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Ba impurity in potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KDP) is studied with the first-principle simulation method. The relaxed configurations and density of the states of KDP crystal with Ba impurity are calculated. We find that Ba can generate a K vacancy and an interstitial O-H unit for charge compensation. The band gap of KDP crystal narrowed down to about 3.9 eV,which is consistent with the experimental data from previously reported studies and indicates that Ba may be a source of low-damage threshold. 相似文献
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人工晶体是信息社会中关系国民经济和国家安全的战略性关键材料。我国人工晶体研究总体处于国际先进水平,部分晶体居国际领先地位,特别是系列“中国牌”晶体的发明和发现引领了人工晶体发展方向,满足了国家重大需求。本文作为山东大学“主题教育”的研习成果,立足于晶体材料国家重点实验室60余年的发展历史,梳理了我国人工晶体的发展历程以及实验室近年来的部分先进成果,“管中窥豹”,浅谈了基础理论研究对学科的引领和支撑作用,并在此基础上提出了相关的思考和建议。希望能给我国人工晶体乃至自然学科的发展策略和方向提供一点有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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The electronic structure and geometric distribution of phosphor replaced by sulfur in potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) are investigated by first-principles calculations. The point defect narrows down the energy gap to about 4.9eV, corresponding to a two-photon absorption of 355nm after correction. This can explain the decrease of the laser damage resistance in KDP crystals. Moreover, the defects twist the crystal structure and weaken bonds, especially the O-H bonds, so these bonds may be the first sites to crack under laser irradiation. 相似文献
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本文测量了不同氘含量K(H1-xDx)2PO4晶体(DKDP晶体)在Z(XX)Y散射配置下的自发拉曼散射光谱, 并详细分析了氘含量对与横向受激拉曼散射(TSRS)增益系数有关的拉曼频移、半峰宽和散射强度的影响. 然后通过与去离子水拉曼散射对比得出了不同氘含量DKDP晶体的TSRS增益系数. 结果表明随着氘含量的增加DKDP晶体的TSRS增益系数先减小至KDP晶体的40.1%, 后增大至68.9%; 本文认为掺氘后拉曼半峰宽的变化是引起TSRS增益系数随氘含量变化的主要原因. 相似文献
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