The Nagumo equationut ut=△u+bu(u-a)(1-u),t>0 is investigated with initial data and zero Neumann boundary conditions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractals that have regular harmonic structures and satisfy the separation condition. Such a nonlinear diffusion equation has no travelling wave solutions because of the“pathological” property of the fractal. However, it is shown that a global Hoelder continuous solution in spatial variables exists on the fractal considered. The Sobolev-type inequality plays a crucial role, which holds on such a class of p.c.f self-similar fractals. The heat kernel has an eigenfunction expansion and is well-defined due to a Weyl‘s formula. The large time asymptotic behavior of the solution is discussed, and the solution tends exponentially to the equilibrium state of the Nagumo equation as time tends to infinity if b is small. 相似文献
Some experiments were made for the buoyant jet from a square orifice with a square disc placed on it in static ambient and concentration along the axis in self-similar area behind disc was measured. And at the same time a three-dimensional mathematical model was established to simulate the whole flowing under different conditions. All the results predicted by the numerical calculation were substantiated by the experiments. The results were compared with experiential formula for obstructed round buoyant vertical jets in static ambient and it was found that the two concentration distributions had good accordance. Star shape of temperature isolines on cross-sections in the near areas from the disc was found and it was a very special figure for obstructed square buoyant vertical jets with a square disc. The shape will transform to concentric circles gradually alike to the round buoyant vertical jet in self-similar area with increasing of the distance from the disc. 相似文献
The deformation measurement of electrosynthesized polythiophene (Pth) thin films is difficult because of the small thickness
and high flexibility of the specimen. An electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) method is used to measure the deformation
of Pth films of thicknesses in the range of 4–65 μm. Their stres-strain curve are obtained. It is found that the mechanical
properties of Pth films are sensitive to the specimen thickness. The tensile strength increases with decreasing thickness
of thin film from 10 μm. The influence of the electrochemical synthesis conditions on the mechanical properties of Pth films
is also discussed.
Project supported by the Basic-Research Foundation of Tsinghua University (JC2000057), and the Visiting Scholar Foundation
of Solid Mechanical Key Lab in Tongji University of the Ministry of Education of China. Received 10 September 2001; revision
received 9 November 2001. 相似文献
A sensitive, specific and rapid colorimetric aptasensor for the determination of the plasticizer bisphenol A (BPA) was developed. It is based on the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that are positively charged due to the modification with cysteamine which is cationic at near-neutral pH values. If aptamers are added to such AuNPs, aggregation occurs due to electrostatic interactions between the negatively-charged aptamers and the positively-charged AuNPs. This results in a color change of the AuNPs from red to blue. If a sample containing BPA is added to the anti-BPA aptamers, the anti-BPA aptamers undergo folding via an induced-fit binding mechanism. This is accompanied by a conformational change, which prevents the aptamer-induced aggregation and color change of AuNPs. The effect was exploited to design a colorimetric assay for BPA. Under optimum conditions, the absorbance ratio of A527/A680 is linearly proportional to the BPA concentration in the range from 35 to 140 ng∙mL−1, with a detection limit of 0.11 ng∙mL−1. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of BPA in spiked tap water and gave recoveries between 91 and 106 %. Data were in full accordance with results obtained from HPLC. This assay is selective, easily performed, and in our perception represents a promising alternative to existing methods for rapid quantification of BPA.