铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学 Ⅵ.[MoFe_3S_4]双类立方烷化合物的循环伏安及穆谱研究

我们曾报道双类立方烷簇合物(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)](R=Ph,1;R=o-tolyl,2;R=m-tolyl,3;R=p-tolyl,4)的结构,磁性质,及化学反应.氧化还原酶的固氮酶,其活性部位的 Mo 和 S 元素,可以发生丰富的氧化还原反应,研究这类铁钼硫簇合物的氧还性质,对了解电子传递情况是极为有用的.     

Synthesis and characterization of thermally crosslinked polyimide with second-order nonlinear optical chromophore

Ｉｎｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｗｉｔｈｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃ(ＮＬＯ)ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ,ｏｒｇａｎｉｃｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｃＮＬＯｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｖｅｍａｎｙａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｌｉａｂｌｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,ｌａｒｇｅｒｎｏｎｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅＮＬＯｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ,ｌｏｗｅｒｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔ,ｇｏｏｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇａｂｉｌｉｔｙ,ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｃｙａｎｄｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅａ…     

活化分析

本文是《分析试验室》定期评述中“活化分析”课题的第二篇文章,它对我国活化分析领域在1988年9月～1990年10间的工作进展作了较全面的评述。内容包括活化分析在地球化学、宇宙化学、生命科学、环境科学、工业材料、考古、司法等领域中的应用;活化分析方法学中的化学预处理与放射化学处理;自动化方法;仪器、设备与计算机软件;以及近两年涌现出的一批新课题与新方法。     

X射线荧光分析中熔融制样条件的研究

本文研究了熔融制样时熔融温度、熔融时间和脱模剂的加入量对分析结果的影响。研究结果表明,随着熔融温度的升高和熔融时间的加长,分析结果的总值将随之增大。相反,脱模剂量的增加会使分析结果降低。通过对熔融样品时产生的升华物的研究,发现在熔触过程中,四硼酸锂比样品以更大的比例逸出熔融体,从而造成了样品在分析圆片中的相对浓缩。而且在高温熔融时,钾和钠比样品中的其他元素例如硅、铝、铁、钛、钙、镁等更易于逸失。制样条件的不同引起样品和熔剂逸失的比例会有变化,它直接影响测定的结果,这证明了在X射线荧光光谱分析中保持制样条件一致的重要性。     

乙基苯乙烯与二乙烯苯球形共聚物吸附树脂作反相薄层色谱固定相

本文合成了乙基苯乙烯与二乙烯苯球形共聚物PED－9吸附树脂，粒径3～7μm，用作薄层色谱固定相，对板效进行了研究，并通过分离实例说明它对硝基苯酚及芳胺具有优良的分离性能。     

Relationship between microhardness and fluorine contents on tooth enamel determined by PIGE analysis

The remineralization effect of fluoride has been measured by surface microhardness on tooth enamel. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between microhardness and fluorine concentration on tooth enamel. Twelve sound bovine enamel specimens were prepared and immersed in 0.05% NaF solution for 1, 3, 6, 24 and 36 hours, respectively. The concentration of fluorine in specimens were measured by PIGE analysis and surface microhardness of each specimen was measured by surface microhardness tester. Fluorine concentration was increased by immersing time. There was no change in microhardness of each specimen by fluorine content. The results of this study suggest that there was no relationship between the fluorine concentration and surface microhardness in sound tooth enamel. PIGE analysis can be used effectively to assess the remineralization effect of fluorine content in tooth enamel.     

Mechanism of TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of dyes under visible irradiation: photoelectrocatalytic study by TiO2-film electrodes

Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of various dyes under visible light irradiation with a TiO(2) nanoparticles electrode has been investigated to reveal the mechanism for TiO(2)-assisted photocatalytic degradation of dyes. The degradation of both cationic and anionic dyes at different biases, including the change in the degradation rate of the dyes and the photocurrent change with the bias potential, the degraded intermediates, the voltage-induced adsorption of dyes, the accumulation of electrons in the TiO(2) electrode, the effect of various additives such as benzoquinone (BQ) and N,N-dimethyl aniline (DMA), and the formation of active oxygen species such as O(2)(*-) and H(2)O(2) were examined by UV-visible spectroscopy, HPLC, TOC, and spin-trap ESR spectrometry. It was found that the dyes could controllably interact with the TiO(2) surface by external bias changes and charging of dyes. The cationic dyes such as RhB and MG underwent efficient mineralization at negative bias, but the N-dealkylation process predominated at positive bias under visible light irradiation. The discolorations of the anionic dyes SRB and AR could not be accelerated significantly at either negative or positive bias. At a negative bias of -0.6 V vs SCE, O(2)(*-) and dye(*+) were formed simultaneously at the electrode/electrolyte interface during degradation of cationic RhB. In the case of anionic dyes, however, it is impossible for the O(2)(*-) and dye cationic radical to coexist at the electrode/electrolyte surface. Experimental results imply both the superoxide anionic radical and the dye cationic radical are essential to the mineralization of the dyes under visible light-induced photocatalytic conditions.     

Facile cyclization of amidyl radicals generated from N-acyltriazenes

N-Acyltriazenes serve as a tin-free and initiator-free source for amidyl radicals. Thermal decomposition of N,N′-diaryl-N-(4-pentenoyl)triazenes in refluxing toluene led to the formation of monocyclic and tricyclic lactams in satisfactory yields via 5-exo amidyl radical cyclization.     

Solid Phase Synthesis of 4H-Pyrimido[2,1-b] Benzothiazol-4-ones from Resin-Bound Cyclic Malonic Ester

The solid phase synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-6] benzothizaol-4-ones has been reported.     

枸椽酸锗对小鼠免疫功能的影响

枸椽酸锗能明显提高小鼠血清溶血素抗体水平，增强二硝基氯苯（DNCB）致小鼠迟发型皮肤过敏反应。增加小鼠免疫器官胸腺和脾脏的重量，表明枸椽酸锗能增强小鼠体液免疫和细胞免疫水平。