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981.
Equitable Total Coloring of Graphs with Maximum Degree 3 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Wei-Fan Wang 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2002,18(3):677-685
The equitable total chromatic number χr
d
q
u
o;
e
(G) of a graph G is the smallest integer k for which G has a total k-coloring such that the number of vertices and edges in any two color classes differ by at most one. We prove in this paper
that χr
d
q
u
o;
e
(G)≤5 if G is a multigraph with maximum degree at most 3.
Received: February 24, 2000 Final version received: February 2, 2001
Acknowledgments. The author would like to thank the referee for valuable suggestions to improve this work. 相似文献
982.
983.
Zhishen Mo Lixiao Wang Hongfang Zhang Ping Han Baotong Huang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1987,25(9):1829-1837
Wide-angle X-ray scattering from presumed block copolymers of polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR), i.e., PP-EPR and PP-EPR-PP, synthesized by sequential polymerization with δ-TiCl3? Et2AlCl, was examined and compared with WAXS of mechanical blends and chain-transfer mixtures of PP and EPR with comparable compositions. The peak at 2θ = 20° for both the copolymers and the mixtures was attributed to the γ modification of PP in EPR. A strong variation in the ratio of diffraction intensities I040/I110 of PP in block copolymers and mixtures was explained in terms of crystallite growth in different directions. Analysis of the patterns and calculation of crystallinity, crystallite size, and lattice parameters led to the conclusion that block structure existed in the prepared copolymers. 相似文献
984.
Guilin Wen Qing-Guo Wang Chong Lin Xu Han Guangyao Li 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2006,29(5):1142-1146
Synchronization under output feedback control with multiple random time delays is studied, using the paradigm in nonlinear physics—Chua’s circuit. Compared with other synchronization control methods, output feedback control with multiple random delay is superior for a realistic synchronization application to secure communications. Sufficient condition for global stability of delay-dependent synchronization is established based on the LMI technique. Numerical simulations fully support the analytical approach, in spite of the random delays. 相似文献
985.
Liquid crystal lens with focus movable in focal plane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A liquid crystal lens with focus movable in the focal plane is reported. There are three electrodes in the cell. One electrode with a hole in the center is divided into four subelectrodes. The potential of each subelectrode is adjusted to produce a desired asymmetrical phase transformation resulting in off-axis movement of the focus. The potential of another electrode is adjusted to maintain the focus in the focal plane. Movements of the focus in three directions in the focal plane are demonstrated experimentally, and off-axis movement as large as approximately 800 μm is realized. 相似文献
986.
应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术研究分子束外延(MBE)生长的highelectronmobilitytransistors(HEMT)和Pseudomorphichighelectronmobilitytransistors(PHEMT)结构深中心行为.样品的DLTS谱表明,在HEMT和PHEMT结构的nAlGaAs层里存在着较大浓度(1015-1017cm-3)和俘获截面(10-16cm2)的近禁带中部电子陷阱.它们可能与AlGaAs层的氧含量有关.同时还观察到PHEMT结构晶格不匹配的AlGaAsInGaAsGaAs系统在AlGaAs里产生的应力引起DX中心(与硅有关)能级位置的有序移动.其移动量可作为应力大小的一个判据,表明DLTS技术是定性识别此应力的可靠和简便的工具.
关键词:
分子束外延生长
高电子迁移率超高速微结构功能材料
深中心 相似文献
987.
A novel method of obtaining shearing interferogram by slightly moving the crystal in a photorefractive interferometer is proposed. This method can measure the phase of an object itself instead of its diffraction field, and it is easy to realize continuously changeable shearing distance in any lateral direction and introduce carrier fringes at the same time. Both the theoretical analysis and experimental verification are given. 相似文献
988.
989.
The main objects of study in this article are two classes of Rankin–Selberg L-functions, namely L(s,f×g) and L(s, sym2(g)× sym2(g)), where f,g are newforms, holomorphic or of Maass type, on the upper half plane, and sym2(g) denotes the symmetric square lift of g to GL(3). We prove that in general, i.e., when these L-functions are not divisible by L-functions of quadratic characters (such divisibility happening rarely), they do not admit any LandauSiegel zeros. Such zeros, which are real and close to s=1, are highly mysterious and are not expected to occur. There are corollaries of our result, one of them being a strong lower bound for special value at s=1, which is of interest both geometrically and analytically. One also gets this way a good bound onthe norm of sym2(g). 相似文献
990.