Effects of double substitution on the thermodynamic stabilities of nitrogen radicals

Ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｋｉｎｅｔｉｃｓｏｆｒａｄｉｃａｌｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓ[1]ａｎｄｏｎＣＨｂｏｎｄｄｉｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｉｅｓ(ＢＤＥ)[2]ｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｃａｒｂｏｎｒａｄｉｃａｌｓａｒｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｅｄｂｙｅｉｔｈｅｒａｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｏｎａｔｉｎｇｇｒｏｕｐ(ＥＤＧ)ｏｒａｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｗｉｔｈｄｒａｗｉｎｇｇｒｏｕｐ(ＥＷＧ),ａｎｄｔｈａｔｉｆａｃａｒｂｏｎｒａｄｉｃａｌｉｓｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｂｏｔｈａｎＥＤＧａｎｄａｎＥＷＧａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｃｅｎ…     

测定饲料中喹乙醇含量的反相高效液相色谱法

建立了高效液相色谱法测定饲料中喹乙醇含量的方法 ;饲料用甲醇 -水提取 ,在380nm波长下检测 ,色谱柱为NOVA_PakC18(3.9mm×150mm ,4μm) ,流动相为甲醇 -水 (体积比为10∶90) ,流速为1.0mL/min ,喹乙醇质量浓度在2.5～20.0mg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系 ,相对标准偏差为1.2 %～1.6 % ,回收率为97 %～101%。     

用手性高效液相色谱对β—羟基酯化合物进行对映体分离

本文利用手性ＯＤ柱在高效液相色谱上对光活性β－羟基酯类化合物进行了对映体分离，达到了较好的分离效果，并通过讨论手性ＯＤ涂附物的结构与该类化合物的作用方式，解释了不同的该类化合物的色谱分离效果。     

Development of an indirect competitive ELISA for the determination of papaverine

Papaverine (1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline, PAP) is a member of the benzylisoquinoline sub-group of the opium alkaloids. It has been widely used for treating diseases like pulmonary arterial embolism and renal or biliary colic. In this paper, a specific conjugate of mono-demethylated papaverine-O-carboxylmethyl ether (MDMPAP-O-CME) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was synthesized and used as the complete antigen (PAP-BSA), with which we successfully obtained a high-titer anti-PAP polyclonal antibody (pAb) by immunization of rabbits. The anti-PAP pAb showed high affinity to papaverine with an affinity constant (K_aff) of 7.3 × 10⁷ L/mol. With this antibody, we established a sensitive immunochemical method for the determination of papaverine based on indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The optimal concentrations of the coated antigen (PAP-OVA) and purified pAb used in the ELISA were 5 and 1.2 μg/mL, respectively. The cross reactivity of other benzylisoquinoline derived substances, including 1-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-isoquinoline (6-methoxy-papaveroline, MPAPO), morphine (MP) and codeine (CD) were all lower than 1%. The linear range of the calibration curve was 0.1-1000 ng/mL. Normal human serum samples were spiked with known amount of papaverine and measured by the ELISA. Recoveries were between 102% and 105%. Papaverine content in a commercial papaverine hydrochloride injection sample was also determined using the established ELISA. Compared with the results given by the control experiment of HPLC, the recoveries of ELISA to detect injection samples were 102-110%. The limits of detection for synthetic serum samples and injection samples of papaverine hydrochloride were 0.25 and 0.06 ng/mL, respectively.     

六元N-杂环配体TIAMPP的合成及其在不对称催化加氢中的应用

在三乙胺的作用下，利用（S）-3-羟甲基-1，2，3，4-四氢异喹啉（（S）-TicOL）和Ph2PCl缩合，得到六元N-杂环配体（S）-TIAMPP．研究了（S）-TIAMPP与Rh（I）形成的手性催化剂[Rh（（S）-TIAMPP）（COD）]BF。在脱氢氨基酸的衍生物中不对称催化加氢的对映选择性和适应性，以及该催化剂对N-苯甲酰基脱氢肉桂酸甲酯加氢过程中温度、压力、反应溶剂、底物与催化剂比例（S／C）对光学收率的影响．结果表明，在S／C=100，15℃，1．0MPa的甲醇溶液中，反应24h，[Rh（（S）-TIAMPP）（COD）]BF。对N-苯甲酰基脱氢肉桂酸甲酯加氢的光学收率可达到96％．     

