Phase shift monitoring of delay-line interferometer and its application in phase-shift keying signal system

The relation between the phase shift and the mean optical power(MOP) output from a delay-line interferometer (DLI) port applied for phase-shift keying(PSK) signal demodulation is proven of a cosine law irrelevant to signal modulation condition.The variation amplitude of the MOP is proportional to the transition duration of the modulation pulses.This phenomenon is interpreted as the result of the statistical and waveform characteristics of the PSK.The conclusions verified by simulation and experiment are generalized to other modulation formats and then applied to phase detuning monitoring,delay time judgment of DLI,and independence of modulation data assessment.     

6-Hydroxyindole-based borondipyrromethene: synthesis and spectroscopic studies

A 6-hydroxyindole-based BODIPY, named BODIPY-OH, with distinct spectroscopic characteristics is reported. Through a systematic study of the spectroscopic characteristics of BODIPY-OH and BODIPY-O(-) in various solvents containing an organic base, we found that the light-color of the fluorophore can be tuned over a wide range by changing the polarity of solvent/base combinations. The absorption color of the solution can be tuned over a range of 100 nm and the emission color within a wide range from 571 to 681 nm by simply converting the phenol form of BODIPY-OH to the phenolate form. Fluorescence of BODIPY-O(-) with high quantum yield shows relatively large Stokes shift in solvent/base combinations, which are ascribed to the excited state deprotonation from (BODIPY-OH)* to (BODIPY-O(-))*, followed by emission from the ion form.     

A new strategy for lipid production by mix cultivation of Spirulina platensis and Rhodotorula glutinis

Mix cultivation of microalgae (Spirulina platensis) and yeast (Rhodotorula glutinis) for lipid production was studied. Mixing cultivation of the two microorganisms significantly increased the accumulation of total biomass and total lipid yield. Dissolved oxygen and medium components in the mixed fermentation medium were analyzed. Mix cultivation in monosodium glutamate wastewater was further studied. Result indicated 1,600 mg/L of biomass was obtained and 73% of COD were removed.     

Analysis of ginsenoside content,functional genes involved in ginsenosides biosynthesis,and activities of antioxidant enzymes in Panax quinquefolium L. adventitious roots by fungal elicitors

Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this study, Candida tropicalis, Aspergillus niger, and a mixture of their cultures were previously used as fungal elicitors in Panax quinquefolium...     

Determination of non-protein cysteine in human serum by a designed BODIPY-based fluorescent probe

A novel fluorescent probe is designed and synthesized for the determination of cysteine in biological samples by incorporating 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl (DBS) group as a quencher into the BODIPY skeleton. The BODIPY-based probe itself shows weak fluorescence due to the strong intramolecular charge transfer process. Upon reaction with cysteine, however, the probe produces a rapid and large fluorescence enhancement through the removal of the DBS unit by nucleophilic aromatic substitution. This valuable property leads to the development of a new and simple method for cysteine assay. Under the optimized conditions, the fluorescence enhancement value is directly proportional to the concentration of cysteine in the range 2-12 μM, with a detection limit of 30 nM (S/N = 3). The applicability of the developed method has been successfully demonstrated on the determination of non-protein cysteine in human serum. Compared to most of the existing fluorescent probes proposed for cysteine, the BODIPY-based one exhibits an excellent overall performance in terms of selectivity, sensitivity and simplicity.     

小型复叠式空气源热泵采暖系统性能影响因素的实验研究

本文探讨了循环水流量﹑热水温度及环境温度等参数对小型复叠式空气源热泵采暖系统性能的影响。实验结果表明:在一定温度范围内,随着制取热水温度的升高,热泵的制热量逐渐降低,热泵的输入功率逐渐增大,系统COP呈下降趋势;当制取的热水温度相同、环境温度较高时,热泵的制热量、热泵平均COP值较高;在一定流量范围内,循环流量越大,热泵的制热能力越高,当制取热水的温度相同时,大循环流量下高温环路的压缩机排气温度越低,运行越稳定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法测定铁矿石中磷

采用盐酸-硝酸-高氯酸-氢氟酸前处理样品,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁矿石中的磷。对磷元素的分析谱线、样品称样量等工作条件进行了优化,解决了非金属元素磷的分析谱线难选择、样品称样量影响测定准确度的技术难点;采用内标法,降低了样品基体效应及仪器波动产生的影响,提高了分析结果的精密度和准确度。利用所建立的方法快速分析了铁矿石中磷的含量,方法检出限为0.0036 mg/L,测定范围为0.012%~2%,测定结果与标准值和化学法测定结果相符,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)小于2%。拟定的方法和分光光度法进行比对实验,技术优势明显。     

Cyclic poly(ε‐caprolactone) synthesized by combination of ring‐opening polymerization with ring‐closing metathesis,ring closing enyne metathesis,or “click” reaction

This article described the synthesis of cyclic poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) via ring‐closing metathesis (RCM), ring closing enyne metathesis (RCEM), and “click” reaction of different difunctional linear PCL. Linear PCL precursors were prepared by ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of ε‐caprolactone in bulk using 10‐undecen‐1‐ol or propargyl alcohol as the initiator, followed by reacting with corresponding acyl chloride containing vinyl or azido end group. The subsequent end‐to‐end intramolecular coupling reactions were performed under high dilution conditions. The successful transformation of linear PCL precursor to cyclic PCL was confirmed by Gel permeation chromatography, ¹H NMR, and Fourier transform infrared measurements. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 3022–3033, 2009     

High-speed video capture by a single flutter shutter camera using three-dimensional hyperbolic wavelets

Based on the consideration of easy achievement in modern sensors, this paper further exploits the possibility of the recovery of high-speed video (HSV) by a single flutter shutter camera. Taking into account different degrees of smoothness along the spatial and temporal dimensions of HSV, this paper proposes to use a three-dimensional hyperbolic wavelet basis based on Kronecker product to jointly model the spatial and temporal redundancy of HSV. Besides, we incorporate the total variation of temporal correlations in HSV as a prior knowledge to further enhance our reconstruction quality. We recover the underlying HSV frames from the observed low-speed coded video by solving a convex minimization problem. The experimental results on simulated and real-world videos both demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.