基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二((4''-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸(H₃bcb)和4''-(4-吡啶基)-2,2'':6'',2"-三联吡啶(PYTPY)为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(1)和[Mn(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(2),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

3,5-二(2',5'-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸构筑的金属有机配合物的荧光识别及磁性

设计合成了3种新颖的金属有机配合物（MOCs）：{[Pb₂（HL）（phen）]·2H₂O}_n（1）,{[Ni（H₃L）（4,4''-bipy）_1.5（H₂O）₄]·6H₂O}_n（2）和{[Ni₂（HL）（1,4-bibb）（H₂O）]·（CH₃CN）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₅L=3,5-二（2'',5''-苯二羧酸）苯甲酸,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶,1,4-bibb=1,4-二（苯并咪唑）苯）,并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱（IR）、热重分析（TG）和粉末衍射对它们进行结构表征。结构分析表明1是基于[Pb₂（μ₂-COO）₂（μ₁-COO）₄]SBUs的一维链状结构;2是二维层状结构,其拓扑符号为{4.6²}₂{4².6².8²};3是一个3D网络结构,其拓扑符号为{6².8⁴}{6⁴.8²}₂。进一步研究了配合物荧光和磁性能。荧光检测显示,配合物1在水溶液中可以高灵敏识别Fe³⁺和Cr₂O₇^2-离子。同时研究了配合物1对Fe³⁺和Cr₂O₇^2-猝灭机理。磁性分析表明配合物3中的Ni（Ⅱ）离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

两个含3,3'-硫代二丙酸配体的锰和铜配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用3,3''-硫代二丙酸、4,4''-联吡啶和硝酸锰在水热条件下反应合成了1个锰配合物,即{[Mn（DPA）（4,4''-bipy）]·H₂O}_n（1）（DPA=3,3''-硫代二丙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）;然后又利用3,3''-硫代二丙酸、1,3-双（4-吡啶基）丙烷和硝酸铜在水热条件下反应合成了1个铜配合物,即{[Cu（DPA）（bpp）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（2）（DPA=3,3''-硫代二丙酸,bpp=1,3-双（4-吡啶基）丙烷）。并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1和2分别由3,3''-硫代二丙酸配体和不同氮杂环分子以及金属离子构筑,形成了二维层状的结构。氢键和π-π作用进一步将二维结构拓展成三维超分子网络。     

由4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联苯二甲酸配体构筑的锌(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光及光催化性质

采用水热方法，用4，4''-二甲基-2，2''-联苯二甲酸配体（H₂dbda）和菲咯啉（phen）、2，2''-联吡啶（2，2''-bipy）分别与ZnCl₂或Cd-Cl₂·H₂O反应，合成了3个零维双核配合物[Zn₂（μ-dbda）₂（phen）₂（H₂O）₂]（1）、[Zn₂（μ-dbda）₂（2，2''-bipy）₂]（2）和[Cd₂（μ-dbda）₂（2，2''-bipy）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（3），并对其结构、荧光和光催化性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明3个配合物分别属于三斜和单斜晶系的P1和P2₁/n空间群。配合物1~3都具有零维双核结构，而且这些双核单元通过O-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。研究表明，配合物1~3在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。另外，研究了3个配合物对有机染料亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能，结果表明配合物3可以高效地降解亚甲基蓝。     

两个基于4-羧酸-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶的铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

水热法合成了2个配合物{[Cu₂(L)₂(tp)]·2H₂O}_n (1)和[CuL(ClO₄)]_n (2)(L=4-羧酸-2,2'':6'',2"-三联吡啶,H₂tp=对苯二甲酸)。对其晶体结构进行了分析,结果表明配合物1和2都通过配体和金属离子组装成一维链结构;配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,并通过链间的氢键作用形成三维的网状结构;配合物2通过链与链间的氢键作用形成二维的层状结构。对其热稳定性和荧光性质进行了研究。     

