应用毛细管区带电泳测定人血清蛋白

摘要：研究了一种用于临床检测血清蛋白的毛细管区带电泳方法。弹性石英毛细管50μmi.d.×47cm（40cm有效长度）,检测波长200nm,血清用运行缓冲液（含12.5mmol/L四硼酸钠、1mmol/L乳酸钙、0.7mmol/L硫酸镁,pH9.70）稀释40倍,气压进样17.23kPa·s,分析电压23kV。正常血清蛋白分为6种,孕妇的分7种（多一个未知的α0峰）。将正常人、孕妇、多发性骨髓瘤和强直性脊柱炎患者的血清蛋白的毛细管电泳与传统的醋酸纤维膜电泳相比较,前者具有高分辨率、在线数据处理和自动化的特     

提高洪峰流量预测精度的方法

文章介绍了预测洪峰流量的两种概率统计方法,指出了它们的不足之处,进而提出了综合使用两种方法可以相互取长补短,从而提高预测的精确度。应用实例表明：其方法是可行的。     

离子通道电子束回旋脉塞的等离子体波效应

 研究了离子通道回旋电子束脉塞（ICECM）中的等离子体波非线性效应。利用流体理论与自洽非线性理论方法对ICECM中等离子体波效应的微观机理进行了分析。研究发现，等离子体波加强了电子束的纵向群聚，束-波互作用的能量交换效率及系统增益得到明显提高。数值模拟计算表明，对于中等等离子体密度、1.5kA电流和1MV加速电压的电子束，系统能够获得的脉冲功率和频率分别为200MW和280GHz的毫米波束。     

微波烧结Al_2O_3陶瓷的研究

简要介绍了微波烧结的特点,对 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ 陶瓷的微波烧结过程进行了介绍和分析,并同常规烧结进行了对比实验,在此基础上得出了一些结论,为陶瓷微波烧结提供了实验依据     

表面活性剂增敏2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定煤中的微量锗

研究了在表面活性剂存在下,锗与2,4二氯苯基荧光酮(2,4DClPF)的显色条件,在18～25mol·L-1硫酸介质中,锗与2,4DClPF、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)形成有色三元胶束络合物,其最大吸收波长为516nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为138×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法的线性范围为0～125μg·25mL-1,回收率为103%～106%,相对标准偏差为11%～17%。所拟方法用于煤样中微量锗的测定,结果较满意。     

ZnO薄膜的特殊光谱性质及其机理

以同步辐射真空紫外光(195nm)为激发源,在低温下观察到Si基衬底上ZnO薄膜的发光有三种紫外发射,其峰值波长分别为380,369．5,290nm。它们各自具有不同的衰减时间和不同的温度依赖关系,但其激发谱相同。强激发带不在近紫外区,而在真空紫外区(100～200nm),可能源于ZnO的下价带(Zn3d组态)电子的激发。对三种紫外发射的来源作了分析讨论。     

DFT investigation of NH3 physisorption on CuSO4 impregnated SiO2

In this quantum chemical investigation, NH(3) physisorption onto a model of copper sulfate impregnated silica is compared with pure silica and copper sulfate adsorbents. The physisorption process is modeled as direct binding of the NH(3) molecule to the adsorption site of the dry adsorbents and as displacement of a H(2)O molecule by NH(3) in the hydrated complexes. The surface of silica is represented by a hydroxyl group attached to a silsesquioxane cage, H(7)Si(8)O(12)(OH) and silica impregnated with CuSO(4) by the most stable configuration of the cluster containing a CuSO(4) ion pair placed adjacent to the silica cage. H(2)O is systematically added to the dehydrated adsorbents to investigate the role of water in NH(3) adsorption. Modeling hydrated environments of each type of adsorbent is focused on H(2)O molecules that directly coordinate with the active sites. The results indicate that the binding energy of adsorbing NH(3) onto the mixed adsorbent is greater than in pure silica. This enhanced binding in the mixed adsorbent is consistent with improved Br?nsted acidity of the silanol in the presence of CuSO(4).     

A Structural Study of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) and Its Cyclic Dithiocarbonate Derivative Using NMR Spectroscopy Techniques

A structural study of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR-50) and its cyclic dithiocarbonate derivative was carried out using NMR spectroscopy techniques. The overlapping ¹H-NMR signals of ENR-50 at δ 1.56, 1.68-1.70, 2.06, 2.15-2.17 ppm were successfully assigned. In this work, the ¹³C-NMR chemical shift assignments of ENR-50 were consistent to the previously reported work. A cyclic dithiocarbonate derivative of ENR-50 was synthesized from the reaction of purified ENR-50 with carbon disulfide (CS₂), in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as catalyst at reflux temperature. The cyclic dithiocarbonate formation involved the epoxide ring opening of the ENR-50. This was followed by insertion of the C-S moiety of CS₂ at the oxygen attached to the quaternary carbon and methine carbon of epoxidized isoprene unit, respectively. The bands due to the C=S and C-O were clearly observed in the FTIR spectrum while the ¹H-NMR spectrum of the derivative revealed the peak attributed to the methylene protons had split. The ¹³C-NMR spectrum of the derivative further indicates two new carbon peaks arising from the >C=S and quaternary carbon of cyclic dithiocarbonate. All other ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR chemical shifts of the derivative remain unchanged with respect to the ENR-50.     

金刚石锯片在锯切过程中的受力与失效分析

对金刚石锯片在锯切过程中的受力及弧区内直接参与切削的金刚石数量进行了测量和估算,并分析了节块表面抛光和微破碎金刚石比例与锯片寿命和效率之间的关系,结果表明：单颗粒金刚石的受力远低于其静压强度;其低强度失效的原因是锯切过程中金刚石晶体内产生的热应力。     

基于有限元分析的特征值反问题求解的逆摄动方法

本文研究特征值反问题的求解方法,根据广义特征值反问题理论和有限元法的特点,以转子系统平面梁单元有限元模型结构分析的特征值反问题求解为例,给出一种新的逆摄动方法,给出了本逆摄动法较完整的理论基础,给出了其逆摄动参数的显式计算公式及相应的取值方法,本逆摄动法也可推广到其他单元类型的有限元模型特征值反问题的求解。