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排序方式: 共有454条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Deniz Aydemir Alper Kiziltas Douglas J. Gardner Yousoo Han Gokhan Gunduz 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2015,20(3):231-239
The aim of this study was to measure the thermal properties of foamed nano/macro filler–reinforced styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) composites. SMA (66%) as a polymer matrix (10% maleic anhydride content) and various fillers including wood flour, starch, α-cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose nanofibrils as reinforcing agents (30%) and lubricant (4%) were used to manufacture the composites in a twin-screw extruder. According to the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results, thermal degradation of all the foamed composites was found to be lower than that of SMA composites. The storage modulus values were negatively affected with a second time foaming (reprocessing [recycling] the initially processed composites a second time), as were loss modulus and Tg. As a result, second-time-foamed composite modulus values were lower than those of the foamed composites. According to the melt flow index (MFI) results, viscosity of the SMA was found to increase with the addition of fillers. 相似文献
42.
Redox‐Neutral α‐Allylation of Amines by Combining Palladium Catalysis and Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis
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Jun Xuan Ting‐Ting Zeng Zhu‐Jia Feng Qiao‐Hui Deng Prof. Dr. Jia‐Rong Chen Dr. Liang‐Qiu Lu Prof. Dr. Wen‐Jing Xiao Prof. Dr. Howard Alper 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(5):1625-1628
An unprecedented α‐allylation of amines was achieved by combining palladium catalysis and visible‐light photoredox catalysis. In this dual catalysis process, the catalytic generation of allyl radical from the corresponding π‐allylpalladium intermediate was achieved without additional metal reducing reagents (redox‐neutral). Various allylation products of amines were obtained in high yields through radical cross‐coupling under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the transformation was applied to the formal synthesis of 8‐oxoprotoberberine derivatives which show potential anticancer properties. 相似文献
43.
Sinan Bayindir Esra Erdogan Haydar Kilic Omer Aydin Nurullah Saracoglu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(5):1589-1594
A survey of redox aminations of indoline with aliphatic ketones using bismuth nitrate as catalyst is described. A reaction of an equivalent amount of indoline and aliphatic cyclic and acyclic ketones provides a mixture of excessive alkylated indole derivatives over typically redox isomerization and reductive alkylation pathways while using of the five equivalent of indoline provides N‐alkylated indolines as a reductive alkylation product. The desired N‐alkyl indoles from the oxidation of N‐alkyl indolines were obtained in excellent yields. 相似文献
44.
Redox Amination Scope of Benzylic Ketones with Indoline: Synthetic and Mechanistic Insights
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Omer Aydin Haydar Kilic Sinan Bayindir Esra Erdogan Nurullah Saracoglu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(5):1540-1553
Bi(NO3)3·5H2O‐Catalyzed redox amination scope and mechanistic insights of benzylic ketones with indoline are discussed. The experimental results demonstrate that the formation of N‐alkyl‐substituted indole/indoline derivatives over typically competitive redox and reductive amination processes is depending upon the reaction condition for the benzylic ketones. 相似文献
45.
Yaser Acikbas Selahattin Bozkurt Erkan Halay Rifat Capan Mehmet Levent Guloglu Abdulkadir Sirit Matem Erdogan 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2017,88(1-2):77-83
Microwave irradiation has been found to be a highly efficient method for etherification of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene with alkyl bromides or ditosylate. The corresponding products were obtained as a pure form in modest yield within short reaction time when the reactions were performed under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
46.
Jarod Alper Tristram Bogart Mauricio Velasco 《Foundations of Computational Mathematics》2017,17(3):829-836
We prove that the determinantal complexity of a hypersurface of degree \(d > 2\) is bounded below by one more than the codimension of the singular locus, provided that this codimension is at least 5. As a result, we obtain that the determinantal complexity of the \(3 \times 3\) permanent is 7. We also prove that for \(n> 3\), there is no nonsingular hypersurface in \({\mathbb {P}}^n\) of degree d that has an expression as a determinant of a \(d \times d\) matrix of linear forms, while on the other hand for \(n \le 3\), a general determinantal expression is nonsingular. Finally, we answer a question of Ressayre by showing that the determinantal complexity of the unique (singular) cubic surface containing a single line is 5. 相似文献
47.
48.
Moiré experimental techniques are used to measure displacement fields in viscoelastic plates undergoing large deformations at elevated temperatures. These experimental procedures are applicable to determining displacement fields in nonlinear materials. As preliminary information, the material properties are determined from creep studies. The moiré method is used to determine the strains under constant load and isothermal conditions. Tests are conducted for several combinations of load and temperature for 2.5 decades of time. Assuming thermorheologically simple behavior, the data are shifted to establish the creep extensional compliance over ten decades in time. The constitutive equations are formulated as integral equations, the kernels of which are the functions that were measured in this work. These equations are solved exactly for the infinitesimal case. The finite case is then approximated by an incremental superposition of a series of successiye infinitesimal solutions. The results are applied to a plate initially containing a circular hole, and are shown to agree closely with the experimental measurements. 相似文献
49.
Irina V. Terekhova Malgorzata Koźbiał Roman S. Kumeev Gennady A. Alper 《Journal of solution chemistry》2011,40(8):1435-1446
Inclusion complex formation of hydroxypropylated α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrins with riboflavin (vitamin B2) and alloxazine was studied by spectroscopic and solubility methods. Alloxazine, which is a structural analog of riboflavin,
was considered in order to evaluate the role of ribityl and methyl substituents in complexation. Thermodynamic parameters
for 1:1 complex formation were obtained and analyzed in terms of influence of the reagent structure on the binding process.
It was shown that the cavity of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is more appropriate for formation of stable complexes. The complexes are enthalpy stabilized, due to prevalence
of van der Waals interactions and possible hydrogen bonding. The partial insertion of riboflavin into the cyclodextrin cavity
was revealed by 1H NMR and computer modeling. The ribityl side chain, which prevents deep inclusion, is located nearby the wider rim of the
cyclodextrin molecule and can undergo destruction. Penetration of the alloxazine molecule into the macrocyclic cavity is deeper
and accompanied by formation of more stable inclusion complexes. Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was found to be the more efficient solubilizing agent for riboflavin and alloxazine, whereas a stabilization
action of cyclodextrins towards riboflavin was not observed. 相似文献
50.
Effect of residual copper on stability of molecular brushes with poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) side chains was studied. The brushes were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using the grafting-from approach. Although the copper concentration was decreased down to below ten ppm levels by passing through alumina column, further removal was required to prevent crosslinking reactions. Further removal was performed by dialysis or precipitation. 相似文献