两个含3，3'-硫代二丙酸配体的锰和铜配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用3,3''-硫代二丙酸、4,4''-联吡啶和硝酸锰在水热条件下反应合成了1个锰配合物,即{[Mn（DPA）（4,4''-bipy）]·H₂O}_n（1）（DPA=3,3''-硫代二丙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）;然后又利用3,3''-硫代二丙酸、1,3-双（4-吡啶基）丙烷和硝酸铜在水热条件下反应合成了1个铜配合物,即{[Cu（DPA）（bpp）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（2）（DPA=3,3''-硫代二丙酸,bpp=1,3-双（4-吡啶基）丙烷）。并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1和2分别由3,3''-硫代二丙酸配体和不同氮杂环分子以及金属离子构筑,形成了二维层状的结构。氢键和π-π作用进一步将二维结构拓展成三维超分子网络。     

2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉（ip）、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn（C₁₄H₈O₄S）（ip）（H₂O）]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚）;然后又利用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑（im）、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即{[Co（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（im）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂=2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸根）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

基于3，3′，4，4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₄ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co₂（ddb）（phen）₂（H₂O）₆]·3H₂O（1）,[Co（ddb）_0.5（bpy）_0.5（H₂O）₃]_n（2）和{[Ag（dpe）]·0.5（H₂ddb）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₄ddb=3,3'',4,4''-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基乙烯））,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb^4-配体以μ₄：η¹,η¹,η¹,η¹的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag（Ⅰ）离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H₂ddb^2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

联苯-2,4,4',6-四甲酸银、咪唑-菲啰啉-苯氧乙酸镉配位聚合物的合成、结构及与DNA的相互作用

由联苯-2,4,4'',6-四甲酸（H₄BPTC,C₁₆H₁₀O₈）和2-4-（1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f] [1,10]菲啰啉基）苯氧乙酸（HPIMPHC,C₂₁H₁₄N₄O₃）,水热合成了2种新型配位聚合物[Ag₄（BPTC）]_n（1）,[Cd（PIMPHC）₂]_n（2）。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。配合物 1 属三斜晶系,空间群为P1;Ag（Ⅰ）的配位数分别为4、3、2,配位构型为变形四面体、平面三角形和V型。配合物2属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Cd（Ⅱ）的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,Cd（Ⅱ）离子间通过三齿配体 PIMPHC^-桥连,形成2D网状结构。用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

联苯-2,4,4',6-四甲酸银、咪唑-菲啰啉-苯氧乙酸镉配位聚合物的合成、结构及与DNA的相互作用

由联苯-2,4,4'',6-四甲酸（H₄BPTC,C₁₆H₁₀O₈）和2-4-（1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲啰啉基）苯氧乙酸（HPIMPHC,C₂₁H₁₄N₄O₃）,水热合成了2种新型配位聚合物[Ag₄（BPTC）]_n（1）,[Cd（PIMPHC）₂]_n（2）。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群为P1;Ag（Ⅰ）的配位数分别为4、3、2,配位构型为变形四面体、平面三角形和V型。配合物2属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Cd（Ⅱ）的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,Cd（Ⅱ）离子间通过三齿配体PIMPHC-桥连,形成2D网状结构。用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

4-(2-(4-咪唑)苯乙烯基)吡啶和三种芳香二羧酸的Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以4-(2-(4-咪唑)苯乙烯基)吡啶(ISPE)为配体,分别与间苯二甲酸(1,3-H_2BDC)、4,4′-联苯二甲酸(4,4′-H_2BPDC)和4,4′-二苯乙烯二甲酸(4,4′-H_2STDC)及过渡金属盐Cd(NO3)2·4H_2O通过溶剂热自组装形成了3种配位聚合物晶体{[Cd_2(ISPE)_2(1,3-BDC)_2]·DMF}_n(1)、[Cd(ISPE)(4,4′-BPDC)]_n(2)和[Cd(ISPE)_2(4,4′-STDC)(H_2O)_2]_n(3)。并用单晶X射线衍射、PXRD、红外光谱、元素分析、热重等对其进行了表征。单晶解析结果表明:配位聚合物1是二维层状网格结构,配位聚合物2是一个六重穿插的类金刚烷三维网格结构,配位聚合物3是由一维网格结构通过氢键和分子间作用力堆积形成的三维网格结构。另外还研究了它们的室温固态荧光性能。     

Syntheses,structures, and luminescence of two Zn(II) coordination polymers based on 5-(4-imidazol-1-yl-phenyl)-2H-tetrazole and carboxylates

