Valley-dependent transport in strain engineering graphene heterojunctions

We study the effect of strain on band structure and valley-dependent transport properties of graphene heterojunctions. It is found that valley-dependent separation of electrons can be achieved by utilizing strain and on-site energies. In the presence of strain, the values of transmission can be effectively adjusted by changing the strengths of the strain, while the transport angle basically keeps unchanged. When an extra on-site energy is simultaneously applied to the central scattering region, not only are the electrons of valleys K and K' separated into two distinct transmission lobes in opposite transverse directions, but the transport angles of two valleys can be significantly changed. Therefore, one can realize an effective modulation of valley-dependent transport by changing the strength and stretch angle of the strain and on-site energies, which can be exploited for graphene-based valleytronics devices.     

New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

二维六方p6mm有序介孔WO_3-TiO_2复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化性能

以非离子型表面活性剂为模板剂,采用蒸发诱导自组装法制备了一系列不同WO3含量的有序介孔WO3-TiO2复合材料,并表征了其孔结构、形貌、孔隙率、光谱性质及组成.结果表明,该材料呈二维六方p6mm对称和锐钛矿晶相结构;与无序WO3-TiO2复合材料相比,其比表面积(152～154m2/g)更大,孔径更均一(5.3nm),且比纯TiO2的帯隙宽度(3.0eV)更窄.将该WO3-TiO2样品用于可见光光催化降解水相中罗丹明B和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的反应中,发现WO3含量适当的有序介孔WO3-TiO2样品的光催化活性比无序的样品和纯TiO2的更高.     

羟丙基壳聚糖纳米微球的制备及其缓释效果

壳聚糖;羟丙基;纳米微球;牛血清蛋白;缓释     

语言声学的最新应用

本文对语言声学研究的最新进展进行综述。首先介绍了人类的言语的产生和感知以及声学分析方面的近期发展,接着重点阐述了计算机处理人类语音(包括语音识别和合成,发音评估以及演唱评价)的最新研究、成果。同时提及了这些研究成果的相关应用。最后是总结与展望。      

假丝酵母和白地霉的原生质体融合研究

对影响假丝酵母和白地霉原生质体制备与再生的因素:菌龄、破壁酶的种类和浓度、酶解时间、脱壁促进剂、渗透压稳定剂进行了研究。在综合比较原生质体制备率和再生率基础上,确定了制备原生质体的优化条件为:选用对数生长中期的菌体,用0.05%EDTA进行预处理,以0.7 mol/L NaCl为渗     

矿山工程地质综合研究方法及在金川二矿区的应用

针对地下矿山工程的特点、研究现状及存在的问题 ,本文结合金川二矿区深部工程地质研究 ,提出了分项→综合→应用的矿山工程地质综合研究方法。该方法已经应用于金川二矿区二期工程无矿柱大面积连续开采矿岩突变失稳风险预测 ,取得了重要成果 ,为二期开拓工程设计及开采顺序的优化设计提供了重要依据。     

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement by fs--ns dual-pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement is performed by using a 500-fs KrF laser pulse incident upon a high density supersonic O_{2} gas jet, synchronized with an orthogonal ns frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser pulse. The ultra-short pulse serves as an igniter of the gas jet, and the subsequent ns-laser pulse significantly enhances the atomic emission. Analysis shows that the contributions to the enhancement effect are made mainly by the bremsstrahlung radiation and cascade ionization.     

梯度加压毛细管电色谱同时分离大黄提取液中5种蒽醌类化合物

建立了同时分离药用大黄提取液中大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚5种蒽醌类活性成分的梯度加压毛细管电色谱的新方法.实验结果显示,大黄提取液中的5种蒽醌化合物可在22min内完全分离,梯度洗脱微柱液相色谱的柱效为等度洗脱微柱液相色谱的6.63倍,梯度毛细管电色谱的柱效为梯度微柱液相色谱的4.6倍.     

变截面圆形管道粘性流动的伽辽金-摄动杂交解

采用伽辽金-摄动杂交法来研究壁面是正弦形状的变截面圆形管道的粘性流动,从而避免了摄动小参数的局限性和单纯伽辽金法基函数选取的任意性的困难．讨论了边界和雷诺数对流动的影响,获得流动分离点和附着点的位置,还分析了壁面剪应力和摩擦系数沿轴向的变化情况．在小参数的情况下,计算所获得的结果与摄动解吻合良好．