紫外离子迁移谱在线监测芳香族化合物

利用自制紫外离子迁移谱仪,在迁移电场为311V/cm、离子门开门时间0.2ms和室温的条件下,测定了空气中的苯、甲苯、二甲苯以及萘、芴、蒽、1,2,3-三氯苯、5-氯苯酚等芳香族化合物,得到苯的校正迁移率为1.86cm2V-1s-1,且校正迁移率随着分子量的增大而减小。仪器对苯的检出限达到1mg/m3;线性范围达到4个数量级;响应时间小于10s。研究发现,电场强度增大有利于提高仪器的灵敏度,测定时载气流速100mL/min,迁移气流速300mL/min时,效果最佳。     

溶液中金属盐对溶菌酶高级结构的影响

探索蛋白质结构稳定性及其淀粉样纤维化的环境条件具有重要意义.本文采用了荧光光谱法研究溶液中的金属盐对鸡卵清溶菌酶内源荧光和淀粉样纤维化的影响.结果表明,金属盐能够增加溶菌酶的热稳定性,减小淬灭剂对内源荧光的作用,对溶菌酶的高级结构具有一定的稳定作用.另一方面,在长时间热胁迫的情况下,金属盐可促进溶菌酶分子的聚集而纤维化.金属盐的这种双重作用分别与其阳离子和阴离子的性质有关.     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.     

分布反馈光纤激光器弯曲特性的实验研究

为了研究分布反馈光纤激光器的弯曲特性,对光纤激光器输出波长和弯曲半径的关系进行了理论分析和实验研究.理论分析表明,光纤激光器输出波长变化量与弯曲半径平方的倒数为线性相关,并且随着弯曲半径的增大布拉格波长向短波长方向移动|实验中通过对3支不同波长的光纤激光器在弯曲半径分别为10 mm、20 mm、90 mm时输出波长的测量,验证了理论分析的正确性.实验中采用参考光纤激光器法排除环境干扰,对光纤激光器的激射功率进行了耐弯曲测试,并验证了光纤激光器斜率效率优越的抗弯曲特性.结果表明,在测试的32天内,待测光纤激光器激射功率变化量均小于2 dB,为分布反馈光纤激光器做为弯曲类传感应用的研究提供了重要的参考依据.     

大模场双包层光纤光栅的光谱特性

在分析大模场双包层光纤的模式特性和测试光路中光功率分配的基础上,根据耦合波理论和传输矩阵法,对不同情况下大模场双包层光纤光栅的透射谱和反射谱进行数值分析,结果表明光谱形状取决于模式间的功率分配,通过基模的透射谱可以测量双包层光纤光栅的真实反射率。采用相位掩模法制作了基模反射率不低于99.7%的20/400μm大模场双包层光纤光栅,测试了不同情况下的反射谱和透射谱,实验结果和理论分析的结论一致。     

快响应化学气相沉积金刚石软X射线探测器的研制

利用高品质化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石,采用微带线结构研制了CVD金刚石软X射线探测器。利用脉宽为10 ps的激光器进行了探测器响应时间的测量,获得半宽度为115 ps的信号,经过计算得到CVD金刚石探测器的上升时间为49 ps。在激光原型装置实验中,通过与软X射线能谱仪测量结果的相互比对,证实所研制的CVD金刚石探测器是一种响应时间快、信噪比高、性能可靠的软X射线探测器。     

带时间窗的某物流配送车辆调度问题的方案优化分析

采用带时间窗的车辆调度优化物流配送系统,建立了带时间窗的多目标约束条件下的派车优化问题的数学模型,并针对某大型连锁超市物流配送中心的车辆调度问题进行了求解,经过对比分析,新方案实现了一定程度多目标优化.     

Verification and Calculation of Negative Refractive Indices of a Meta-Material by Numerical Method

The verification and calculation of the negative refractive index of a meta-material is carried out by the finitedifference time-domain method. A slab and a prism of the meta-material are simulated. A genuine plane wave is generated by a two-direction periodic boundary condition (PBC) in the slab model. Based on an advanced phase extraction technique, the negative refractive index of the meta-material is verified by phase velocity measurement in the slab and prism measurement. From our results, not only the phenomenon of backward phase propagation but also the negative refraction is clearly observed. The index is also calculated precisely. The results from the two models are consistent.     

Effects of Substrates with Different Dielectric Parameters on Left-Handed Frequency of Left-Handed Materials

Wedge-shaped left-handed materials (LHMs) with split ring resonators and wires structures are fabricated by photolithography and lift-off techniques, and the variation of left-handed frequency induced by substrates with different dielectric parameters is investigated. The Snell refraction experiments of the LHM samples are carried out on an angular resoled microwave spectrometer, and the results indicate that the left-handed frequencies of the LHMs shifted downward from 10.57 GHz to 9.74 GHz when the dielectric parameters of the LHM substrates increase from 3.7 to 4.8. Moreover, the finite difference time domain method is used to simulate the microwave transmission properties of the left-handed materials with different substrates, and the experimental results are in agreement with the numerical simulation results. In addition, the reason for the shifting of the left-handed frequency of the LHMs is discussed theoretically.     

改进蝙蝠算法在云制造供应链中的应用

云制造环境下的供应链是新型的供应链,如何选择云制造平台中供应链节点的企业是需要解决的问题之一.针对使节点批次任务总完成时间最小的调度问题,由于蝙蝠算法容易陷入局部最优解,本文使用ROV编码对蝙蝠算法进行了重新编码和解码,并且对其进行了混沌序列初始化和自适应变步长的运算步长改进,提高了原蝙蝠算法的收敛速度和最优解的精度.通过仿真实验,结果表明改进的蝙蝠算法(IBA)较原蝙蝠算法(BA)具有更快的收敛速度、更好的稳定性,有效避免了原蝙蝠算法容易陷入局部最优解的状况,可较好地满足云制造环境下新型供应链动态性、复杂性的要求.