大孔吸附树脂对肿瘤坏死因子吸附性能的研究

选用NK-110、碳化树脂和MET-10043种大孔吸附树脂,通过对树脂吸附量的测定,吸附动力学曲线和吸附等温线的描述等方法,研究了3种大孔吸附树脂对血浆中TNFα的吸附性能,结果表明NK-110和MET-1004对TNFα的吸附量较高,其中又以MET-1004的吸附速率最快     

Ionization of NF3 by electron impact

The ionization and dissociative ionization of NF₃ by electron impact has been measured by Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS). The total ionization cross-section rises to a maximum value of 2.4±0.4×10⁻¹⁶ cm² at 140 eV. Estimates of the total single ionization cross-section using ab initio energies with the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) [Y.K. Kim, M.E. Rudd, Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 3594] or Deutsch–Märk [Int. J. Mass Spec. 197 (2000) 37] models are roughly twice the measured values. The partial cross-sections creating NF_x⁺ (x=0, 1, 2, 3), F⁺, and NF_x²⁺ (x=1, 2, 3) are reported. Differences between the FTMS results and quadrupole data and fast atom beam results of Tarnovsky et al. [Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 133 (1994) 175] are discussed.     

导管螺旋桨气动性能的风洞试验研究

对自行研制的一船用空气推进导管螺旋桨系统的导管和桨后整流支架的空气动力学性能在试验雷诺数范围进行了风洞模型试验研究.研究结果表明,导管和桨后整流支架明显改善了系统的空气动力学性能,螺旋桨系统的推力系数和效率都有较明显提高,螺旋桨系统的原地静推力和倒车性能也得到很大改善.     

Al-X谱线电子碰撞展宽的理论研究

 使用R-矩阵方法和半经验方法,计算了高价离子Al-X 2s^{2 1}S-2s2p¹P⁰共振谱线在电子密度为10¹⁷cm^-3时的线宽和线移随温度的变化关系,两种计算得到的线宽结果符合得比较好。使用半经验方法可以获得大量谱线的电子碰撞展宽,以满足需要大量数据的等离子体不透明度的计算的需要。使用半经验方法同时得到了其它一些谱线的电子碰撞宽度。     

常温常压下吡咯及其衍生物的镍催化加氢反应考察

为进一步研究常温常压下及其衍生物的镍催化加氢反应,我们对试剂吡咯、吡咯烷和吡咯烷酮做了相应的催化加氢实验。并采用电镜（TEM－HREM）、X射线衍射（XRD）对Ni基催化剂的形貌、结构、加氢活性和超声波对其影响进行了检测,同时不用紫外吸收光谱、气相色谱等对加氢产物进行了分析考察。结果表明超声波能促进镍催化剂活性,使镍微晶（111）晶面间距增大1．5％,并保持高分状态。常温常压下纳米镍基催化剂对吡咯、吡咯烷和吡咯烷酮的加氢反应显示一定的催化活性;吡咯加氢首先生成吡咯烷,进而使环打开生成低碳烃、氨等产物,总反应为零级,符合表面接触反应特征。     

INFLUENCE OF PINNING CENTRE DISTRIBUTION ON THE DYNAMICS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL VORTEX SYSTEM

Numerical study of the influence of the distribution of pinning centres on the dynamics of a two-dimensional vortex system is performed. The superconductor sample has a periodic structure with a pinned region of length L_p and an unpinned region of length L_x-L_p along the direction of driving force (Lorentz force). Results show that, at zero temperature, the critical force F_c increases with the increase of L_p, indicating that the homogeneity of pinning centres helps to enhance the critical electric current of the superconductor. At large driving forces, vortex static channels form in the pinned region even for L_px.     

关于迈克尔逊实验中几个问题的讨论

本文给出了迈克尔逊实验中干涉条纹的间距公式 ,讨论了干涉条纹间距的变化规律以及激光波长的不确定度评定的方法。     

Theoretical Study of Aln and AlnO (n = 2—10) Clusters

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.     

Effects of trapped electrons on off-axis lower hybrid current drive in tokamaks

The effects of trapped electrons on off-axis lower hybrid current drive （LHCD） in tokamaks are studied, A computer code for solving the Fokker-Planck equation in a toroidal geometry is developed and employed. The code is suitable for various auxiliary heating and current drive schemes in tokamak plasmas. The influence of the resonance regime on the current drive efficiency as well as the influence of trapped particle fraction on the current drive efficiency are emphasized. It is shown that, as an electrostatic force, the lower hybrid wave causes some of the trapped electrons to be untrapped and lose their energy, which can cut the LHCD efficiency by about 30%. The ITER scaling law is also used to estimate the trapped electron effects.[第一段]