银,钾掺杂对稀土锰钙钛矿的磁性和电性的影响

用固相反应方法制备了银和钾掺杂稀土锰钙钛矿氧化物Ag-（La0.92K0.04MnO3）n,研究了该系统的电性和磁性。稀土锰钙钛矿系统的电阻-温度曲线呈现双峰结构。根据核壳结构,说明钾的挥发及银的添加对稀土锰钙钛矿颗粒的磁性以及系统的传输性质产生了影响。n=4的样品在很宽的温度范围内表现出很大的磁电阻。实验表明：添加适量的银有利于增大多晶材料的磁电阻并且延展其温度范围。     

NH＋O3→ONH＋O2反应热力学和动力学研究

在量子化学对NH自由基与臭氧O3反应计算的基础上，应用统计热力学方法研究了100～1600 K温度范围内NH和O3反应过程的各热力学量的变化及平衡常数，用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了不同温度下该反应两不同反应通道的活化热力学量、反应速率常数及频率因子.计算表明，相对于反应通道II，反应通道I不仅有很强的反应自发性，而且在动力学上也是较容易实现的反应.     

含取代嘧啶环的戊菊酰基硫脲及其稠环化合物的合成和除草活性测定

合成了5种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-3-甲基-2对氯苯基丁酰硫脲(3),并以Br2为氧化剂,进行氧化环化反应,得到5种新的2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-a]嘧啶的碳酰亚胺衍生物4.化合物3和4的结构均经IR,1H NMR及元素分析得到确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3a有较好的除草活性.     

Development of fluorescent film sensors for the detection of divalent copper

Monolayers of several peptide lipids at air-water and air-solid interfaces were prepared using Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film techniques, and tested as fluorescent sensors for copper ions in aqueous phase. In one method, both the ionophore and the fluorophore were in the same molecule (lipid A), so intramolecular interaction was responsible for the fluorescence quenching of monolayers of this lipid. In the other method, ionophore and fluorophore were located on two different molecules (lipids B and C) so the intramolecular coupling does not exist; instead the fluorescence quenching was realized by a through-space interaction mechanism. Several experimental techniques, including pi-A isotherm, epifluorescence microscopy, and absorption and emission spectroscopies were used to study the different characteristics of copper ion effect on the properties of the lipid monolayers. Additionally, the fluorescence quenching properties of the Langmuir monolayers were found to be transferred to the one-layer LB films. On LB films, the fluorescence response presented a clear selectivity for copper ions in comparison with several other transition metal ions. Further, an excellent reversibility was observed: the fluorescence was switched OFF by immersing the solid substrate in copper ion solution and ON by washing with HCl solution. The intermolecular approach used here seems to be a very flexible and general method to design surface-oriented fluorescent sensors to meet different analytic purposes.     

Determination of trace europium by use of the new fluorescence system europium–sparfloxacin–1,10-phenanthroline–sodium dodecyl sulfate

A new lanthanide-sensitized luminescence system: europium–sparfloxacin–1,10-phenanthroline–sodium dodecyl sulfate has been discovered. The spectrofluorimetric properties of the system were studied. The effect of experimental conditions on the fluorescence intensity was defined. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of the system is a linear function of the concentration of europium in the range 5.0×10^–9–1.0×10^–6 mol L^–1 and the detection limit is 1.0×10^–10 mol L^–1. The system was used for the determination of trace amounts of europium in rare earth samples with satisfactory results.     

Photolysis of (Diamine)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Complexes Using On-Line Electrospray Mass Spectrometry

Photolysis of Ru(bpy)(2)(en)(2+) and Ru(bpy)(2)(tn)(2+), where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, en = ethylenediamine, and tn = 1,3-propylenediamine, was studied in acetonitrile using on-line electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS). These complexes are known to undergo a four-electron oxidation photochemically, giving the alpha,alpha'-diimine complexes. The monoimine complexes involved in this stepwise process were detectable after photoirradiation (lambda >420 nm). Also, new ligand-oxidized complexes Ru(bpy)(2)(en+14)(2+) and Ru(bpy)(2)(tn+14)(2+) were observed together with photosubstitution products such as Ru(bpy)(2)(AN)(2)(2+) and Ru(bpy)(2)(AN)(2)X(+) (AN = acetonitrile). The notation (en+14) and (tn+14) represents loss of two hydrogen atoms and addition of an oxygen atom to the en and tn ligands. Photosubstitution intermediates with the monodentate diamine, Ru(bpy)(2)(tn)(AN)(2+) and Ru(bpy)(2)(tn)(AN)X(+), were detected in the ES mass spectrum of the tn complex but not in that of the en complex. Other photosubstituted intermediates with the monodentate (en+14) and (tn+14) ligands were detected by on-line mass analysis. The electrospray technique combined with use of a flow-through photoreaction cell was shown to be a useful tool for studying photolysis of inorganic metal complexes.     

Radiochemical separation by magnesium oxide adsorption and applications

The radioactive tracer technique was used to investigate the adsorption behaviour of 47 ions onto hydrous magnesium oxide. Detailed studies on Co(II), Zn(II), La(III) and Ce(III) reveal that the adsorption isotherms of these ions obey Langmuir's law. Radiochemical separation using hydrous magnesium oxide was applied to the RNAA of NBS standard reference materials, and satisfactory results were obtained. Hydrous magnesium oxide was also used to adsorb various ions from aqueous solution for the purpose of preconcentration which was followed by NAA or ICP-AES analysis. Satisfactory results have been observed in both methods.     

Study of the fluorescent dysprosium/EDTA/Tiron/surfactant system

A dysprosium/EDTA/Tiron/surfactant system at pH 11–12 is used for the spectrofluorimetric determination of dysprosium. The fluorescence intensity is increased 22-fold on addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. There is no interference from at least a 100-fold molar excess of other rare earth ions, except for terbium.     

Propylene Dimerization by（η^5—C9H7）2 Nickel（Ⅱ）Catalytic System

The catalytic performance of Ni(η^5-Ind)2 complex in the dimerization of propylene was studied in combimation with an organoaluminum co-catalyst,eventually in the presence of a phosphine ligand.The effects of the type of aluminum co-catalyst and its relative amount,the nature of phosphine ligand and P/Ni ratio as well as the reaction temperature were examined.The results indicated that the nickel precatalyst exhibited high productivity for the propylene dimerization together with organoaluminum.It was likely to strongly modify the reactivity in the catalytic sytem when using phosphine ligand as additives,especially at the reaction temperature below 0℃.The catalytic system based on Ni(η^5-Ind)2 complex displaed an extremely high productivity(TOF up to 16900h^-1)and a good regioselectivity to 2,3-dimethylbutenes (2,3-DMB) in dimers(66.4%)under proper reaction parameters.     

Cover Picture: Catalytic Enantioselective Protonation of Monofluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers towards Chiral α‐Fluoroketones (Chin. J. Chem. 8/2019)

The cover picture shows a highly enantioselective organocatalytic protonation of monofluorinated silyl enol ethers to α‐secondary α‐fluoroketones using water as proton source. Notably, in the presence of D₂O and MeOD, the facile access of chiral α‐deuterated α‐fluoroketones in excellent enantioselectivity is achieved. More details are discussed by Zhou et al. on page 799–806.