Paul阱中囚禁的低能Ar2+离子与Ar的电荷转移

在Paul阱中产生并选择囚禁了单一的Ar2 离子,得到低能Ar2 与Ar的电荷转移速率系数为5.84(0.677)×10-10cm3·s-1及其零氩气压强下的离子衰减速率为0.46 s-1,为下一步进行多电荷离子的亚稳态寿命研究提供了有价值的实验参考数据.     

预加热金属Hugoniot参数和界面温度的联合测试技术

 发展了一种可用于轻气炮压缩实验的电阻丝预加热装置和高温靶实验测试技术,通过微热电偶丝实时测量了预加热金属的初始温度,并利用非接触式光纤探针技术实现了Hugoniot参数和界面温度的同时测量。常温下实测的金属Ta的冲击波速度D和粒子速度u与文献报道的冲击实验数据相符,而初温773 K金属Ta的(D, u)数据则低于采用Mie-Grüneisen状态方程计算的结果;实测的界面温度与Lindeman熔化线和第一性原理的计算结果均符合较好。实验结果表明,所设计的高温靶装置及相关实验诊断技术是可行并有效的,为今后开展材料动态性能的温度效应研究提供了一种有效的技术途径。     

薄膜热处理对ZnO薄膜晶体管性能的提高

制备了两种以SiO2为绝缘层的底栅ZnO薄膜晶体管,分别以未退火和退火处理的ZnO薄膜作为有源层.与未退火处理的ZnO薄膜晶体管相比,退火处理的ZnO薄膜晶体管的饱和迁移率由2.3 cm2/(V·s)增大至3.12 cm2/(V·s),阈值电压由20.8V减小至9.9V,亚阈值摆幅由2.6 V/dec减小至1.9 V/...     

Comparison of simultaneous signals obtained from a dual-field-of-view lidar and its application to noise reduction based on empirical mode decomposition

Although the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is an effective tool for noise reduction in lidar signals, evaluating the effectiveness of the denoising method is difficult. A dual-field-of-view lidar for observing atmospheric aerosols is described. The backscattering signals obtained from two channels have different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). The performance of noise reduction can be investigated by comparing the high SNR signal and the denoised low SNR signal without a simulation experiment. With this approach, the signal and noise are extracted to one intrinsic mode function (IMF) by the EMD- based denoising; thus, the threshold method is applied to the IMFs. Experimental results show that the improved threshold method can effectively perform noise reduction while preserving useful sudden-change information.     

Study of Two Puzzled Questions on the Fullerene C_（70）：A First-principles Study

The cycloaddition reactions of NH to different bonds on C70 have been studied by the first-principles calculations.The results indicate that the reactivity of cycloaddition reactions is determined by the directional curvature,KD,and the larger binding energy of Eb on the bond C5-C'5 can be ascribed to the unique bond which can be treated as the shortest bond of(5.5)-SWCNT in the four [6,6] ring fusion bonds.This work also discloses that the energy gap of different spin states is decided by the electronic density,and that of the frontier obitals for the bond C5-C'5 is larger than the value for the C4-C'4 bond.Furthermore,the transition state investigation of the two bond addition reactions provides a reaction barrier of 11.10 kcal/mol for the NH cycloaddition to the C5-C'5 bond;whereas,the addition reaction on C4-C'4 is a spontaneous pathway.Herein,the dynamics effect illustrates the [2+1] cycloaddition reaction on the equatorial C5-C'5 bond to be unfavorable.     

FeCl3/共轭聚席夫碱复合材料的制备及介电性能

由戊二醛和对苯二胺通过缩合反应合成席夫碱聚合物,并将其与三聚氰胺交联构筑立体网状结构,再与氯化铁配位形成具有"海胆状"结构的FeCl₃/席夫碱复合材料,利用傅里叶红外光谱和扫描电镜对其进行表征。通过对比Fe³⁺掺杂量分别为0.02、0.03、0.04 mol时复合材料半年前后的电导率、介电常数实部与虚部、介电损耗角正切值和科尔-科尔半圆的改变,发现静置后复合材料介电参数均大幅增长,介电弛豫从无到有,并且在刚合成时其介电常数虚部在3.664×10⁶~1.000×10⁷ Hz为负值,但经过静置后却转变为正值。其中,静置半年后,Fe³⁺掺杂量为0.04 mol的席夫碱铁盐聚合物在102 Hz处的介电损耗角正切从0.02升至6.13,电导率从7.15×10^-7 S·cm^-1升至2.19×10-5 S·cm^-1,介电常数实部与虚部也大幅增加,介电损耗机理为二重介电驰豫。     

含空穴传输基团三联吡啶(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)衍生物铕配合物的合成及发光性能研究

以2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L1)为基础,通过引入不同的空穴传输基团合成了4′-咔唑基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L2),4′-二苯基胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L3),4′-二(4-叔丁基苯基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L4),4′-(N-苯基-1-萘基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L5),4′-(N-苯基-2-萘基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L6)5个N,N,N-三齿中性配体,然后以三氟乙酰噻吩丙酮(HTTA)作为第一配体合成了6种铕配合物。在369~373 nm激发条件下,配合物都表现出铕离子5D0-7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)的特征发射。引入不同的空穴传输基团后,在铕离子的周围形成了"光吸收天线"(light-harvesting antenna),不仅扩大了配合物吸收光能的范围、增强了配合物的吸收强度,而且提高了配合物的光致发光性能。其中含有咔唑基团的配合物具有最强的发光强度和最长的激发态寿命。     

Design method of reusable reciprocal invisibility and phantom device

Reusable reciprocal invisibility and phantom device is proposed and designed based on multi-folded transformation optics and equivalent components. In comparison with the reported reciprocal invisibility cloaks, the material parameters of the device presented here are homogeneous, and the hiding of the target object does not require any "anti-object" at all, which dramatically breaks through the limitations of the "anti-object" design in previous reciprocal cloak design. Perfectly illusion effect is also found by reasonably setting the material parameters of the restored medium of the device, which can be used to confuse detection radars while hiding target objects. Last but not least, the proposed device has an open structure, which enables the target object enclosed by the device to perform material exchange and simplex transfer of information with the outside world through open channels. In other words, the proposed device has a reusable function, enabling stealth or phantom of new target objects without changing any parameters of the device.     

利用液体夹心法测量LiF单晶高压热导率简

提出了液体夹心法热导率测量技术,采用CHBr3液体作为夹心材料实现了样品/窗口界面的理想接触,并将动载荷作用下的夹心法高压热导率实验测量压力下限拓展至40GPa,为绝缘介电晶体高温高压热导率测量提供了技术支持.实验利用平面碰撞和DPS测试技术,结合液体夹心法实测了LiF单晶高压热导率数据,对现有热导率理论模型进行了研究和探讨,结果显示,在γ/γ0=(ρ0/ρ)2时,修正后的Roufosse理论公式与实验数据符合较好,这一研究结果为非透明材料冲击波温度测量中的热传导修正提供了实验数据和理论模型.     

相对化学位移值：获得CH基团中氢原子精确化学位移值的一种简单方法

为了解决CH基团中氢原子的精确化学位移值的问题,引入相对化学位移值概念．内标法和外标法用于测量全浓度范围的N-甲基乙酰胺水溶液．对于同一个分子来说,选择分子内某个基团的氢原子化 学位移作为一个标准值,得到的其它基团氢原子相对化学位移值随温度和浓度的变化是和测试方法无关的．