Water/Oil Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins over a TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 Catalyst

A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous highsurface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of mass transfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performance for hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of the traditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersed Rh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation of higher olefins such as 1-dodecene.     

二、三分枝甘露糖簇衍生物的合成

采取一种有效途径合成了二、三分支的甘露糖簇分子．甘露糖经烯丙苷化、乙 酰基保护后，将其烯丙基的双键氧化得到带有羧基连接臂的甘露糖衍生物，然后再 分别与l，6-己二胺和三(2-氨乙基)胺进行缩合反应，最后脱掉保护基，得到二分 枝甘露糖簇化合物6和三分枝甘露糖簇化合物8．     

铑（Ⅲ）－钼酸盐－罗丹明B显色体系的研究和应用

在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，铑（Ⅲ）与钼酸盐和罗丹明Ｂ（ＲＢ）形成离子缔合物，缔合物的最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε值１．６８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，服从比耳定律范围０～１０μｇＲｈ／２５ｍＬ，方法用于催化剂和冶金产品中铑的测定，结果满意     

高分散纳米二氧化钛混合晶体的合成、结构与光催化性能

Using TiCl₄ and urea as the raw materials and nanometric carbon black as plate, nanometric mix-crystals of rutile and anatase TiO₂ were prepared at 100 ℃ for 10～180 min by homogeneous precipitation method. The effects of pH on the ratio of nanometer TiO₂ mix-crystals were also discussed. TEM measurement indicates that the TiO₂ is spherical particles, and the average diameter of the particles is 20 nm. XRD and TG-DTA were also used to characterize the nanometer mix-crystal materials. The photocatalytic experiment show that the mix-crystal material has the best photocatalytic reactivity. After being irradiated under the sunlight for 40 min, the compound can completely degrade the acid-red 3R.     

红外碳硫分析仪所用瓷坩埚的重复使用

美国Leco CS-344红外碳硫分析仪，具有操作简便、快速、分析结果准确等特点。由于生产中只要求分析试样中的碳，根据红外碳硫分析仪的特点，以及分析试样后的氧化渣有助熔的特效，进行了瓷坩埚重复使用的试验工作。通过试验，证明瓷坩埚在一定条件下可以重复使用5次之多，且可减少助溶剂的用量，在一定程度上还能提高分析质量。     

Deposition of Layer－by－layer Inorganic－organic Nano－hybrid Ultrathin Films onto SBA－15

Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively.     

微波辐射下苯亚磺酸钠的S-烃基化

在微波辐射下，不用任何有机溶剂和无机载体，苯亚磺酸钠和卤代烃能迅速发生反应生成相应的S-烃基化产物。     

多齿胺膦钌配合物催化苯乙酮的氢转移氢化

利用Ｃ２－对称的双胺双膦钌（Ⅱ）配合物ＲｕＣｌ２（Ｐ２Ｎ２Ｈ４）为催化剂，研究了苯乙酮的氢转移还原反应。在苯乙酮、钌配合物和异丙氧基钾的摩尔比为２００：１：１２的条件下，于６５℃反应２ｈ后，苯乙酮的转化率高达９９％。讨论了苯乙酮的氢转移氢化机理。     

新马兜铃内酯的晶体结构

从绵毛马兜铃的根茎中分离出一种新的倍半萜内酯, 它的分子式由高分辨质谱数据确定为C~1~5H~2~0O~2, 它的结构用单晶X射线衍射法测定, 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, a=0.6275(3)nm, b=0.8057(4)nm, c=1.3622(6)nm; α=88.78(4)°,β=91.44(4)°, γ=105.20(4)°; Z=2.3107。