Reactions of Zn(II) salts, 5-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1H-tetrazolate (HIPT) and 2-mercaptobenzoic acid or 2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₃PrIDC), result in two mixed-ligand coordination polymers (CPs), [Zn₂(IPT)(DSDB)(OH)]_n (H₂DSDB = 2,2′-disulfanediyldibenzoic acid, 1) and [Zn₂(IPT)(PrIDC)(H₂O)]_n (H₃PrIDC = 2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, 2). Compound 1 possesses a 2-D structure built by 1-D [Zn(IPT)]_n chains and DSDB^2? connectors, in which the DSDB^2? is generated via in situ reaction from 2-mercaptobenzoic acid. It displays a new intricate 4-nodal {3·4·6·7·8·9}{3·6·7·8·9·10}{3·8·9}{4·6·8} topology. Compound 2 displays a 3-D framework with new 3-connected topology with Schläfli symbol of (4·8·10) (8·12²), in which the 1-D Zn-carboxylate chains were bridged by 3-connected IPT^? ligands. The thermal stabilities and luminescence properties of 1 and 2 have also been studied. The compounds exhibit intense solid-state fluorescent emissions at room temperature.     

Synthesis,properties, and X-ray crystal structures of two Ag(I) complexes with 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

Two 1-D and 3-D Ag(I) complexes involving 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₃PIDC) have been characterized by infrared spectrum, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. [Ag₂(HPIDC)]_n (1), synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, gave a 3-D framework; [Ag₂(HPIDC)(MBI)]_n (2) (MBI?=?2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole), with MBI as the second ligand, gave a 1-D zigzag chain and further formed a 3-D supramolecular structure through π···π interactions. The most interesting structural features of these complexes are the presence of C–H···Ag hydrogen bonding interactions and Ag···C weak interactions between the Ag centers and H₃PIDC. Luminescence indicates that 2 has significantly stronger fluorescent emissions than 1 in the solid state at room temperature.     

1，1''-二羟基-5，5''-联四唑的镧系金属配合物的合成、表征及热行为

以1,1′-二羟基-5,5′-联四唑(H_2BTO)为配体,镧系金属离子作为金属中心,采用溶剂热法制备了5种金属配合物:[La_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (1)、[Ce_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (2)、[Pr_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (3)、[Sm_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (4)和[Nd_2(BTO)_3(DMF)_4]·6H_2O (5)。通过单晶X射线衍射和元素分析对5种配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,5种配合物均属于单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群。利用差示扫描量热法研究了配合物1～4的热稳定性,采用Kissinger法和Ozawa法分别计算了其热分解动力学参数。     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new derivatives of pyrano[4',3':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine and new heterocyclic systems

Taking into account previously obtained biological results on some polyheterocyclic compounds (containing different heteroatoms) and in particular on several 8-amino-5-isopropyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines Ia-v we have carried out the synthesis of twentyone 8-amino-5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines 6. Therefore we have slightly modified the structure of the previously studied I introducing at C-5 an isobutyl group instead of the previously examined isopropyl ones in order to see if this variation (changing a little the lipophilicity) will affect the biological activity. Furthermore thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-thione 7 and their S-alkylated 8 were synthesized. Finally by alkylation of 5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-thioxo-1,4,10,11-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8(9H)-one 3 with alkyl dichlorides (bifunctional reagents) we realized the cyclization of a thiazole or thiazine ring on the [b] side of the pyrimidine ring with formation of the new condensed pentaheterocyclic systems: pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-8-one 11 and pyrano[4''',3''':4'',5'']pyrido[3'',2'':4',5']thieno[3',2':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-8-one 12. It was found that some of the synthesized compounds showed interesting antimicrobial activity (by agar diffusion method) against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli strains.     

