一类具饱和项和毒素影响的扩散问题的持久性与稳定性

研究了一类具饱和项和毒素项的互惠模型.由比较原理得到问题是持久的;用线性近似法证明了在一定条件下系统的正平衡点是局部稳定的;利用Lyapunov直接法证明了正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一种新型苯并咪唑-酰腙衍生物用于比色和荧光识别F~-和AcO~-

合成出了1个新的苯并咪唑-酰腙衍生物,N'-(2-羟基-1-萘基)亚甲基-2-[2-(4-甲基苯磺酰基甲基)-1H-苯并咪唑-1-基]乙酰肼(L),并利用IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HRMS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.利用裸眼、紫外-可见与荧光光谱研究了L对阴离子的识别性能.研究结果表明,向化合物L的CH_3CN溶液中加入F~-,Ac O~-和H _2PO_4~-后,溶液由无色变为亮黄色.在紫外灯下(λ=365 nm),加入F~-和AcO~-后,L的溶液发射出黄色荧光.表明化合物L可作为裸眼识别F~-,AcO~-和H_2PO_4~-的探针.紫外和荧光光谱实验结果显示,探针L可高选择性和高灵敏性识别F~-和AcO~-.探针L与F~-和AcO~-的结合常数(K_a)分别为4.25×10~3和2.96×10~4 L·mol~(-1),检出限(DL)分别为3.63×10~(-7)和8.51×10~(-8) mol·L~(-1).Job曲线和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算证明,探针L与F~-/AcO~-是1∶1配位.通过~1H NMR滴定确定了探针L与F~-/Ac O~-的络合机理.实验结果表明,化合物L可作为检测F~-和AcO~-的比色和荧光探针.     

Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

Phase Transition and Critical Phenomenon Occurring in Granular Matter

We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances.     

复合酶耦合酶解酸处理后玉米秸秆的研究

以玉米秸秆为研究对象,经过2%硫酸预处理后,利用果胶酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、纤维素酶三种酶协同酶解,以提高玉米秸秆的酶解产糖量。结果表明:当酶解时间为48h,果胶酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、纤维素酶分别为45U/mL、30U/mL、60U/mL时,葡萄糖、木糖和酶水解得率分别为67.83%、3.25%、73.65%,相比纤维素酶单一酶解的葡萄糖、木糖和酶水解得率分别提高了65.04%、20.82%、65.06%。分步糖化发酵5天后,相比单一酶解发酵乙醇含量提高了72.5%。说明利用三种酶复合处理,能明显提高酶解产糖量。研究结果为玉米秸秆转化为可发酵糖技术的研究提供重要参考。     

无穷维空间上随机偏微分方程的参数估计

对一类无穷维空间上带来未知参数的随机偏微分方程,基于连续样本轨道,给出了参数的极大似然估计,证明了当Fourier系数的个数趋于无穷时,参数估计量的强相合性和渐近正态性.     

过渡金属Co2+离子掺杂ZnS硫化物纳米晶制备与中红外发光特性研究

利用不含有机相的简单水热法制备了Co^2+∶ZnS纳米晶,纳米晶具有立方闪锌矿结构,平均晶粒尺寸约为8.3 nm,在808 nm激光泵浦下具有2~5μm波段的中红外荧光发射,中心波长位于3400 nm和4700 nm,分别对应Co^2+离子的4T2(F)→4 A 1(F)和4T1(F)→4T2(F)的能级跃迁.进一步将制备的纳米晶在还原气氛下进行800℃热处理,获得立方闪锌矿和纤锌矿混合晶型的纳米晶,平均晶粒尺寸增大到22.5 nm左右,热处理后的纳米晶表面羟基含量更低,中红外荧光发射强度显著提高.该Co^2+∶ZnS纳米晶的制备方法简单、在制备过程中不引入有机相等荧光淬灭中心,同时证明通过后热处理过程可以进一步减少表面缺陷及羟基含量,使荧光强度得到大幅提升.     

Terahertz wave emission from water lin es

To make further understanding of terahertz(THz)wave generation from liquid water,we study THz wave emission from water lines of different diameters.The water line with a smaller diameter generates a stronger THz electric field for the diameters from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.The THz electric field strength and polarity change with the relative position between the incident laser and water line.Moreover,the THz energy has an optimal radiation angle of about 60°.A two-dimensional dipole array model is introduced to illustrate the phenomenon.Our observations contribute to optimizing the scheme of the liquid THz source.