电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中光谱干扰校正卡尔曼滤波法研究

本文利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱多色仪的扫描功能,用卡尔曼滤波法对各种光谱干扰进行校正。结果表明,该法能处理各种类型光谱干扰,不需要样品基体匹配,其测定回收率明显优于在峰法和离峰法,具有简便、准确等优点。     

Synthesis and Structure of 〔Cu(μ-C_6H_5COO)_2(C_4H_8O)〕_2

1mTRODUCT1ONBinuclearcoppercomplexesareimportantnotonlyincoordinationchemistryandmagnetostructuralstudiesbutalsoinpracticalapplication.tliInanattempttoseekthedisPersionandemulationreagentsofCWM(themixtureofcoalandwater),thetitlecomP0undwassynthesizedbyanoxidativepreparationmethodt2i,whosesynthesisandstructurearedifferentfromthosedescribedbyWangetoft3i.Here,0nlythesynthesisandstructureofthetitlecomP0undarereportedandthestudiesofitsappli-cationareinprogress.2EXPERIMENTAL2.1Preparati0n…     

Preparation of Co3O4 Nanofibers via an Electrospinning Technique

Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique.After calcination of the above precursor fibers,Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained.The fibers were characterized by SEM,FT-IR,WAXD,respectively.     

Zr柱撑蒙脱土上负载稀土铈及铜铈催化剂的制备与表征

The Zr-pillaraed montmorillonite supported Ce and Cu-Ce catalysts were prepared by impregnation method. The performance of the catalysts was evaluated via the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (acetone, ethyl acetate, and toluene). The results showed that after supporting with Ce and Cu-Ce, the catalysts had a better reducibility. Moreover, the surface areas of the samples were increased. In addition，it was found that the Zr-pillared montmorillonite supported Cu-Ce catalysts had a higher activity and the reaction temperature decreased by 150～200 ℃ compared with the sample without Cu-Ce modification.     

对氟苯甲醛水杨酰腙镍(II)配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

A nickel(II) complex Ni(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂F)₂ was synthesized from p-fluorobenzaldehyde salicylhydrazone and Ni(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O and crystallized by diffusion, the structure of which was characterized by IR spectrum, ¹H NMR, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a=2.460 6(2) nm, b=0.774 1(1) nm, c=1.534 9(1) nm, β=122.300(1)°, and V=2.471 1(4), Z=8, D_c=1.541 g·cm^-3. We reported the IR, ¹H NMR, crystal structure. CCDC: 638652.     

MoO3—SiO2表面复合物金属催化剂载体的制备与表征

采用ＭｏＯＣｌ４的盐酸溶液负载于ＳｉＯ２的表面反应法，制备了负载型和键联型两种ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＭｏＳＯ）表面复合物载体。利用红外光谱法研究了ＭｏＳＯ的表面构造及其化学吸附性能；并利用ＴＰＲ技术考察了该表面复合物载体对负载金属Ｐｄ，Ｃｕ氧化物还原过程的影响。     

新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

设计合成了一系列新型含有噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物, 其结构经元素分析、1H NMR和X射线晶体衍射确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物在50 μg/L浓度下对苹果轮纹菌具有一定的杀菌活性.     

离子液体相转移催化环己醇氧化制备环己酮

以不同种类的离子液体作为相转移催化剂,用双氧水作为氧化剂,Na2WO4·2H2O为催化剂,在适当的反应条件下,能有效进行相转移催化环己醇氧化制备环己酮.实验结果表明,采用酸性离子液体[C16mim]HSO4和[C14mim]HSO4相转移催化合成环己酮,可提高环己酮的产率,具有反应条件温和、操作简便、需用时间短、相转移催化剂可以循环使用等优点.在反应温度为90℃,反应时间为50min条件下,环己醇的转化率高达100%,选择性99%以上.     

头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法研究水溶液中头孢地嗪钠(CDZM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数, 探讨了其荧光猝灭机制. 根据热力学参数确定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型, 运用Föster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时其授体-受体间的距离, 采用同步荧光技术考察了头孢地嗪钠对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

高质量AlPO4-5分子筛单晶的螯合剂法合成与表征

考察了几种螯合剂对AlPO4-5分子筛单晶合成的影响，结果表明，用邻苯二酚，乙酰丙酮，水杨醛为螯合剂可以得到高质量的，尺寸较大的分子筛单晶，其作用机理可能与它们加入到分子筛合成体系中，改变了溶胶中铝的配位数或产生了铝的螯合物有关。