Spectroscopic analysis of asymmetric top free radicals

Several key problems involved in the analyses of spectra of asymmetric top molecules, i.e., the effective Hamiltonian, the representation and basis vector, identification of energy levels, the selection rules, the relative intensity, and Zeeman tuning rate, were elucidated systematically. Introducing the high-order centrifugal distortion terms into the effective Hamiltonian, the precision for calculation has been improved substantially, which allows us to analyze the high-lying rotational transitions. A global analysis of all available spectra of¹⁴N¹⁶O₂ in the ground vibronic state has been made to obtain a set of molecular constants of¹⁴N¹⁶O₂ in the ground vibronic state which is the most precise and extensive so far. Using the improved parameters, some FIR LMR lines left unassigned hitherto have been identified successfully.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and properties of [Cu(LH)]2[M(mnt)2] [M = Ni or Cu; H2L = 3,3′-(1,3-propanediyldinitrilo)-bis(2-butanone oxime); mnt2− = maleonitriledithiolate] complexes containing bridging cyano groups

Interesting complexes containing a mnt^2– bridge, based on the reaction of [M(mnt)₂]^2– [M = Ni or Cu] with [Cu(LH)]⁺, have been prepared and characterized by e.s.m.s., i.r and u.v–vis. spectroscopic techniques and by electrochemistry. The complexes show weak antiferromagnetic interactions between magnetic centers. The X-ray analysis of the molecular structure of [Cu(LH)]₂[Ni(mnt)₂] has been completed. It structurally features the CN group of mnt^2– which can act as a bridging ligand between two transition metals.     

阴离子型层柱材料的插层组装

提出插层组装的概念,论述了阴离子型层状材料经插层组装出结构有序的层柱材料,包括层柱材料插层组装途径、插层组装的客体、插层组装的驱动力以组装客体在层间的定位,以及插层组装的发展前景。     

原子团簇P10模型的理论计算

用分子图形学方法设计出26种P10模型,并对其进行了分子力学、PM3半经验量子化学和Hartree-Fock从头算优化。在P10原子团簇模型设计中,磷原子采用一、二、三或四配位。大部分P10的模型是在P9+和P8的模型上分别增加1、2个原子生成的。这些模型包括15种在势能面上局域极小点和11种鞍点（或过渡态）。从模型优化后的能量比较可知,2个四面体P4与1个P2通过4个单键连接的桥式结构最稳定。从最稳定楔状P8可以派生多种构型,其中有一种的能量也相当低。由正四面体P4和楔状P8派生出的结构具有能量优势,它们是构造大分子磷原子团簇的重要的结构基元。在模型几何优化中,得到了带有2个一配位原子的特殊结构,它含有2个三键（1.95A）。     

DYNAMIC STRESS FIELD AROUND THE MODE Ⅲ CRACK TIP IN AN ORTHOTROPIC FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL

The problem of a Griffith crack in an unbounded orthotropic functionally graded material subjected to antipole shear impact was studied. The shear moduli in two directions of the functionally graded material were assumed to vary proportionately as definite gradient. By using integral transforms and dual integral equations, the local dynamic stress field was obtained. The results of dynamic stress intensity factor show that increasing shear moduli’s gradient of FGM or increasing the shear modulus in direction perpendicular to crack surface can restrain the magnitude of dynamic stress intensity factor.     

4th-order spline wavelets on a bounded interval

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头盔用复合材料抗侵彻性能研究进展

对头盔用复合材料抗冲击性能的研究及其主要成果进行了总结和评述,包括所用材料的冲击动力学性能、头盔结构在冲击下的损伤和破坏特点、其能量吸收机制的理论分析和数值模拟等几方面,提出了一些亟待深入的研究方向．     

普钙-脲-水复合肥料体系的等温溶度研究

从发展复合肥料出发,研究了ＣａＳＯ－Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２Ｈ２Ｏ体系及其三元边界体系Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２－ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２－Ｈ２Ｏｄ ２５℃时的等温溶度,三元体系中形成一个新化合物Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２。ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２。四元体系溶 度图可以指导商品普钙磷肥转化为含各合复肥。     

Solubility and crystallization of BaHPO4 crystals

A study of growth of barium hydrogen phosphate (BaHPO₄) crystal from solution is reported. The raw materials of barium hydrogen phosphate were successfully synthesized through chemical reaction in water. The solubility in HCl and H₃PO₄ solution were studied. It increased when acid concentration and temperature become higher, and the fitted curve of solubility is nearly a line. The acid concentration affects crystalline morphology of BaHPO₄ crystal. The crystallization is well when the acid solution ranges from 0.5 to 0.8M. © 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

An exact solution of Fisher equation and its stability

In this paper, the Fisher equation is analysed. One of its travelling wave solution is obtained by comparing it with KdV--Burgers (KdVB) equation. Its amplitude, width and speed are investigated. The instability for the higher order disturbances to the solution of the Fisher equation is also studied.