Geometric quantum discord and Berry phase between two charge qubits coupled by a quantum transmission line

Geometric quantum discord（GQD） and Berry phase between two charge qubits coupled by a quantum transmission line are investigated. We show how GQDs evolve and investigate their dependencies on the parameters of the system.We also calculate the energy and the Berry phase and compare them with GQD, finding that there are close connections between them.     

Yb掺杂C60薄膜的x射线光电子能谱研究

在超高真空系统中制备了C₆₀的Yb填隙化合物薄膜.用x射线光电子能谱研究了Yb和C₆₀结合过程中C 1s，Yb 4f和Yb 4d的变化.利用Yb 4f和C 1s的谱峰强度确定出相纯样品的化学组分接近Yb_2.75C₆₀，这一结果与晶体x射线衍射结果一致.Yb 4f和Yb 4d的峰形与峰位表明化合物中Yb的价态为Yb²⁺.相纯样品（Yb_2.75C₆₀）的C 关键词： 60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜')" href="#">C₆₀的Yb填隙化合物薄膜 x射线光电子能谱 Yb价态     

MgF2与Alq3(八羟基喹啉)反应的高分辨电子能量损失谱研究

介绍了用高分辨电子能量损失谱(HREELS)研究MgF₂与Alq₃(八羟基 喹啉)的反应.结果表明无论MgF₂蒸镀到Alq₃上或Alq₃蒸镀到MgF_{2上，MgF2与Alq3均发生了相同的反应.在反应中，对应于Alq3分子非平面苯环弯曲振动的能量损失峰位置发生了移 动.HREELS的研究结果表明从MgF2中的Mg与Alq3中的Al,O和N相互作用，Mg 的位置处于Alq3分子的平面外. 关键词： 2}')" href="#">MgF₂ 八羟基喹啉 高分辨电子能量损失谱     

Mn/PbTe(111)界面行为的光电子能谱研究

利用X光电子能谱(XPS)对Mn在PbTe(111)表面上沉积生长的界面性质进行了研究.研究表明Mn的沉积使衬底发生了原子尺度上的突变及金属/半导体界面的形成.从X光电子能谱的芯态能级峰来看,随着Mn膜的沉积Pb 4f峰的低结合能端出现了金属Pb的特征新峰,而Te 3d峰的高结合能端却出现了MnTe特征新峰.且随着Mn膜厚度的增加这些新峰变得越来越明显,当Mn膜厚度超过7 ML(monolayer)(即超过Pb,Te的探测深度)时,衬底信号峰完全消失,只剩下金属Pb和MnTe的芯态能级峰.Mn膜厚度继续增 关键词： PbTe半导体 界面形成 光电子能谱 偏析     

Density functional theory calculations of tetracene on low index surfaces of copper crystal

This paper carries out the density functional theory calculations to study the adsorbate--substrate interaction between tetracene and Cu substrates (Cu (110) and Cu (100) surface). On each of the surfaces, two kinds of geometry are calculated, namely `flat-lying' mode and `upright standing' mode. For `flat-lying' geometry, the molecule is found to be aligned with its longer molecular axis along close-packed direction of the substrate surfaces. For `upright standing' geometry, the long axis of tetracene is found to be parallel to the surface normal of the substrate on Cu (110) surface. However, tetracene appears as `tilted' mode on Cu (100) surface. Structures with `flat-lying' mode have much larger adsorption energy and charge transfer upon adsorption than that with `upright standing' mode, indicating the preference of `flat-lying' geometry on both Cu (110) and Cu (100) surface.     

NO在清洁和Cs覆盖的Ru(100)表面上吸附的热脱附谱

用热脱附谱等方法研究了NO分别在清洁和Cs覆盖的Ru(1010)表面上的吸附.结果表明:存在两种NO分子吸附态(a1,a2),脱附温度分别处于325℃和550℃附近.Cs的存在增加了Ru(1010)表面上a2态的吸附位置,提高了该态的脱附温度.Cs在Ru(1010)表面上的存在同时促进了吸附NO分子的分解.NO在Ru(1010)表面上分解后形成吸附O原子和N原子.N原子复合以N2在约500℃附近脱附,同时Cs的存在也促进了N2O的形成.在Cs覆盖的Ru(1010)表面上,N2O的脱附温度约在425℃.     

Measurement-induced disturbance in Heisenberg XY spin model with Dzialoshinskii–Moriya interaction under intrinsic decoherence

Quantum correlations measured by measurement-induced disturbance （MID） in a two-qubit Heisenberg XY spin model with Dzialoshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction under intrinsic decoherence are investigated. MID is studied un-der various circumstances and the influences of the external dependencies on the final quantum state which has stable MID are discussed. Two kinds of initial quantum states are considered as well as different conclusions. MID appears to decay periodically during the processing of intrinsic decoherence; both DM interaction and intrinsic decoherence have a negative impact on the correlations. The MID of the stable state depends on several factors, except the parameter of the intrinsic decoherence. Moreover, we find a special initial state that is able to maintain the maximum quantum correlations during the processing of intrinsic decoherence.     

Charging and self-discharging process of a quantum battery in composite environments

How to improve charging processes and suppress self-discharging processes has always been one of the key issues to achieve quantum batteries with high performance. Although a quantum battery is inevitably influenced by composite environments, this situation is still little understood, particularly regarding the influence of the memory effect of the composite environments and the coupling between composite environments. In this work, we investigate the effects of the composite environments, composed of two identical parts each containing a single cavity mode decaying to a reservoir, on the charging and self-discharging processes of a quantum battery. We show that increasing the two-mode coupling can effectively enhance the charging performance (i.e., the stored energy, the charging power, ergotropy) and restrain the self-discharging process (i.e., suppressing the process of dissipating the energy). However, different from the effect of two-mode coupling, we reveal that the memory effect of the reservoir in this composite environment is unfavorable to the charging process of the quantum battery, which is in sharp contrast to previous studies where the memory effect can significantly improve the charging performance of a quantum battery. Our results may benefit to the realization of quantum batteries with high performance under the actual complex environmental noise.     

电沉积法制备石墨烯纸-金属复合材料的初步研究

石墨烯纸具有优良的导电导热性能,但强度和硬度较低。为了获得良好的综合力学性能以提高石墨烯纸的实用价值,本文提出了制备石墨烯纸-金属复合材料的构想,从实验上初步研究了电沉积法制备石墨烯纸-金属复合材料的可行性,并探究了石墨烯纸与电沉积金属界面结合情况。采用两种常见镀层金属Cu、Cr,在实验室使用电沉积法制备了石墨烯纸-Cu,石墨烯纸-Cr两种复合镀层材料。利用扫描电镜对复合材料的表面形貌和横截面进行了表征,结果显示石墨烯纸-Cr复合材料的界面结合相对紧密。本文首次将二维错配度应用到石墨烯纸与金属镀层界面结合力分析中,通过计算分析,常温下C 的（0001）面与Cr的（110）面的二维错配度为7.26%,晶格匹配度良好. 随温度升高,C-Cr界面错配度值减小,即晶格匹配度增加,另外C-Cr二元相图显示C与Cr发生反应生成的碳化物将进一步增强其界面结合。