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Study on silicon micro-resonators by using a novel optical excitation and detection apparatus 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A novel optical excitation and detection apparatus was used to investigate the characteristics of silicon micro-resonators, which was activated into vibration by a laser beam irradiation. The beam diameter of the excitation light was less than 10 μm. The vibration amplitude of the resonator was detected by the interferometer with high resolution of 0.1 nm and measurement repeatability of less than 3 nm. The resonant frequency of the micro-resonator was obtained to be 8.75 kHz with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 0.18 kHz. It is shown that the method is useful and reliable for measuring micro-displacement and micro-vibration of minute objects with nanometer accuracy. 相似文献
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采用延时修正法实施QUICK格式模拟提拉单晶体的生长 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为了数值模拟提拉(又名Czochralski)法获得单晶体的生长过程,本文采用有限容积法离散控制方程,采用非均匀的交错网格避免不合理的振荡压力场,采用三阶精度QUICK (Quadratic Upwind Interpolation of Convective Kinematics)格式离散对流项,采用延时修正来实施QUICK格式获得满足主对角占优的代数方程组,采用SIMPLE(Semi-implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations)算法耦合压力和速度场,给出了基于上述方法的方程、算法,并发展了程序,计算了Wheeler标准问题,计算结果与文献相当一致,同时本算法能模拟计算高葛拉晓夫数时的流动,显示出非均匀网格QUICK格式模拟晶体生长的优越性;另外本文将这一算法运用到单晶硅的数值模拟中,计算结果令人满意. 相似文献
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利用数列极限存在与无穷级数收敛之间的关系以及中值定理,可将极限lim n→∞(n∑k=1 1/k-1nn)的存在性问题推广到更一般的情形。 相似文献
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We report a universal transfer methodology for producing artificial heterostructures of large-area freestanding single-crystalline WTe2 membranes on diverse target substrates.The transferred WTe2 membranes exhibit a nondestructive structure with a carrier mobility comparable to that of as-grown films(~179–1055 cm2·V?1·s?1).Furthermore,the transferred membranes show distinct Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillations as well as weak localization/weak anti-localization.These results provide a new approach to the development of atom manufacturing and devices based on atomic-level,large-area topological quantum films. 相似文献
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光纤相控阵在激光合束、激光雷达等领域具有应用前景.光纤阵列配置方式不同于微波相控阵,光纤天线间距大于波长时存在周期旁瓣问题,影响主瓣能量分布.本文从物理模型出发,建立了基于同心圆环形点阵集合的光学相控阵天线布阵理论模型,提出了利用解析延拓的傅里叶变换方法实现干涉场强度的快速合成理论,讨论了在离散采样时数值仿真需关注的采样带宽和采样数目问题,解决了快速实现多光束干涉场数值仿真的问题.对比研究了两种优化光学相控阵天线配置的优化算法:遗传算法和粒子群算法,分别实现了不同种群数量遗传算法和粒子群算法迭代优化,分析了二者在优化过程中的收敛速度和优化效果,得到了峰值旁瓣比PSR=0.270的配置阵列.所提出的方法有望用于实际的光学相控阵天线配置中,指导天线主瓣能量最大化的优化设计;研究模型对不可微分目标函数优化问题的研究有一定参考价值. 相似文献