二维六方p6mm有序介孔WO_3-TiO_2复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化性能

以非离子型表面活性剂为模板剂,采用蒸发诱导自组装法制备了一系列不同WO3含量的有序介孔WO3-TiO2复合材料,并表征了其孔结构、形貌、孔隙率、光谱性质及组成.结果表明,该材料呈二维六方p6mm对称和锐钛矿晶相结构;与无序WO3-TiO2复合材料相比,其比表面积(152～154m2/g)更大,孔径更均一(5.3nm),且比纯TiO2的帯隙宽度(3.0eV)更窄.将该WO3-TiO2样品用于可见光光催化降解水相中罗丹明B和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的反应中,发现WO3含量适当的有序介孔WO3-TiO2样品的光催化活性比无序的样品和纯TiO2的更高.     

对二甲氨基苯甲酰腙衍生物与金属离子间的相互作用

合成了对二甲氨基苯甲酰缩噻吩(1)、呋喃(2)、苯(3)等腙类衍生物,并通过氢谱、碳谱和质谱进行表征,采用吸收光谱法研究了其与金属离子间的相互作用。结果表明,含噻吩基团的腙衍生物1与Hg2+结合,形成1∶1稳定的配合物,结合常数为9.7×104L·mol-1,噻吩衍生物1对Hg2+响应的线性范围为1.0~18μmol/L,检出限为0.28μmol/L,且Cu2+,Fe3+和Ni2+等共存金属离子不干扰测定。对照化合物中的呋喃衍生物2可1∶1结合Hg2+,Zn2+和Cd2+,其与Hg2+和Zn2+的结合常数分别为6.5×104L·mol-1和5.0×105L·mol-1;而苯衍生物3对测试的金属离子均未显示光谱变化。由此可见,化合物1对Hg2+的高选择性结合作用源于结合基团中不同配位原子的组合,其所含的S和O均参与了与Hg2+的配位作用。     

Effect of fluorine groups and different terminal chains on the electro-isomerization of azobenzene liquid crystals

A series of azobenzene liquid crystals with one or two terminal acrylate groups were synthesized and their polymers were fabricated.The azobenzene liquid crystals and their polymers achieved the photoisomerization from the liquid crystalline trans-isomer to the isotropic cis-isomer with UV irradiation.Then,the cis to trans isomerization induced by an electric field was studied,the time required for electro-isomerization was measured,the texture change and absorption variation from cis to trans form induced by the electric field were observed clearly,and the time required for electro-isomerization was much shorter than that for thermal relaxation.The influence of the polar group(fluorine),terminal acrylate group,and flexible alkyl chain on the time of electro-isomerization was studied.The results show that the compounds with polar fluorine group require shorter time for electro-isomerization and the polymerization of terminal acrylate group delays the electro-isomerization.