JD树脂刻蚀及涂层的XPS研究

ＪＤ光学树脂表面刻蚀过程的ＸＰＳ研究表明，引进树脂遥ＣＯＨ，Ｃ＝Ｏ，Ｃ－ＳＯ３Ｈ，ＣＯＯＨ等基因随刻蚀温度的提高或时间的延长而增加，对其相对含量进行了计算，固化后的耐磨涂层具有ＳｉＯ２结构，ＪＤ板材的最佳刻蚀条件为２０℃，２０ｍｉｎ。     

乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物的合成及降解性能研究

用醋酸乙烯酯和玉米淀粉反应制备出了不同取代度乙酰化淀粉，再用乙酰化淀粉同DL－丙交酯接枝共聚合成乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物。研究了原料配比，淀粉取代度对接枝反应单体转化率（C％），接枝率（G％）接枝效率（GE％）和接枝支链数均分子量（Mn)的影响，结果表明在给定的试验条件下接枝共聚反应的C％，G％，GE％和Mn可分别达到40％，225％，80％和1．4万。接枝共聚物在磷酸缓冲溶液和户外土壤掩埋降解实验表明，在160天内样品失重率分别为71％和60％，表明合成的乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物具有很好的降解性能。     

物理老化对聚苯基单醚喹啉薄膜银纹化的影响

物理老化实质上是聚合物材料在 Tg 以下存放过程中 ,其凝聚态结构通过链段或更小运动单元的运动 ,从热力学非平衡态向平衡态过渡的一个结构弛豫过程[1] .在这一过程中 ,聚合物的密度、自由体积、焓、熵和力学性质随温度和时间产生变化 .因为银纹化是聚合物的特性 ,所以银纹化也将随结构回复过程而产生变化 .有关物理老化对聚合物银纹化的影响尚未得出一致的结论 [2～ 4 ] .聚苯基单醚喹啉 (结构见 Scheme1 )是一种高性能的芳杂环聚合物 [5] ,它可以在比较苛刻的条件下作为绝缘材料和膜材料使用 .有关这类高性能的芳杂环聚合物的物理老化…     

(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF(Ln=Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯生成(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应

研究了(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF (Ln = Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯高产率生成 (C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应。反应产物经过了元素分析、质谱和X射线的表征。产 物(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的特征结构参数,如五元碳环的碳原子与中心金属的平均距 离,五元碳环质心与中心金属距离,配位的四氢呋喃氧原子与中心金属距离,由于 “镧系收缩现象”,随着中心原子序数的增加而减小。     

Identification of odor signature chemicals in cocaine using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography and detector-dog response to isolated compounds spiked on U.S. paper currency

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas chromatography (GC) is optimized and applied to the analysis of street-cocaine samples followed by the field-testing of isolated chemicals using certified detector dogs. SPME proves to be a very sensitive and rapid method for isolating odor chemicals from street-cocaine samples. SPME-GC and activated charcoal strip (ACS)-SPME-GC signature profile methods are developed for the detection and quantitation of cocaine-odor chemicals, including the optimization of controllable variables such as fiber chemistry, extraction time, and desorption time. The volatile odor chemicals in representative illicit cocaine samples are identified and quantitated by the ACS-SPME-GC signature profile method and direct injection. Field tests with drug detector dogs show methyl benzoate to be the dominant signature odor chemical along with cocaine on U.S. currency at a threshold level of approximately 1-10 microg when spiked or when 10 ng/s methyl benzoate is diffused from polymer bottles, which is required in order to initiate an alert. No other substance studied initiated consistent responses by the drug dogs. The results indicate that the microgram levels of cocaine that have been reported on circulated U.S. currency are insufficient to signal an alert from law-enforcement trained drug detector dogs.     

受限于纳米碳管中的乙醇分子的结构和扩散的分子模拟研究

利用分子模拟研究了常温常压下受限于(8,8) (管径1.081 nm)和(15,15) (管径 2.035 nm)单壁纳米碳管中的乙醇分子. 对受限分子的径向密度分布和氢键等静态性质以及扩散性质进行了分析. 结果显示在管内乙醇分子的平均氢键数目和主体相一致. 乙醇分子在(8,8)碳管内具有高度有序的结构, 而在(15,15)碳管内由于空间的增大导致结构有序度的降低, 其中分子取向已呈随机分布. 进一步对扩散系数的分析发现, 在管内乙醇分子的轴向扩散系数低于主体相, 特别在(8,8)碳管内乙醇分子几乎丧失了轴向扩散能力.     

Selenium Nanoparticles Prepared from Reverse Microemulsion Process

Selenium nanoparticles were prepared by a reverse microemulsion system. Sodium selenosulfate was used as selenium source. The results showed that hydrochloric acid concentration and reaction temperature had great influence on the morphology of products. The crystalline selenium nanowires and amorphous selenium nanorods were obtained in given condition.     

含两种不同介晶基团的半刚性共聚酯液晶态的结构研究

用Ｘ－光衍射，偏光显微镜及ＤＳＣ对含两种不同长度介晶基团４，４’－联苯二酚（Ⅰ）和对苯二甲酸二（对羟苯基）酯（Ⅱ）的系列共聚酯的液晶态进行了表征，据其液晶态中两种介晶单元的堆砌方式提出了可能的模型，这种模型很好地解释了液晶态的Ｘ－光衍射分布．     

[Ni(dien)2]2[Mn(NCS)6]·H2O的合成、晶体结构

The crystal of [Ni(dien)₂]₂[Mn(NCS)₆]·H₂O was synthesized and the structure of its single crystal was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=16.544(3),b=15.137(2), c=17.334(3)?, β=99.90(1)°, V=4276.3(12)?³, Z=4, D_c=1.479g·cm^-3, M_r=951.55, F(000)=1998, μ=1.489mm^-1, R=0.0399, R_w=0.0958. IR was also determined.     

丙烯醇等离子体处理聚四氟乙烯的表面结构与润湿性

聚四氟乙烯经丙烯醇等离子体处理后,在其表面形成了一层亲水性的聚合物薄膜。水在表面的接触角为40—60°不等,由等离子体处理时间决定。对表面的全反射红外光谱、ESCA分析和SEM观测发现,等离子体处理后在原表面上形成的聚合物膜包含—CH_3、—CH_2、C=O和C—OH等基团,并且表面光滑、平整。