癸二酸根插层水滑石的组装及其结构表征

有机物柱撑水滑石类化合物的基础和应用研究是水滑石层柱材料研究领域中较为活跃的一个分支。近年来,化学家和材料学家较为系统、深入地研究了有机物在水滑石层板间的插层组装方法、插层驱动力、主鄄客体间的超分子作用、插层产物的结构表征、性能和应用[1],制备出了许多具有特     

插层组装超分子结构有机物柱撑阴离子层状材料

通过改变插层组装条件对有机物柱撑阴离子层状材料(organic pillared layered double hydrox-ide，简称organo-LDHs)进行调控，可获得在光化学、电化学、催化、控制释放等方面具有广阔应用前景的新型无机—有机功能性超分子结构复合材料。本文以插层组装概念及超分子结构为理论基础，介绍了超分子结构organo-LDHs的插层组装方法、表征手段、层间有机物客体的定位及应用研究。     

谷氨酸柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装

用返混沉淀方法实现了谷氨酸柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装,得到结晶度高、晶相单一且谷氨酸在层间有序排列的超分子结构层柱材料.用X射线衍射、原子光谱、元素分析、红外光谱及热重-差热分析表征了超分子结构层柱材料的结构,给出其结构模型.     

甲氨蝶呤柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装

用共沉淀和离子交换法将抗肿瘤类药物甲氨蝶呤(MTX)插层组装到水滑石层间,制备了一种新型的结晶度高、晶相单一且MTX在层间有序排列的超分子结构的药物-无机复合层柱材料.用XRD、原子光谱、元素分析、FT/IR、SEM及TG-DSC分析表征了超分子结构层柱材料的结构,并给出其结构模型.     

超分子结构草甘膦插层水滑石的组装及结构研究

提出了一种新的绿色农药缓释剂模型——超分子结构草甘膦缓释剂.依据插层组装理论,以阴离子层状材料镁铝水滑石(MgAl-LDH)为插层主体,以除草剂草甘膦为插层客体,由共沉淀法一步组装得到超分子结构草甘膦插层镁铝水滑石(MgAl-LDH-gly).通过对MgAl-LDH-gly的结构、主客体相互作用及化学组成确认,建立了MgAl-LDH-gly的近似超分子结构模型,并对其缓慢释放草甘膦的可行性进行了分析.     

超分子结构姜黄素插层镁铝水滑石的组装、结构及缓释性能

以镁铝水滑石为主体, 以中药提取物姜黄素为客体, 由共沉淀法、离子交换法和焙烧复原法三种不同方法组装得到超分子结构复合材料——姜黄素插层镁铝水滑石. 并用XRD, IR, HPLC等手段对该材料进行了表征. 结果表明, 共沉淀法和离子交换法成功组装得到两种不同结构的姜黄素插层产物, 使材料的层间距扩大为0.82～1.36 nm, 层间客体姜黄素阴离子是以平行或者单层垂直的定位方向排列于层间的. 考察了该材料在不同pH值的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的缓释性能, 其缓释历程为客体阴离子与介质中 的离子交换过程. 该研究指出了阴离子层状材料——水滑石在中药释释剂领域的应用潜力.     

用焙烧复原法插层组装有机层柱双氢氧化物

有机酸根插层双氢氧化物(简记为:LDHs OA)是制备具有特殊性质和功能的层柱材料的一类重要前驱体[1 3]。本文以Mg6Al2(OH)16CO2-3·6H2O(简记为MgAl CO2-3)和Zn6Al2(OH)16CO2-3·4H2O(简记为ZnAl CO2-3)为前体,用焙烧复原法将十四酸根(简记为14A)和十八酸根(简记为18A)分别插层组装到了MgAl LDHs和ZnAl LDHs层板间而制得了具有大的层间距、良好的结晶度和规整的层状结构的14A(18A)插层LDHs层柱材料(分别简记为MgAl 14A,mgAl 18A,ZnAl 14A,ZnAl 18A),用XRD谱、IR谱表征了插层交换产物的结构。1　实验部分1.1　仪…     

二维材料插层改性方法研究进展

二维材料凭借其独特的电学、光学、磁学等性质引起了广泛关注,如何处理二维材料使其改性是目前的研究热点。 插层方法是目前调控二维材料性质的主要方法之一。 插层过程中,客体粒子插入主体材料的范德华层间,造成二维材料物理与化学性质的变化。 气相、液相、固相插层均可以使二维材料的性质得到提升。 本文主要介绍二维材料插层方法,分析其不同优势和限制条件,并展望如何综合应用插层方法更好地提升二维材料电学、光学等性能。     

