表面活性剂增敏2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定煤中的微量锗

研究了在表面活性剂存在下,锗与2,4二氯苯基荧光酮(2,4DClPF)的显色条件,在18～25mol·L-1硫酸介质中,锗与2,4DClPF、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)形成有色三元胶束络合物,其最大吸收波长为516nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为138×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法的线性范围为0～125μg·25mL-1,回收率为103%～106%,相对标准偏差为11%～17%。所拟方法用于煤样中微量锗的测定,结果较满意。

Determination of Trace Germanium in Coal by Spectrophotometry with 2,4-Dichlorophenylfluorone

A method for the determination of germanium in coal samples by spectrophotometry has been developed. The color reaction of germanium with 2,4-dichlorophenylfluorone (2,4-DCIPF) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) has been studied. The results show that Ge(IV) reacts on 2,4-DCIPF and CTMAB to form a multicomponent complex in a 1.8-2.5 mol x L(-1) H2SO4 medium. The complex has the maximum absorption wavelength at 516 nm and its apparent molar absorptivity epsilon is 1.38 x 10(5) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1). Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-12.5 microg x (25 mL)(-1) for Ge(IV). The recovery of standard addition is 103%-106% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.1%-1.7%. This method has been applied to the determination of Ge(IV) in coal samples with satisfactory results.