首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   62498篇
  免费   13602篇
  国内免费   4198篇
化学   59976篇
晶体学   623篇
力学   1839篇
综合类   151篇
数学   5736篇
物理学   11973篇
  2024年   49篇
  2023年   540篇
  2022年   597篇
  2021年   1169篇
  2020年   2300篇
  2019年   3549篇
  2018年   1988篇
  2017年   1516篇
  2016年   4718篇
  2015年   4683篇
  2014年   4882篇
  2013年   6060篇
  2012年   5467篇
  2011年   4858篇
  2010年   4632篇
  2009年   4418篇
  2008年   4251篇
  2007年   3462篇
  2006年   3038篇
  2005年   2922篇
  2004年   2483篇
  2003年   1993篇
  2002年   2660篇
  2001年   1854篇
  2000年   1660篇
  1999年   902篇
  1998年   401篇
  1997年   406篇
  1996年   374篇
  1995年   317篇
  1994年   271篇
  1993年   266篇
  1992年   193篇
  1991年   199篇
  1990年   183篇
  1989年   129篇
  1988年   111篇
  1987年   100篇
  1986年   95篇
  1985年   87篇
  1984年   81篇
  1983年   45篇
  1982年   43篇
  1981年   32篇
  1980年   39篇
  1979年   21篇
  1978年   20篇
  1976年   20篇
  1975年   21篇
  1973年   18篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
一种新型可调谐锁模光纤激光器   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管作为调制器件,实现环形腔光纤激光器的主动锁模。并利用法布里-珀罗腔的激光二极管的多纵模特性,把激光二极管当作一梳状滤波器,通过偏振控制器来调整入射到激光二极管内光的偏振态,同时均衡腔内增益,得到波长大范围可调谐的锁模激光,其脉冲宽度约为48ps,脉冲重复速率2GHz。  相似文献   
92.
A new method, based on zero point of longitudinal electric field, was used to determine the spatial resolution of external electro-optic (EO) probing equipment. Considering the diffraction of Gauss beam, the result of external EO probing was simulated which was in accordance with the experiment. A spatial resolution <1 μm was demonstrated initially in our equipment using 650 nm laser diode as probe beam and semi-insulating GaP as probe tip.  相似文献   
93.
94.
95.
A graph G is N2locally connected if for every vertex ν in G, the edges not incident with ν but having at least one end adjacent to ν in G induce a connected graph. In 1990, Ryjá?ek conjectured that every 3‐connected N2‐locally connected claw‐free graph is Hamiltonian. This conjecture is proved in this note. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 48: 142–146, 2005  相似文献   
96.
罗娟  袁广南  杨招军 《经济数学》2005,22(3):261-265
针对投资者可能的投资需求确立了基于安全第一思想下两个相近的投资目标:1、极大化投资末期总收益率超过给定水平α的概率;2、极小化投资末期总收益率与给定水平α的距离.并分别就这两个目标建立了优化决策模型,得到了模型解析解,最后对两个模型结果进行了比较分析和经济解释.  相似文献   
97.
In the title compound, catena‐poly[lithium‐μ3‐ethyl­ene­diphos­phon­ato], [Li(C2H7O6P2)]n, the supra­molecular monoclinic (C2/c) structure consists of one‐dimensional lithium chains [Li⋯Li = 2.7036 (8) Å] that are embedded within ethyl­ene­diphosphon­ate anions linked by strong symmetric hydrogen bonds [O⋯O = 2.473 (3) Å]. The Li atoms and the H atom in the symmetric hydrogen bond reside on twofold rotation axes and there is an inversion center at the mid‐point of the C—C bond of the ethylenediphosphonate ligand.  相似文献   
98.
The inhomogeneous Dirichlet problems concerning divergence form elliptic equations are studied. Optimal regularity requirements on the coefficients and domains for the W1,p theory, 1 < p < ∞, are obtained. The principal coefficients are supposed to be in the John‐Nirenberg space with small BMO seminorms. The domain is a Reifenberg domain. These conditions for the W1,p theory not only weaken the requirements on the coefficients but also lead to a more general geometric condition on the domains. In fact, these domains might have fractal dimensions. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
99.
A new MnIII‐Schiff base complex, [MnL(OH2)](ClO4) ( 1 ) (H2L = N, N′‐bis‐(3‐Br‐5‐Cl‐salicylidene)‐1, 2‐diimino‐2‐methylethane), an inorganic model of the catalytic center (OEC, Oxygen Evolving Complex) in photosystem II (PSII), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and EPR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, magnetic susceptibility measurement and the study of its redox properties by cyclic and normal pulse voltammetry. This complex mimics reactivity (showing a relevant photolytic activity), and also some structural characteristics (parallel‐mode MnIII EPR signal from partially assembled OEC cluster) of the natural OEC. The complex 1 was found to rearrange in solution into a crystallographically solved square‐pyramidal complex, [MnLL′] ( 2 ) (HL′ = 6‐bromo‐4‐chloro‐2‐cyanophenol), through a process, which probably liberates radical species (detected by EPR), and provokes a C—N bond cleavage in the ligand. A photo‐radical mechanism is discussed to explain this rearrangement.  相似文献   
100.
The development of the poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) morphology in the presence of already existent poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) spherulites was studied by two‐stage solidification with two separate crystallization temperatures. PVDF formed irregular dendrites at lower temperatures and regular, banded spherulites at elevated temperatures. The transition temperature of the spherulitic morphology from dendrites to regular, banded spherulites increased with increasing PVDF content. A remarkable amount of PHB was included in the PVDF dendrites, whereas PHB was rejected into the remaining melt from the banded spherulites. When PVDF crystallized as banded spherulites, PHB could consequently crystallize only around them, if at all. In contrast, PHB crystallized with a common growth front, starting from a defined site in the interfibrillar regions of volume‐filling PVDF dendrites. It formed by itself dendritic spherulites that included a large number of PVDF spherulites. For blends with a PHB content of more than 80 wt %, for which the PVDF dendrites were not volume‐filling, PHB first formed regular spherulites. Their growth started from outside the PVDF dendrites but could later interpenetrate them, and this made their own morphology dendritic. These PHB spherulites melted stepwise because the lamellae inside the PVDF dendrites melted at a lower temperature than those from outside. This reflected the regularity of the two fractions of the lamellae because that of those inside the dendrites of PVDF was controlled by the intraspherulitic order of PVDF, whereas that from outside was only controlled by the temperature and the melt composition. The described morphologies developed without mutual nucleating efficiency of the components. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 873–882, 2003  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号