的重原子体系。适宜的固体基质为阴离子交换纤维素(二乙氨基乙基纤维素)膜(DEAE)和慢速定量滤纸。前者对酸度的变化具有较好的缓冲能力,本文提出了以DEAE为固体基质,测定痕量DAP的RTP法。     

2-乙酰氨基-3-苯基-N-苯基-丙烯酰胺衍生物的电子轰击质谱研究

本文报道了6种新的丙烯酰胺衍生物的EI谱。在精确质量测量和B/E,B~2/E联动扫描亚稳离子测定的基础上,着重讨论了该类化合物的共同质谱特征:如分子离子失去H_2O的成环反应;产物离子的开环反应;分子内的氢重排反应等。同时,利用Hammett方程讨论了化合物中N-苯基端苯环上不同取代基对特定碎片离子强度的影响     

聚合物强化辐射交联研究进展

本文综述卫应用含有多个Ｃ＝Ｃ不饱和基团的多官能团单体来强化辐射交联聚合物的研究进展，对强化交联的反应机理、多官能团单体的强化交联行为、强化交联的影响因素及强化交联的研究表征方法进行了介绍。     

加氢脱氮催化研究的新进展

化石燃料的加氢脱氮有利于改善油品质量及其稳定性，同时避免燃烧时NO_x的排放。本文介绍了不同化石燃料中有机氮化物的含量及类型，对不同加氢脱氮催化剂及其催化活性位的本质进行了探讨，同时论述了C—N键断裂机理及燃料中主要有机氮化物的HDN反应网络。着重概述了传统金属硫化物催化剂的改性方法，新型的金属碳化物、金属氮化物和金属磷化物催化剂的研究现状。     

A Kinetic Evidence for the Nitroxyl Radicals Recycling Mechanism in the Photostabilizing Process of HALS

The photoinduced bulk polymerization of a reactive-hindered amine fight stabilizers(r-HALS), 4-acryloyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl (ATMP), was performed at 80℃ by using a DPC technique. An unique periodic exponential attenuation-type oscillating curve was found when the polymerization was carried out in air, but this phenomenon was not found in nitrogen.It is supposed that this unique kinetic performance may be attributed to nitroxyl radicals that are produced in situ from the oxidation of ATMP. ATMP polymer with narrow polydispersity (d =1.03) can be obtained by photoinduced solution polymerization of ATMP. The signal detected in ESR may be assigned to the nitroxyl radicals in the matrix of ATMP polymer. Since this kind of recycling of nitroxyl radicals is well documented for the photostabilizing mechanism of HALS, the present results may serve as a kinetic evidence for this mechanism.