Frequency response to liquid density of a piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor with longitudinal wave

Elimination of longitudinal wave effect is an important aspect in the detection cell design, although such consideration is ignored in most of references. Three detection cells were designed to investigate the influence of longitudinal wave effect on the frequency response of a piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) to liquid density. In the cell with horizontally mounted quartz crystal, the air/liquid interface acts the reflection surface for the longitudinal wave. The variation in liquid height by regent addition or solvent evaporation can result in fluctuation in the oscillating frequency of the PQC. The influence of the longitudinal wave is more obvious in a test liquid of lower density. In the cell with perpendicularly mounted quartz crystal, the longitudinal wave is mainly reflected back by the inner wall body. The fine structure of plotting of frequency shift (Δf) versus (ρη)^1/2 shows a wave shape, which is different from the well-known linear relationship between of Δf and (ρη)^1/2, where ρ and η are the density and viscosity of the liquid, respectively. And wave-shaped frequency-temperature curves were observed. The longitudinal wave was a kind of potential error source in the PQC measurements. The longitudinal wave effect can be efficiently eliminated by using a rough reflection surface. After eliminating the influence of reflected longitudinal wave, the stability of the sensor PQC was much improved.     

SMAI和CI法制备的Ni—Ag／SiO2催化剂的结构与催化性质研究

应用溶剂化金属原子浸渍（ＳＭＡＩ）法和普通浸渍（ＣＩ）法制备了金属含量相同的ＳｉＯ２负载Ｎｉ－Ａｇ双金属催化剂。ＸＲＤ和磁测定结果表明ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ的粒度均小于金属含量相同的ＣＩ催化剂，ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ未形成合金，而ＣＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ形成了合金。ＳＭＡＩ和ＣＩ催化剂都具有超顺磁性。研究了这些催化剂在甲苯加氢反应的催化性质，结果表明与组成相同的普通浸渍法催化相比，ＳＭＡＩ催     

溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备的Ni-Ag/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的催化性质研究

应用溶剂化金属原子浸渍（ＳＭＡＩ）法和普通浸渍（ＣＩ）法制备了金属含量相同的γＡｌ２Ｏ３负载ＮｉＡｇ双金属催化剂。研究了这些催化剂在甲苯和二丙酮醇加氢以及ＣＯ２甲醇化反应中的催化性质，结果表明与组成相同的普通浸渍法催化剂相比，在所有这些反应中ＳＭＡＩ催化剂都显示出较高的催化活性，这是因为ＳＭＡＩ催化剂具有较高的分散度和还原度（零价金属百分比）。     

某些海生毒素(TTX、STX)对钠离子通道的作用研究

研究了河豚毒素（TTX）和石房蛤毒素（STX）及其衍生物的电子结构和分子构型．结果表明TTX中的胍基和半缩醛内酯环以及STX中的两个胍基均形成具有一个碳正电中心的两个高极性平面构型，三角形三个顶点的氮和氧原子分别带有大量负电荷．TTX和STX具有相似的电子结构和空间结构．对于TTX和STX及其衍生物的作用机理以及分子构型与毒性之间的关系也进行了讨论．     

Study on the interaction between nucleic acid and Eu3+-oxolinic acid and the determination of nucleic acid using the resonance light scattering technique

At pH 9.75, the resonance light scattering (RLS) intensity of OA–Eu³⁺ system is greatly enhanced by nucleic acid. Based on this phenomenon, a new quantitative method for nucleic acid in aqueous solution has been developed. Under the optimum condition, the enhanced RLS is proportional to the concentration of nucleic acid in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for herring sperm DNA, 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for calf thymus DNA and 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for yeast RNA, and their detection limits are 0.020, 0.011 and 0.010 ng/ml, respectively. Synthetic samples and actual samples were satisfactorily determined. In addition, the interaction mechanism between nucleic acid and OA–Eu³⁺ is also investigated.     

Bismetalated carbon for tandem Wittig-type reaction via allylgallation of magnesium acetylides: A convenient and efficient method to allyl allenes

A tandem Wittig-type reaction via allylgallation of magnesium acetylides to afford allyl allenes was reported. As a result of the ready availability of starting materials and the simple and convenient operation, this reaction would have potential utility in organic synthesis.     

淀粉与聚丁二酸己二醇酯的反应及其生物降解性研究

合成了一种新型的完全生物降解型材料－淀粉－聚丁己二醇酯共聚物，对影响聚丁二酸己二醇酯的分子量及淀粉与聚丁二酸己二醇酯反应接枝率的主要因素进行了研究，当聚丁二酸己二醇酯酰氯化物与淀粉投料重量比为４：１时，聚酯的接枝率达到３８．２０％，接枝共聚物用枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌降解４０ｄ，其失重率达８９．６０％，在土壤中堆埋９０ｄ，接枝共聚物基本完全被降解。     

用Java Applet编写大学物理实验数据处理软件

本文介绍了用Java语言编写的大学物理实验数据处理软件,此软件实现简单、操作方便、人机交互界面友好,且程序容易实现Web化。     

Protein adsorption on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes: dependence on grafting density and chain collapse

The protein resistance of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes grafted from silicon wafers was investigated as a function of the chain molecular weight, grafting density, and temperature. Above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 32 °C, the collapse of the water-swollen chains, determined by ellipsometry, depends on the grafting density and molecular weight. Ellipsometry, radio assay, and fluorescence imaging demonstrated that, below the lower critical solution temperature, the brushes repel protein as effectively as oligoethylene oxide-terminated monolayers. Above 32 °C, very low levels of protein adsorb on densely grafted brushes, and the amounts of adsorbed protein increase with decreasing brush-grafting-densities. Brushes that do not exhibit a collapse transition also bind protein, even though the chains remain extended above the LCST. These findings suggest possible mechanisms underlying protein interactions with end-grafted poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) brushes.     

结晶紫分子印迹聚合物的合成及吸附性能评价

以结晶紫为模板分子,丙烯酸为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂合成了分子印迹聚合物。研究了致孔剂种类,交联剂用量,模板分子用量等参数对印迹聚合物吸附结晶紫性能的影响,得到该聚合反应的优化条件:结晶紫、丙烯酸和EGDMA的摩尔比为1:4:40。采用静态平衡结合法以及Scatchard分析研究了聚合物的结合特征,发现该印迹化合物存在两种结合位点,它们的离解常数分别为56.2μmol/L和7.52μmol/L。