由2-(4''-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质

在溶剂热条件下,由2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4L,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6),合成了4个配位聚合物{[M(H_3L)_2]·2H_2O}_n(M=Zn(1),Cd(2),Co(3)),[Cd(H_2L)(H_2O)]_n(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析结果表明:1～3是异质同晶。配体失去1个质子以H_3L~-的形式通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位模式与中心金属离子配位,构成一个略有变形的八面体结构。对于配合物4来说,配体失去2个质子以H_2L~(2-)的形式分别通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位方式与Cd~(2+)配位,中心离子采取扭曲的七配位五角双锥配位模式,并且通过配体苯环上羧基氧原子的双齿桥联作用连接2个中心离子,形成四元环的双核结构;同时呈现双节点(3,6)-连接的二维拓扑网络(4.4.4)(4.4.4.4.4.4.5.6.6.6.6.6)。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

Synthesis and characterization of cerium,thorium, and uranyl complexes with ( E )-4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-4- oxobut-2-enoic acid

(E)-4-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid and its Ce(IV), Th(IV), and UO₂(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by MS, elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, and NMR. The complexes have composition [CeL₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O, [ThL₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O, and [UO₂L₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O. Molar conductance data confirm that the three complexes are nonelectrolytes. The IR and NMR results show that the carboxylates coordinate to the metal ions bidentate, and the ester carboxylic groups do not take part in coordination. Luminescence spectra of the ligand and complexes in DMSO at room temperature were also studied showing strong luminescence of the metal ions.     

Synthesis,crystal structures,and fluorescence properties of (RS)-2-methylglutarato Zn(II), Cd(II) complexes

Reactions of fresh M(OH)₂ (M = Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺) precipitate and (RS)-2-methylglutaric acid (H₂MGL), 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy), or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in aqueous solution at 50°C afforded four new metal–organic complexes [Zn₂(bipy)₂(H₂O)₂(MGL)₂] (1), [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)(MGL)₂] (2), [Cd(bipy)(H₂O)(MGL)] · 3H₂O (3), and [Cd(phen)(H₂O)(MGL)] · 2H₂O (4), which were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, TG/DTA analysis as well as fluorescence spectra. In 1, the [Zn(bipy)(H₂O)]²⁺ moieties are linked by R- and S-2-methylglutarate anions to build up the centrosymmetric dinuclear [Zn₂(bipy)₂(H₂O)₂(MGL)₂] molecules. In 2, the 1-D ribbon-like chains [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)(MGL)₂] _n can be visualized as from centrosymmetric dinuclear [Zn₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(MGL)₂] units sharing common aqua ligands. Both 3 and 4 exhibit 1-D chains resulting from [Cd(bipy)(H₂O)]²⁺ and [Cd(phen)(H₂O)]²⁺, respectively, bridged alternately by R- and S-2-methylglutarate anions in bis-chelating fashion. The intermolecular and interchain π···π stacking interactions form supramolecular assemblies in 1 and 1-D chains in 2–4 into 2-D layers. The hydrogen bonded lattice H₂O molecules are sandwiched between 2-D layers in 3 and 4. Fluorescence spectra of 1–4 exhibit LLCT π → π* transitions.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Antimicrobial Activities,and Structural Studies of Lanthanide (III) Complexes with 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluoro/hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-thiosemicarbazone

Twelve coordinate lanthanide (III) complexes with the general composition [Ln L₃X_n(H₂O)_n] where Ln = Pr(III), Sm(III), Eu (III), Gd (III), Tb (III), Dy (III), X = Cl^?1, NO₃ ^?2, n = 2–7, and L is 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluoro/hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1- thiosemicarbazone have been prepared. The lanthanide complexes (5) were derived from the reaction between 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluoro/hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-thiosemicarbazone (4) with an aqueous solution of lanthanide salt. Chalcone thiosemicarbazone ligand (4) was prepared by the reaction of [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-fluoro/hydroxyphenyl)]prop-2-enone (chalcone) (3) with thiosemicarbazide in the presence of hot ethanol. All the lanthanide-ligand 1:3 complexes have been isolated in the solid state, are stable in air, and characterized on the basis of their elemental and spectral data.

Thiosemicarbazone ligands behave as bidentate ligands by coordinating through the sulfur of the isocyanide group and nitrogen of the cyanide residue. The probable structure for all the lanthanide complexes is also proposed. The chalcone thiosemicarbazone ligands and their lanthanide complexes have been screened for their antifungal and antibacterial studies. Some of the synthesized lanthanide complexes have shown enhanced activity compared with that of the free ligand.

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