Ni(OH)2修饰的三聚氰胺泡沫用于可压缩超级电容器电极

通过化学镀和电化学镀的方法制备了一种Ni(OH)₂电化学活性材料修饰三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)可压缩骨架的超级电容器电极材料MF/Ni(OH)₂。MF/Ni(OH)₂可压缩电极材料表现出最佳的电容性能,例如循环稳定性(即使在40 mA/cm^-3的电流密度下经过2000次充放电循环后,可压缩电极仍能保持90.63%的初始电容)和可压缩稳定性(即使在压缩率为50%时,仍具有97.88%的电容保持率)。层状可压缩超级电容器由MF/Ni(OH)₂弹性材料作为阳极,镍/碳(Ni/C)为阴极以及实验室中常用的滤纸作隔膜材料组成。这种超级电容器装置在不同的压缩下表现出良好的电化学性能和优异的压缩稳定性。最后,使用可压缩的超级电容器来点亮LED灯,以展示其在柔性电子设备中的应用。这些优化的电化学和机械性能表明MF/Ni(OH)₂可作为可压缩超级电容器的应用中的候选电极。     

Effect of optimized aging processing on properties of the sintered Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet

We investigate the effect of the optimized aging processing on magnetism and mechanical property of the sintered Dydoped Nd–Fe–B permanent magnet. The experimental results show that the magnetism, especially intrinsic coercivity, of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more excellent than that of the sintered one, but the former's strength and hardness are lower than that of the latter. It was observed that the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet have more uniform grain size, thinner(Nd, Dy)-rich boundary phase. By means of the EBSD technology, the number of larger angle grain boundaries in the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet is more than that of the sintered one. The reasons for the increased intrinsic coercivity and decreased mechanical properties of the optimized aged Dy-doped Nd–Fe–B magnet are also discussed.     

高效钙钛矿-有机本体异质结杂化串联太阳能电池

制备了一种有机铅卤钙钛矿-有机本体异质结杂化串联太阳能电池。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜对薄膜形貌进行了表征。结果表明:有机本体异质结层可以有效改善钙钛矿的表面形貌, 增强了可见光的吸收。优化后的串联结构电池的短路电流可达19.14mA/cm², 开路电压为0.76V, 光电转换效率达到了6.54%。钙钛矿电池和有机本体异质结电池串联结构可以同时提高短路电流及填充因子, 二者具有较好的相容性和协同作用。     

拱形试件动态断裂的动光弹分析

本文采用动光弹方法,分析了对带边裂纹的拱形三点弯曲试件在抢击加载条件下的瞬态反应。从多火花动光弹仪记录下来的16幅断裂过程的照片和微机输出的电火花光信号图上,得到了各时刻的等差线图形和裂纹长度。使用运动裂纹尖端附近的应力场解,去计算动应力强度因子。对环氧树脂材料,测定了动态应力强度因子与裂纹扩展速度之间的关系,并给出了当裂纹扩展速度达到410m/s时,为裂纹产生分叉的条件。     

基于数字全息的热透镜效应测量

提出一种数字全息定量测量半导体激光二极管侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG晶体热透镜效应的方法。CCD采集Nd∶YAG晶体在不同泵浦电流下的数字全息图,通过数值重建得到热透镜效应引起的相位分布及其变化过程。再由相位分布计算得到对应的热透镜焦距。实验结果表明,利用数字全息技术可以准确和有效测量热透镜效应及热透镜焦距。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Complex of Cu（II） with Tetra（3,5-diphenyl pyrazole）

A Cu(II) complex of tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) [Cu(C15H12N2)2Cl2]2 (1) was synthesized, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and IR. 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3780(5), b = 15.1392(6), c = 15.5923(6) , β = 124.522(2)°, Z = 2 and V = 2601.86(17) 3. In 1, each Cu2+ ion is coordinated with two N atoms from two tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) ligands and three Cl- anions to give a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, which is further linked through edge-sharing bridging by Cl- anions to form a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure.     

Preparation of a silicon micro-strip nuclear radiation detector by a two-step annealing process

The annealing process for boron implantation is a crucial step during large size nuclear radiation detector fabrication. It can reduce the lattice defects and the projection straggling. A two-step annealing process for boron implantation was developed instead of a one-step annealing process, and the reverse body resistance of a silicon micro-strip detector was significantly increased, which means that the performance of the detector was improved.     

猪血浆中33种类固醇激素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定

建立了猪血浆中雌激素、雄激素、皮质激素、孕激素以及部分违禁添加激素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。以叔丁基甲醚为提取溶剂,涡旋振荡进行提取,采用Xselect-C18和Extend-C18(3.5μm,2.1 mm×100 mm)色谱柱进行目标物分离,外标法定量。结果表明,33种类固醇激素在其线性浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99;在3个不同浓度下的加标回收率为50.9%~119.5%,相对标准偏差为2.3%~9.8%,定量下限(LOQ)为0.05~40.00 ng/mL。采用所建立方法对北京某大型养猪场所采样品进行检测,共有10种激素被测出。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性好,可满足对猪血浆中类固醇激素的检测和验证要求。     

不同表面性质聚电解质多层膜的制备及蛋白质吸附和血液相容性能

利用层层自组装方法制备了聚烯丙基铵盐酸盐(PAH)/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)多层膜. 通过吸附或共价偶联, 在多层膜表面修饰了聚乙二醇(PEG)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)或肝素, 通过石英晶体微天平(QCM)、椭圆偏振光谱和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了多层膜的表面形貌及修饰方法对各种蛋白的吸附性能. 经修饰后的多层膜较基底膜的厚度均有所增大; 最外层经修饰后的多层膜吸附的BSA、纤维蛋白原及血浆蛋白的量较未修饰多层膜均有所减少. 采用SEM观察了血小板在多层膜上的黏附情况和形态变化, 计算了血小板的黏附率. 比较各多层膜的凝血酶原时间(PT), 发现修饰后的多层膜的凝血酶原时间均有所延长, 但各组间无显著性差异.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮纳米银荧光增强测定番茄红素

合成了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮纳米银,研究了番茄红素对聚乙烯吡咯烷酮纳米银体系的荧光增强效应。考察了缓冲体系、纳米银用量、聚乙二醇浓度、反应时间和温度等因素的影响,建立了测定番茄红素的新方法。在最佳条件下,体系的相对荧光强度与番茄红素浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为2.0×10-6~8.0×10-5 mol/L,检出限为1.6×10-8 mol/L。方法应用于实际样品检测,回收率为98.29%~109.36%。