基于层状过渡金属氧族化合物原位插层结构的研究进展

利用客体插层剂原位插层到二维层状材料, 不仅能够在原子尺度上实现对材料电子结构和本征物理性质的调控, 提高材料的载流子浓度、迁移率、磁学、光学和热学等物理性质, 而且还有望拓展其在光电子器件、能源存储与转化以及光电催化等方面的应用. 近年来, 探索合适的方法制备具有不同类型和功能的二维插层新结构已逐渐成为材料科学、物理、化学等领域的研究热点. 由于独特的电子结构和优异的性能, 二维层状过渡金属氧族化合物材料作为插层主体的插层结构受到了研究人员的广泛关注. 本文选取过渡金属氧族化合物为对象, 综述了不同种类插层剂原位插层合成方法(如碱金属插层、非碱金属原子插层、聚合物插层、有机小分子插层、还原氧化石墨烯插层), 提出了通过系列方法影响层间作用力以及利用晶体各向异性等工艺来实现新型插层结构的原位合成策略, 并展望了新型插层材料在电、磁、光、热、锂电、催化等众多领域的潜在应用前景.     

过渡金属氧化物插层化学及其电催化应用的新进展（英文）

插层化学是指客体插入到主体形成插层化合物的过程.近年来,插层化学作为一种有效的材料结构修饰方法,已广泛应用于电化学储能和转换领域.过渡金属氧化物由于其结构和成分的可调性,在插层性能和应用方面取得了很大进展,但仍存在插层机理及性质变化原因不明确等问题.本文首先对过渡金属氧化物的插层机理进行了综合评述,分析归纳了常见的插层制备方法，然后总结了插层过渡金属氧化物在电催化中研究的最新进展,最后对该领域未来面临的机遇和挑战进行了展望.     

Intercalation assembly of optical hybrid materials based on layered terbium hydroxide hosts and organic sensitizer anions guests

Optical hybrid materials based on inorganic hosts and organic sensitizer guests hold promise for a virtually unlimited number of applications.In particular,the interaction and the combination of the properties of a defined inorganic matrix and a specific sensitizer could lead to synergistic effects in luminescence enhancing and tuning.The current article focuses on the intercalation assembly of optical hybrid materials based on the layered terbium hydroxide(LTbH) hosts and organic divalent carboxylic sensitizer anion guests by a hydrothermal process.The studies on the interactions between hosts and guests indicate that the type and arrangement of organic guests in the layer spacing of the LTbH hosts can make a difference in the luminescence of the hybrid inorganic-organic materials.     

Control of molecular structures and photophysical properties of zinc(II) porphyrin dendrimers using bidentate guests: utilization of flexible dendrimer structures as a controllable mold

We have prepared supramolecular assemblies of hexaaryl-anchored polyester zinc(II) porphyrin dendrimers (6P(Zn)W, 12P(Zn)W, and 24P(Zn)W) with various bipyridyl guests (C(n)Py2; n = 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8) through self-assembled coordination to control the structures and photophysical properties. We comparatively investigated the photophysical properties of porphyrin dendrimers with and without guest binding by using ensemble and single-molecule spectroscopy. The spectrophotometric titration data of dendrimers with guest molecules provide a strong indication of the selective intercalation of bipyridyl guests into porphyrin dendrimers. The representative dendrimer assembly 12P(Zn)W [symbol: see text] C6Py2 exhibits increased fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime in ensemble measurements, as well as higher initial photon count rates with stepwise photobleaching behavior in the single-molecule fluorescence intensity trajectories (FITs) compared to 12P(Zn)W. At the single-molecule level, the higher photostability of 12P(Zn)W [symbol: see text] C6Py2 can be deduced from the long durations of the first emissive levels in the FITs. We attribute the change in photophysical properties of the dendrimer assemblies to their structural changes upon intercalation of guest molecules between porphyrin units. These results provide new insight into the control of porphyrin dendritic structures using appropriate bidentate guests in poor environmental conditions.     

