邻苯二酚在活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为

邻苯二酚( QH2,儿茶酚)等有机化合物是人体内的电活性物质,直接参与人体内的各种生理过程.     

Synthesis of Poly[2,2'-(m-phenylene)-5,5'-bibenzimidazole]and Poly(2,5-benzimidazole)by Microwave Irradiation

A rapid way assisted by microwave irradiation was proposed to synthesize poly[2,2'-(m-phenylene)-5,5'-bibenzimidazole](PBI) and poly(2,5-benzimidazole)(ab-PBI).Synthesis of PBI in polyphosphoric acid is conducted for 20 h or even more.Under microwave irradiation,the polycondensations could be completed in polyphosphoric acid within 3 h from 3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride(DAB·4HCl·2H2O) and isophthalic acid for PBI,and from 3,4-diaminobenzoic acids(DABA) for ab-PBI,respectively.The conditions for t...     

四种药用香薷植物中多种微量元素分析

对高原香薷、萼果香薷、密花香薷、细穗香薷等四种药用香薷植物中的17种微量元素含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明,4种香薷植物中常量元素以K含量最高,其次为Ca、Mg、Na;必需微量元素中以Cu、Fe、Mn元素的含量为高;非必需微量元素As、Hg、Pb、Cd、Sb含量较低,从重金属元素的角度考虑,使用所测定的4种香薷植物是安全的。     

12C6+离子对阿维链霉菌累进辐照诱变效应研究

选用12C6+ 离子束对阿维链霉菌诱变选育高产菌株与原始菌株进行辐照诱变, 研究其累进辐照效应。实验结果表明,在辐照剂量为10 Gy时, 原始菌株比诱变高产菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强;辐照剂量高于30 Gy时,诱变高产菌株比原始菌株存活率高, 抗辐射能力强。原始菌株正突变率最高的辐照剂量为50 Gy, 致死率99.43%,正突变率最高, 达34.2%;对诱变高产菌株辐照剂量为30 Gy,致死率94.97%,正突变率最高, 达23.5% 。累进辐照效应降低了最佳辐照剂量。 Mutagenic effect on the mutant high producing strain ZJAV Y1 203 and the original strain ZJAV A1 irradiated by ion beam of 12C6+ have been investigated. The experimental results indicated that the original strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than mutant high producing Strain at dose of 10 Gy. The mutant high producing strain has higher survival rate and stronger resistance to radiation than the original strain at the dose higher than 30 Gy. The lethality was 97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 34.2%, when ZJAV A1 was irradiated by 50 Gy 12C6+ beam. The lethality was 94.97% and the highest rate of orthomutation was 23.5% when ZJAV Y1 203 was irradiated by 30 Gy 12C6+ beam. The best radiation dose is decreased by progressivity irradiation.     

Amphiphilic ABC Triblock Terpolymer Templating for Mesoporous Silica

Self-assembled triblock terpolymers have attracted intense attention in recent years because of their abundant variety of assembly mesostructure. We reported the synthesis of mesoporous silica materials with the am- phiphilic ABC triblock terpolymer polyethylene-poly（ethylene oxide）-polycaprolactone（PE-PEO-PCL） as a template and tetraethoxysilane（TEOS） as a silica source. Increasing the hydrophilic head group（PEO） led to the decrease of packing parameter g, which gave rise to the mesophase transformation from a cylindrical two-dimensional hexagonal P6mm structure to a cage-type face centered cubic closed-packing mesostructure. This new templating route provided a new insight into the template factor governed inorganic-organic self-assembly mesophases.     

Highly Efficient Organic Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Re(I) Complexes

High response organic ultraviolet photodetectors(UV-PDs) were demonstrated with 4,4',4'- tris[3-methyl-pheny(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine(m-MTDATA) and two Re(I) complexes, (bathocuproine)- Re(CO)₃Cl(Re-BCP) and (bathophenanthroline)Re(CO)₃Cl(Re-Bphen) to act as the electron donor and acceptor, respectively. UV-PDs have the configuration of indium tin oxide(ITO)/m-MTDATA(25 nm)/m-MTDATA:Re-complex (25―35 nm)/Re-complex(20 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(200 nm) with different blend layer thicknesses of 25, 30 and 35 nm. The optimized PD based on Re-Bphen offers a corrected-dark photocurrent up to 760 μA/cm² at ?10 V, corresponding to a response of 310 mA/W which is among the best values reported for organic UV-PDs. Excellent electron transport ability makes for such high photo-to-electron conversion.     

共线DP-LIBS低碳合金钢中碳元素定量分析

碳元素是决定合金钢性能的重要元素之一。为了提高低碳合金钢中碳元素的检测灵敏度,在氩气氛围中利用共线双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱(DP-LIBS)合金钢样品中的碳元素进行了检测。首先,使用高速相机采集双脉冲实验条件下的等离子体图像,研究等离子体形貌随脉冲间隔时间变化的演化规律,结合双脉冲条件下获得的光谱信息,确立碳元素的最佳脉冲间隔时间为1 900 ns。其次,研究了氩气吹扫条件和氩气气室条件对碳元素光谱信号强度的影响。氩气气室能够有效屏蔽空气中二氧化碳的影响,从而提高合金钢中碳元素分析的准确性。最后,采用内标法对合金钢样品中的碳元素进行定量分析。与单脉冲得到的结果相比,双脉冲实验条件下,碳元素定标曲线的R2由0.983提升至0.991,检测限由206 μg·g-1提高至110 μg·g-1,共线DP-LIBS技术使合金钢中碳元素检测限提高了1.87倍。恰当的脉冲间隔时间能够有效的提高共线DP-LIBS光谱特性和设备的检测灵敏度,同时双脉冲的二次激发效果可以进一步有效的减弱实验条件波动带来的影响,使定标模型具有更好的线性相关性。     

基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二（（4''-羧基苄基）氧）苯甲酸（H3bcb）和4''-（4-吡啶基）-2,2''：6'',2"-三联吡啶（PYTPY）为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （1）和[Mn（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （2）,利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

高效率LD端面抽运准连续355 nm激光器

报道了一台激光二极管（LD）端面抽运Nd：YVO₄晶体腔内倍频和腔外和频相结合的声光调Q准连续355 nm 紫外激光器。采用LD端面抽运双侧翼键合YVO₄基质的Nd：YVO₄晶体,在腔内置入Ⅰ类相位匹配的LiB₃O₅（LBO）晶体进行倍频实现1 064 nm和532 nm双波长准连续激光输出,通过消色差透镜将双波长激光聚焦耦合到Ⅱ类相位匹配的LBO 晶体中进行和频,并采用双向和频光路,获得了高效率、高光束质量、高重复频率的准连续355 nm 紫外激光输出。在抽运功率为28.6 W、重复频率为20 kHz时,355 nm激光最大输出功率4.2 W,脉宽为20.6 ns,光-光转换效率为14.7%,激光器光束质量因子M_x²和M_y²分别为1.29和1.23。