Study on the oligomerization of cyclopentadiene and dicyclopentadiene to tricyclopentadiene through diels-alder reaction

Summary The oligomerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) and its dimer, dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), to tricyclopentadiene (TCPD) through Diels-Alder reaction at temperatures between 120 and 150°C was investigated. The results show that reaction temperature, pressure and solvent influence the product yield; at 150°C up to 50% yield of TCPD was obtained in the absence of solvents. The ratios of isomers A to B in the product can be adjusted by using different solvents. The kinetics indicate that the rate is more sensitive to the concentration of CPD than to that of DCPD.     

Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)电对在硫酸溶液中氧化还原行为

采用循环伏安法对Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)电对在硫酸溶液中铂电极上的氧化还原与Mn(Ⅱ)浓度、酸浓度、扫描速率、温度以及对流因素的函数关系进行了研究.结果发现,Mn(Ⅱ)在铂电极上Mn(Ⅱ)的氧化及Mn(Ⅲ)的还原均受扩散控制；升高温度和磁搅拌均能增加Mn(Ⅱ)氧化为Mn(Ⅲ)的速率；增加酸浓度和Mn(Ⅱ)浓度有利于增加Mn(Ⅲ)的稳定性,减少Mn(Ⅲ)的歧化和水解.     

丁二烯在乙酰基丙酮镍和一氯二烷基铝均相催化体系中的定向聚合

本工作研究了丁二烯在乙酰基丙酮镍-一氯二烷基铝体系中聚合的一般规律、聚合动力学及链转移过程。实验结果表明:聚合速率对单体浓度、主催化剂(镍络盐)浓度均呈一级关系,而对一氯二异丁基铝浓度呈二级关系,即 -(dM/dt)=k[M][NiA_2][Al(i-C_4H_9)_2Cl]~2对一氯二乙基铝浓度则呈1/2级关系,即 -(dM/dt)=k[M][NiA_2][Al(C_2H_5)_2Cl]~(1/2)对这二种体系反应级数的不同作了解释。 实验测得丁二烯在乙酰基丙酮镍-一氯二异丁基铝体系中聚合的总活化能为8.0±0.5千卡/克分子,而在一氯二乙基铝体系中为 8.9±0.5千卡/克分子。 研究了丁二烯在本体系中聚合时单体浓度、主助催化剂浓度、聚合转化率、溶剂以及某些添加剂等因素对聚合物分子量的影响。结果表明:聚合物的分子量随单体浓度的增大而增大;随镍组份浓度的增大而减小;当体系中水分含量很低时,一氯二乙基铝浓度的改变对聚合物分子量基本无影响;在5—60％转化率及0—35℃范围内聚合物分子量变化不明显;庚烷中所得聚合物的分子量比苯中所得者低;添加水、吡啶、三溴化铝、三乙基铝、甲基环己烷及蒽等都不能显著提高聚合物的分子量。 计算链转移常数,得到对含镍组份为 84,对单体为 1.9× 10~(-3),终止常数为 2.3×10~(-3)。因而得知本体系中主要的链转移过程是     

Fe(0)催化三氯乙酸烯丙酯的环化反应研究

通过对Fe(O)催化烯烃自由基环化反应的研究，发现以Fe(O)为催化剂催化三氯 乙酸烯丙酯分子内自由基环化反应可以高化学选择性得到五元环内酯产物，反应中 不需加入配体。和大多数自由基反应一样，反应温度与催化剂用量对该反应的转化 率和产率有着很大的影响。     

多晶Hg0.09Cd0.91Te薄膜的光电化学行为

富镉Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe是一种新型的光电转换材料,已用于固体结太阳能光伏电池:ITO/CdS/Hg_(1-)Cd_xTe/Au。我们曾对Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe的电沉积机理作过研究。最近我们用电沉积制备的Hg_(0.09)Cd_(0.91)Te多晶薄膜做成了液体结太阳能光电化学电池并观察到明显光电响应。