三元Ⅲ─V半导体合金的基态有序结构

利用了自旋１／２二维Ｉｓｉｎｇ模型及其“不等式方法”,确定了三元Ⅲ─Ｖ半导体会金（００１）面外延生长中的二维平面基态有序结构和基态相图,并通过层状叠加得到了合金中可能出现的长程有序结构,较好地说明了实验发现的（００１）衬底外延生长中的长程有序现象．     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIS-ETHYLENEDIAMINE TRITHIOCYANATE OF COPPER(Ⅱ) AND SILVER(Ⅰ) Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3

Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3 crystallizes in space group P2_12_12_1 with its cell parameters, a=7.126(2), b=12.587(5), c=17.585(5). There are four formula units per unit cell(ρ_obs.=1.90g/cm~3, ρ_(calc.=1.96g/cm~3). Diffraction data are collected on a CAD4 four-circle diffractometer using Mo-Ka radiation. The structure is determiued by heavy atom method, then refined by leastsquare method to a final R=0.036. It is shown that in the crystal the coordination of Cu atoms is square pyramidal with four N atoms of en groups in the square plane and oue Natom of thiocyanate group in the apical position. The Ag atom is coordinated tetrahedrally by four S atoms of thiocyanate groups, one of which links up two AgS_4 together, thus forming the infinite AgS_4 tetrahedron chains along a axis.     

由液相色谱保留值变化规律式推荐液相色谱分离模式的研究

提出了液相色谱柱系统选择的二个基本条件,在此基础上应用统计热力学导出保留值变化规律式,建立了符合色谱柱系统选择条件的液相色谱分离模式的推荐规则,并利用色谱专家系统中液相色谱谱图库的110张谱图,对该分离模式的推荐规则进行了初步验证,结果表明二者能较好地相符。     

A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF POLYNUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS

The reported bi-eapped trinuclear molybdenum cluster anion(Mo_3S_2Cl_9)~(3-) is proposed to be formed first by adding a MoCl_2~(2 ) entity to a dinuclear molybdenum anion (Mo_2Cl_9)~(3-), followed by substitution of two S atoms for the triply bridging Cl atoms. The possible formation of (Mo_3Cl_(11))~- as an intermediate is supported by molecular orbital calculations. It may be possible to construct Mo_4Cl_(13)~ and Mo_5Cl_(15)~~(3 ) by a similar process.     

稀土与3-二茂铁基-5-苯基-吡唑啉-1-二硫代甲酸盐配合物的合成及性质

在无水乙醇中,用3-二茂铁基-5-苯基-吡唑啉-1-二硫代甲酸钠(Na-FPPD)与无水氯化稀土作用,合成了14个未见报道的固体配合物。元素分析结果确定配合物的化学组成为RE(FPPD)_3·3H_2O(RE=La,Pr～Lu和Y),通过红外光谱、电子光谱、~1HNMR谱、热分析和摩尔电导测定等方法对配合物进行了表征。     

κ-卡拉胶热可逆凝胶化行为研究

用固体小角激光散射方法研究κ 卡拉胶 (KC)的热可逆凝胶化行为 .以散色斑点的突停点温度为体系的凝胶化点Tgel,考察了溶液中加入Na+ ,K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等抗衡离子对Tgel的影响 .结果是随抗衡离子浓度增大Tgel上升 ;Tgel与Na+ 的浓度呈线性关系 ,与K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等离子浓度的平方根成线性关系 ;另外 ,还得到 30℃时KC在KCl盐溶液中的溶胶 凝胶相图 ,并对比了KC在NaCl溶液中透析前后Tgel的变化 .     

两相滴定法研究2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯从盐酸介质中萃取钕(Ⅲ)的动力学

本文利用两相滴定法作为分析手段,用恒界面池搅拌法考察了多种因素对2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP,HA)从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)动力学的影响,从实验结果推论出萃取过程为界面化学反应控制型机理。     

高纯氧化镝电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法摄谱分析时光谱干扰校正方法的研究

本文建立了高纯氧化镝样品ICP摄谱分析时干扰系数法校正光谱干扰的方法。测定了镝基体对14种稀土杂质元素20条灵敏分析线的干扰系数(KCT)。并有效地校正了镝基体造成的光谱干扰,获得满意的结果。     

聚酯在超临界甲醇中的降解特性

研究在间歇高压反应器中聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)及聚碳酸酯(PC)在超临界甲醇中的降解反应;通过建立聚酯在超临界甲醇中的降解反应模型,探讨了聚酯在甲醇中降解的机理。结果表明:PET、PBT和PC在甲醇溶液中的降解具有共性,均可分为超临界区、非临界区和中间过渡区三个区域。在超临界区聚酯完全溶于甲醇并降解为原料单体,且对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的收率均大于90%;聚酯的降解是在聚合物分子链的无规断裂和聚酯进行酯交换反应的双重作用下发生的。     

Correlation Analysis of the Runoff of the Rivers and the Seisms in China

In recent hundred years the annual discharge variations of the Changjiang River (represented by the Yichang station) and the Huanghe River (represented by Shanxian and Tangnaihe, respectively) have closely related to the geographical distribution of the earthquakes coming about in China in the same year, Both the occurrence of the destructive seism or seismic swarm in the river basins and the disappearance of the shocks in the east and south of the basins are the conditions that the Changjiang and Huanghe Rivers are the high flow while that the strong earthquake of magnitude 7 or more occurred in North China is the condition for the Changjiang low flow year and that of 6 or more in the Qilian Mountains area is for the Huanghe River. In the latter part of this paper, a 2-year sample is given to explain that the conditions of the 2 rivers being high flow years are that the north-south seismic belt is active and in the meanwhile no seism occurred in South China, and those of the low flow year are that the