In-Situ Characterization of Three-Dimensional Optical Matters by Light Diffraction

Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conventional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one.Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conven- tional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one.     

Heat Transport of Non-Local Effect with Modulated SMBI on HL-2A

Modulated supersonic molecular beam （SMB） injection is introduced to study transport features of non-local transport phenomenon on HL-2A. Repetitive non-local effect induced by modulated SMBI allows Fourier trans-formation of the temperature perturbation, yielding detailed investigation of the pulse propagation. Fourier analysis provides evidence for existence of internal transport barriers. Meanwhile, experimental progress of nonlocal effect was made in the HL-2A Tokamak in 200Z The core electron temperature Te rise increases from 18% to more than 40% and the duration of the Te rise could be prolonged by changing the conditions of SMB injection.     

PC/EAA共混体系在加工过程中的反应

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和核磁共振氢谱法(1H-NMR)研究了不同聚碳酸酯(PC)/乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)共混体系在加工过程中的大分子反应,考察了有机金属催化剂二丁基锡DBTO)含量和反应时间对体系的影响.采用哈克(Haake)转矩流变仪的混合器作反应釜,索氏抽提器分离产物.结果表明,PC和EAA在加工中反应剧烈,在共混体系的界面原位形成接枝或交联的PC-EAA共聚物,随催化剂用量增大、反应时间延长易生成共交联的PC-EAA共聚物.但混合时间过长,体系的断链反应会加剧,生成产物不稳定.     

THE OPPENHEIM-TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR THE HADAMARD PRODUCT OF M-MATRIX AND POSITIVE DEFINITE MATRIX

For the lower bound about the determinant of Hadamard product of A and B, where A is a n x n real positive definite matrix and B is a n x n M-matrix, Jianzhou Liu [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18(2)(1997).. 305-311] obtained the estimated inequality as follows     

10-甲基吖啶盐与活泼金属在固相研磨条件下的新颖反应研究

在固相研磨条件下, 10-甲基吖啶碘盐与碱金属Li, Na和K反应生成9,10-二氢-10-甲基吖啶(AcrH2)和10-甲基-9-吖啶酮(Acr＝O), 产率比较高. 这些反应是通过金属将电子转移给10-甲基吖啶碘盐而得以发生的.     

MgAPO-11分子筛的合成、表征及其催化正己烷裂解反应的动力学研究

以二异丙基胺为有机模板剂,采用静态水热法合成了具有不同镁含量的镁铝磷酸盐分子筛MgAPO-11,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、魔角旋转核磁共振和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱等方法对其进行表征.当0相似文献   

三氨基芴席夫碱系列化合物的合成及抗菌活性

原料芴经硝化、还原得到2,4,7-三氨基芴,与一系列的醛缩合得到相应的席夫碱类化合物,其结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析测试技术得以确证. 体外抗菌活性结果表明,大多数化合物具有较好的抑菌活性.     

低剪切混合方法制备炭黑/聚丙烯纳米复合材料及其电性能研究

采用一种在低剪切应力场下纳米复合材料的加工方法,制备得到纳米炭黑(CB)粒子在聚丙烯(PP)中以纳米尺度分散的聚合物导电复合材料.扫描电镜观察表明CB粒子在纳米复合材料中以纳米尺度存在,并均匀的分布在PP基体中.电性能测试发现,通过这种低剪切混合方法得到的纳米复合材料具有非常低的导电逾渗阈值(vc=2.49vol%)和较高的临界电阻指数(t=5.82),很大的偏离了普适逾渗理论.基于隧道逾渗模型对体系的电导率进行了模拟,并对CB的分散状态与导电网络的关系进行了分析.发现当纳米CB粒子以纳米尺度分散于基体中时,并不遵从接触导电机理,而是隧道逾渗机理在CB/PP纳米复合材料中起主导作用.     

MCM-41分子筛担载纳米TiO2复合材料光催化降解罗丹明B

采用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2担载在介孔MCM-41分子筛上, 制备了不同TiO2含量的系列TiO2/MCM-41复合材料, 利用X射线衍射、N2吸附、紫外-可见光谱和透射电镜等方法对其进行表征. TiO2的晶型为锐钛矿相, 复合材料的比表面积和孔体积随其中TiO2担载量(复合材料中TiO2与MCM-41的质量比)的增加而减小, TiO2的平均粒径随其担载量的增加而增大. 以罗丹明B的光催化降解为探针反应, 评价了TiO2/MCM-41复合材料的光催化降解活性. 结果表明, 在紫外光照射下, 罗丹明B在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学, 复合材料对罗丹明B的光催化降解活性明显高于商用TiO2 (P-25), 复合材料的光催化降解活性由复合材料的吸附能力和所含TiO2的光催化活性共同决定.     

生物质基油水分离膜的应用现状及前景展望

随着当前全球石化行业的快速发展,水资源的短缺和工业废水排放的增长已经极大地阻碍了社会和环境的可持续性发展。含油废水是其中占比最大也是比较难处理的一种废水,膜分离法是目前处理含油废水的有效方法之一。而目前市场上主流的油水分离膜部分或全部使用了不可再生和非降解性原料,会对环境造成二次污染。以生物质材料为主要原材料的生物质基油水分离膜以其绿色、可持续、高效、可降解等优势得到了极大地关注。本文从生物质基油水分离膜的生物质来源、种类、相应的制备及改性方法、应用研究现状及主要问题进行论述,对未来生物质基油水分离膜的前景进行展望。