插层材料ZnAl-LDHs的制备和应用

本文总结了锌铝层状双金属氢氧化物(ZnAl-LDHs)的基本制备方法,重点介绍了插层组装和层板剥离方面的最新进展,并阐述了ZnAl-LDHs在催化、医药、阴离子吸附和功能高分子方面的应用。     

Successive stepwise evolution of host layer‐stacking framework upon the intercalation of mobile vapor guests within side‐chain layers

For the ordered phases of hairy‐rod semiconductive poly(2,5‐bis(3‐tetradecylthiophene‐2‐yl)thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene) (PBTTT) sandwiched in between crystalline platelets of hexamethylbenzene, the successive stepwise evolution of layer‐stacking framework upon guest intercalation has been studied in this research. The direct consequence of the guest intercalation into side‐chain layers is evaluated to cause the lateral shift of thiophene backbones along π–π stacking, resulting in stepwise shift of ultraviolet absorption wavelength. The thermal motions of vapor guests within disordering side‐chain layers subsequently cause progressive expansion of host stacking framework. With the increase in side‐chain length, thicker layers of disordering side chains in liquid crystals (LCs) accommodate additional vapor guests and larger amplitudes of thermal motions of guests, hence promoting the level of reversible d‐spacing change. The mixing between mobile vapor guests and aliphatic side chains is clarified as the mechanism of guest intercalation, which rationalizes successive guest intercalation during heating and the contribution of disordering side‐chain layers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 1448–1456     

Intercalation chemistry of layered vanadyl phosphate: a review

The intercalation chemistry of layered α_I modification of vanadyl phosphate and vanadyl phosphate dihydrate is reviewed. The focus is on neutral molecular guests and on metal cations used as guest species. The basic condition for the ability of the neutral molecules to be intercalated into vanadyl phosphate is a presence of an electron donor atom in them. The most commonly used guest compounds are those containing oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur as electron donor atoms. Regarding the molecules containing oxygen, various compounds were used as molecular guests starting from water to alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, lactones, and esters. An arrangement of the guest molecules in the interlayer space is discussed in connection with the data obtained by powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, IR and Raman spectroscopies, and solid-state NMR. In some cases, the local structure was suggested on the basis of quantum chemical calculations. Besides of those O-donor guests, also N-donor guests such as amines, nitriles and nitrogenous heterocycles and S-donor guests such as tetrathiafulvalene were intercalated into VOPO₄. Also intercalates of complexes like ferrocene were prepared. Intercalation of cations is accompanied by a reduction of vanadium(V) to vanadium(IV). In this kind of intercalation reactions, an iodide of the intercalated cation is often used as it serves both as a mild reduction agent and as a source of the intercalated species. Intercalates of alkali metals, hydronium and ammonium were prepared and characterized. In the case of lithium and sodium intercalates, a staging phenomenon was observed. These redox intercalated vanadyl phosphates undergo ion exchange reactions which are discussed from the point of the nature of cations involved in the exchange. Vanadyl phosphates in which a part of vanadium atom is replaced by other metals are also briefly reviewed.     

Self‐Assembly and Disassembly of Vesicles as Controlled by Anion–π Interactions

Anion–π interactions have been widely studied as new noncovalent driving forces in supramolecular chemistry. However, self‐assembly induced by anion–π interactions is still largely unexplored. Herein we report the formation of supramolecular amphiphiles through anion–π interactions, and the subsequent formation of self‐assembled vesicles in water. With the π receptor 1 as the host and anionic amphiphiles, such as sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), sodium laurate (SLA), and sodium methyl dodecylphosphonate (SDP), as guests, the sequential formation of host–guest supramolecular amphiphiles and self‐assembled vesicles was demonstrated by SEM, TEM, DLS, and XRD techniques. The intrinsic anion–π interactions between 1 and the anionic amphiphiles were confirmed by crystal diffraction, HRMS analysis, and DFT calculations. Furthermore, the controlled disassembly of the vesicles was promoted by competing anions, such as NO₃^?, Cl^?, and Br^?, or by changing the pH value of the medium.     

Guest Binding Drives Host Redistribution in Libraries of CoII4L4 Cages

Two Co^II₄L₄ tetrahedral cages prepared from similar building blocks showed contrasting host–guest properties. One cage did not bind guests, whereas the second encapsulated a series of anions, due to electronic and geometric effects. When the building blocks of both cages were present during self‐assembly, a library of five Co^II L^A _x L^B _4?x cages was formed in a statistical ratio in the absence of guests. Upon incorporation of anions able to interact preferentially with some library members, the products obtained were redistributed in favor of the best anion binders. To quantify the magnitudes of these templation effects, ESI‐MS was used to gauge the effect of each template upon library redistribution.