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61.
IntroductionRecentlymuchattentionhasbeendevotedtothesynthesisofα ,β unsaturatednitrilessincetheyareim portantstructuralfeatureofseveralnaturallyoccurringbi ologicallyactivecompounds .1,2 Theintroductionoffluo rineortrifluoromethylgroupintobiologicallyactiv… 相似文献
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Owing to no complications caused by solid supports, such as adsorptive sample loss and deactivation, tailing of solute peaks, and contamination, countercurrent chromatography (CCC) has been an area of intense research since the first introduction of CCC in 1970,[1] and various apparatus and broad applications have been advanced[2,3]. For these developments, the type-J synchronous planet centrifuge has received considerable attention, which relies not only on its relatively simple mechanic design, but also on its high partition efficiency and short elution time caused by mixing and settling for the efficient chromatographic separations. In the past, however, almost all of type-J centrifuges rotated slowly were disposed horizontally due to the original design and some experiments that gravis plays an important role at a low rotary speed as similar to type-V rotating multilayer helical tube in unit gravity[4-9]. In fact,we discovered that the upright apparatus holds more retention of stationary phase than the horiziontal aparatus when large standard tubings were used as mutilayer coil column and the aparatus was operated under same contions. We report here a new coil planet centrifuge with four upright cylindrical columns for large scale countercurrent chromatographic preparation. The design principle and apparatus of UCCC is as samilar to type-J multilayer coil planet centrifuge. Four uptight cylindrical column holders are symmetrically arranged around the centrifuge axis as similar to the type-J HSCCC with three horizontal multilayer coils connected in series[8] . A series of experiments indicat that upright CCC has many advantages over the horizontal CCC when using a large-bore tube as multilayer coil column for large scale countercurrent chromatographic separation.Upright CCC provide a versatile countercurrent chromatographic method for large-scale preparation from very crude sample. It has good preparative capacity and flexible suitability to various sample and two-phase system.The present apparatus not only can be operated at a high speed as similar as commonly used HSCCC for the system having short settling time and but also can be run at a low speed for the system having relative long settling time. Because of automatical control and seal-free flow through device, the uptight CCC apparatus may be readily scaled up to industrial preparation. 相似文献
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2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-mercapto-5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole,以下简称噻二唑)是一种用途广泛的有机杂环化合物,也是合成先锋霉素5号[1](cefazolin)的中间体之一.此外研究发现,含有1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物具有除草、植物生长调节,杀菌,消炎,抗癌,降压,及降低胆固酵等多种生物、生理活性[2,3].因此,噻二唑的合成研究一直为人们所关注[4],而在合成工艺的优化过程中,质谱可发挥监控反应的重要作用. 相似文献
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A new type of self-assembled molecule ON-OFF fluorescence probe for toxic transition metal ions, made up of thiacalix[4]arene, micelle and fluorescence group, has been studied by DFT/TDDFT method combined with experiment spectra. Since the mechanism of the optical quenching signal response of such self-assembled micelle probe has always been a controversial issue of uncertainty, the spatial construction and geometric structures of the functional units of probe in the Cu~(2+) ion detecting process were calculated and the mechanism was investigated by the molecular transition orbital pairs method to explore the origination of ON-OFF fluorescence sign response. The results presented that the signal response mechanism of the micelle probe is ascribed to F?rster resonance energy transfer(FRET) which provides new sights different from most of the conclusions by the related research work reported. 相似文献
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