一种新型的卤化银颗粒尺寸和分布测定法-电解还原法及其测定仪

电解还原法是近年来国际上逐步使用的一种新的卤化银颗粒尺寸和分布测定的方法．用此方法，我们研制了我国第一台微机化的测量仪。这台仪器可以测量直径从0.1μm至40μm的所有各种卤化银颗粒，而且全部操作，包括信号的提取、识别、数字化转换以及数据处理都是自动进行。与过去常用的测量方法，如电镜图象分析法、离心沉降法以及激光散射法相比，此方法测量快速，测量精度高并且设备投资少，操作方便．此外，我们还对电解法与电镜法的测试结果作了比较。     

STUDIES ON POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHA LATE)-POLY(TETRAMETHYLENE ETHER) MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMER.Ⅰ.COMPOSITIONAL HOMOGENEITY

The compositional homogeneity of a poly (ethylene terephthalate)-poly (tetramethylene ether) multiblock copolymer sample with low content of hard segment was examined by GPC, TLC, and solubility method. The copolymer sample was found to have a uniform composition as a function of elution volume over the major portion of sample from GPC method. However within one elution fraction, the copolymer chains, although having the same hydrodynamic volume, may have some difference in composition. Two fractions with different composition were obtained by precipitation in ethanol. Some low molar mass copolymers were also separated by a TLC technique from the copolymer sample.     

Gecko-inspired composite micro-pillars with both robust adhesion and enhanced dry self-cleaning property

Enhanced dry self surfaces were fabricated which could dislodge up to 24.6% of contaminated particles with as few as 4 steps.     

儿童乙型肝炎疫苗免疫成功率监测结果分析

通过对广东医学院第二附属医院辖区海滨管区2003-01-01至2005-12-31出生的儿童559人免疫后检测其乙肝病毒表面抗体(抗-HBs),了解乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)免疫成功率。结果表明,免疫成功率为84.26%,比2002年广东省调查儿童免疫后抗-HBs阳转率(62.18%)明显提高。提示HepB有较好的免疫效果,因此提高新生儿的HepB全程接种率和HepB第1针及时接种率,是控制乙肝的关键。     

Tailoring 3D shapes of polyhedral milliparticles by adjusting orthogonal projection in a microfluidic channel

Polyhedral milliparticles (PMPs) have promising applications in self-assembly, tissue engineering, mechanical engineering, and photonics. The shapes and sizes of the PMPs have great impact on their functions. To date, the reported methods for adjusting the shapes and sizes of PMPs are still limited. Especially, it remains a challenge to fabricate the PMPs with high asymmetry. Here, we present a facile and efficient approach that focuses on the alteration of the relative positions between the microchannel and the UV light to tailor the shaping process of the PMPs. By tuning the rotation angle and translation displacement, a variety of monodisperse PMPs with both centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetrical structures are synthesized, including tetrahedra, pentahedra, hexahedra, and so forth. Moreover, the polymeric PMPs are loaded with silica nanoparticles and further sintered into silica. The obtained silica PMPs hold great potential for the applications such as machining tools, abrasives, and electronics.     

Central elements in pseudoeffect algebras

We introduce the definition of pseudoorthoalgebras and discuss some relationships between orthomodular lattices and pseudoorthoalgebras. Then we study the conditions that a pseudoeffect algebra is isomorphic to an “internal direct product” of ideals generated by orthogonal principal elements. At last, we give some characterizations of central elements in pseudoeffect algebras.     

关于一类等式约束优化的简单光滑精确罚函数

本文给出了一类等式约束优化的简单光滑精确罚函数,该精确罚函数有别于传统罚函数,它是光滑的和简单的,即在该精确罚函数表达式中,不含有目标函数的梯度.     

一类自适应运动网格的ALE方法

从积分形式的二维Lagrange流体力学方程组出发,使用ENO高阶插值多项式,推广了四边形结构网格下的一阶有限体积格式,构造一类结构网格下的高精度有限体积格式.结合有效的守恒重映方法,发展一类高精度的ALE方法,并结合自适应运动网格技术,进行ALE方法的数值模拟,得到预期的效果.     

Consecutive reversible ionization-recombination reactions and ionic charge state distribution of Au plasma

The ionic charge state distribution is an important diagnostics parameter for laser in-ertia confinement fusion (LICF). It is usually obtained by solving Saha equation or using some other models, such as local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), corona equilibrium (CE), collision-radiation (CR) and average atom (AA); however, these methods are rather limited for high-Z element plasma. The theory of entropy fluctuation is also a pos-sible method[1]. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (…