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91.
Slow evaporation of solutions prepared by adding either Cu(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O or Zn(ClO(4))(2).6H(2)O to solutions containing appropriate proportions of Me(3)tacn (1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and sodium phenyl phosphate (Na(2)PhOPO(3)) gave dark blue crystals of [Cu(3)(Me(3)tacn)(3)(PhOPO(3))(2)](ClO(4))(2).(1)/(2)H(2)O (1) and colorless crystals of [Zn(2)(Me(3)tacn)(2)(H(2)O)(4)(PhOPO(3))](ClO(4))(2).H(2)O (2), respectively. Blue crystals of [Cu(tacn)(2)](BNPP)(2) (3) formed in an aqueous solution of [Cu(tacn)Cl(2)], bis(p-nitrophenyl phosphate) (BNPP), and HEPES buffer (pH 7.4). Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 9.8053(2) A, b = 12.9068(2) A, c = 22.1132(2) A, alpha = 98.636(1) degrees, beta = 99.546(1) degrees, gamma = 101.1733(8) degrees, and Z = 2 and exhibits trinuclear Cu(II) clusters in which square pyramidal metal centers are capped by two phosphate esters located above and below the plane of the metal centers. The trinuclear cluster is asymmetric having Cu...Cu distances of 4.14, 4.55, and 5.04 A. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 13.6248(2) A, b = 11.6002(2) A, c = 25.9681(4) A, beta = 102.0072(9) degrees, and Z = 4 and contains a dinuclear Zn(II) complex formed by linking two units of [Zn(Me(3)tacn)(OH(2))(2)](2+) by a single phosphate ester. Compound 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15) with a = 24.7105(5) A, b = 12.8627(3) A, c = 14.0079(3) A, beta = 106.600(1) degrees, and Z = 4 and consists of mononuclear [Cu(tacn)(2)](2+) cations whose charge is balanced by the BNPP(-) anions. 相似文献
92.
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94.
The heat production of Wistar rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was measured by an LKB 2277 Thermal Activity Monitor. When PMN were activited with phorbol-12-myristate13-acetate (PMA), the respiratory burst was recorded by greatly incr eased heat production. Experiment was also carred out in the present of the inhibitor, Total Flavonoids of Lycium Barbarum L. (TFL). The respiratory burst heat production peak was disappeared, but the heat production curve was higher than that of PMA because TFL increased the metabolic activities of PMN. 相似文献
95.
Nolde F Qu J Kohl C Pschirer NG Reuther E Müllen K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(13):3959-3967
Two new synthetic approaches to terrylenediimides, highly photostable fluorescent dyes, are described. For the first time terrylenediimide has been synthesised in a straightforward procedure that makes large quantities available. The second route includes an efficient cross-coupling reaction followed by a cyclodehydrogenation. Monofunctionalisation of the imide structure allows terrylenediimides now to be coupled with a variety of compounds, for example, by Suzuki cross-coupling, which can lead to an array of terrylenediimides with new functional groups such as hydroxy, amino, or carboxy groups needed to link up with other molecules. The functionalisation in the bay region is used to tune the properties of terrylenediimides and extend the range of applications, for example, by introducing water solubility. These tetrasubstituted terrylenediimides offer, depending on the substituents used, exciting features such as good solubility in common organic solvents, water solubility, or NIR absorption. 相似文献
96.
纤维素乙醇产业化 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
由于能发挥缓解能源紧张、减少环境污染、促进农村发展等重要作用,利用年产量巨大的植物纤维资源,生产可再生性液体替代燃料乙醇的技术受到了巨大的关注,成为工业生物技术的研究热点.酶法生产纤维素乙醇面临多种困难:纤维素原料比重轻,收集运输不便;原料结构复杂,需要深度预处理;纤维素酶系的酶解效率有待提高;半纤维素中的木糖难以发酵转化为乙醇等.经过多年研究,新技术已经取得重大进展,开始接近实用化.紧迫的社会需求正在迫使国内外政府和企业界大量投资,开展纤维素乙醇的中试研究和试生产,力求在短时期内克服上述难点,尽快实现产业化.充分利用植物纤维资源中的多种组分,联合生产乙醇和部分高值产品的生物精练技术,是实现纤维素乙醇产业化的重要突破口和必然途径.玉米芯生物精练生产乙醇和木糖相关产品的技术正在进行产业化.本文综述了纤维素乙醇产业化的研究进展并做了展望. 相似文献
97.
流动注射分析光度法同时测定镍和铁 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了流动注射(FIA)光度法同时测定镍和铁的新方法,以乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液(PH4.50)作载液,溴化十六烷基三甲胺作增溶剂,记录560nm处Ni(Ⅱ)-Br-PADAP与Fe(Ⅱ)-Br-PADAP的峰值吸收之和746nm处Fe(Ⅱ)-Br-PADAP的吸不度测定了钠基合金中的镍和铁。两咱离子的定量线性范围分别为0.10-1.20mg/lL和0.20-1.60mg/L,检出限为0.02mg/L 相似文献
98.
Ion flotation is a separation process involving the adsorption of a surfactant and counterions at an air/aqueous solution interface. It shows promise for removing toxic heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions. Here we report the effect of a neutral chelating ligand, triethylenetetraamine (Trien), on the ion flotation of cations with dodecylsulfate, DS(-), introduced as sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS. Ion flotation in the aqueous SD-Cu(II)-Ca(II)-Trien system gave strongly preferential removal of Cu(II) over Ca(II), which is a reversal of the order of selectivity seen in the SDS-Cu(II)-Ca(II) system containing no Trien. The removal rates of Cu(2+) and Ni(2+) with DS(-) were much faster in the presence of Trien than for simple aquo ions, and the final metal concentration was significantly lower. Surface tension measurements showed that Trien enhanced the surface activity and adsorption density for SDS-Cu(II) and SDS-Ni(II) solutions. The overall change in the Gibbs free energy for adsorption resulting from complexation was -3.60 kJ/mol for Cu(II) and -3.50 kJ/mol for Ni(II). This included the effects of hydrophobic interactions between the metal-Trien complexes at the air/solution interface, along with changes in the amount of dehydration associated with cosorption of the metal-Trien complex with DS(-) at the air/solution interface. 相似文献
99.
The reaction between salicylic acid and dialkyl phosphite was traced by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and ^31P NMR. All reactants, unstable intermediates and products were detected. The mechanism was proposed based on ESI-MS results and ^31P NMR profiles. 相似文献
100.