Superconductivity with a Violation of Pauli Limit and Evidences for Multigap in η-Carbide Type Ti4Ir2O

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and superconductivity of Ti₄Ir₂O. The title compound crystallizes in an η-carbide type structure of the space group Fd3m（No. 227）, with lattice parameters a=b=c=11.6194（1） ?. The superconducting temperature T_c is found to be 5.1–5.7 K. Most surprisingly, Ti₄Ir₂O hosts an upper critical field of 16.45 T, which is far beyond the Pauli paramagnetic limit. Strong coupled superconductivity with evidence...     

桂花中微量元素的光谱测定

采用火焰原子吸收法同时测定了桂花中K、Na、Ca、Mg、Pb、Cd、Cu、Mn、Co、Zn、Cr、Fe等十二种微量元素的含量。方法的相对标准偏差介于0．07％～2．31％之间,回收率介于93．0％～106．0％之间,分析结果满意,并表明,桂花中含有丰富的金属元素,元素含量由高到低排列顺序为：K,Ca,Mg,Na,Fe,Zn,Cu,Mn,Pb,Co,Cr,CA,说明桂花具有较高的营养价值。     

Fe3O4@PEG磁性纳米粒子合成及其对阿霉素的载药性能

将通过化学共沉淀方法得到的Fe3O4纳米粒子依次用柠檬酸和双羧基化的聚乙二醇进行修饰, 合成了具有磁靶向的纳米粒子载体(Fe3O4@PEG), 分别用X射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜、粒径分布、热重分析对其结构进行了表征, 将合成的磁性纳米粒子负载上模型药物阿霉素(DOX), 得到新的载药体系Fe3O4@PEG-DOX, 研究了该载药体系的载药特征和释放行为. 研究发现, 该载体在水中载药率为85%, 累积释放实验表明, 在72h内, pH 5.0时释放率达到71%, 远高于pH 7.4时43%的释放率, 体外细胞实验表明负载阿霉素的磁性纳米载体的抗肿瘤活性没有损失, 与未经修饰的阿霉素的抗肿瘤活性相当. 研究结果表明, 通过柠檬酸连接的Fe3O4@PEG纳米粒子对阿霉素具有较好的修饰作用, 是一种较为理想的阿霉素载药系统.     

LIBS技术在污染土壤重金属含量分布测量中的应用（英文）

诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)具有实时快速、多元素同时探测的优势,并且无需样品预处理,检测成本低,是土壤重金属定量分析检测的一种重要分析手段。将LIBS技术应用于冶炼厂区周围土壤中重金属的含量分布分析研究,利用Cu,Pb和Cr三种元素的特征谱线强度分析了冶炼厂区周围土壤中Cu,Pb和Cr三种元素的含量分布。实验结果表明冶炼厂区土壤LIBS光谱中Cu和Pb两种元素的特征谱线强度分布与实际含量分布呈较好的线性关系,而Cr元素的特征谱线强度分布与实际含量分布相关性较差。为了提高Cr元素含量分布分析的准确性,利用CF-LIBS结合Saha方程应用于土壤Cr元素的含量分布分析中。实验结果表明基于CF-LIBS计算的Cr和Si两种元素含量比值分布与土壤Cr元素的实际含量分布之间具有良好的一致性。相比于其他的化学分析方法,LIBS技术结合CF-LIBS可以快速的对区域土壤重金属元素的含量分布进行检测,因此将LIBS技术与CF-LIBS相结合用于土壤重金属的含量分布检测中,为污染区域的重金属防治提供方向。     

基于小波分析的建(构)筑物爆破振动安全评估

基于现场实测爆破振动数据,采用小波分析技术对爆破振动信号的能量特征进行分析,得到了信号不同频带上的能量分布,根据受控结构体对爆破振动动态响应特征,探索建立了能考虑爆破振动的强度、频率和持续时间以及受控建(构)筑物本身的动态响应特性(固有频率和阻尼比)等因素的综合安全判据响应能量判据,并用工程实例验证了该判据的可行性和可靠性。响应能量判据能准确地描述爆破振动对受控建(构)筑物的影响程度,较现行的速度-频率安全判据,更能全面地反映爆破振动对建(构)筑物危害的本质。     

Generating EPR-entangled mechanical state via feeding finite-bandwidth squeezed light

Einstein–Podolski–Rosen(EPR) entanglement state is achievable by combining two single-mode position and momentum squeezed states at a 50:50 beam-splitter(BS). We investigate the generation of the EPR entangled state of two vibrating membranes in a ring resonator, where clockwise(CW) and counter-clockwise(CCW) travelling-wave modes are driven by lasers and finite-bandwidth squeezed lights. Since the optomechanical coupling depends on the location of the membranes, CW and CCW can couple to the symmetric and antisymmetric combination of mechanical modes for a suitable arrangement, which corresponds to a 50:50 BS mixing. Moreover, by employing the red-detuned driving laser and tuning the central frequency of squeezing field blue detuned from the driving laser with a mechanical frequency, the squeezing property of squeezed light can be perfectly transferred to the mechanical motion in the weak coupling regime. Thus, the BS mixing modes can be position and momentum squeezed by feeding the appropriate squeezed lights respectively, and the EPR entangled mechanical state is obtained. Moreover, cavity-induced mechanical cooling can further suppress the influence of thermal noise on the entangled state.     

石墨富集结合空间约束水体重金属LIBS检测方法研究WT

针对水体重金属污染检测的需求,研究了以高纯石墨片为水体富集基底,样品多次富集结合等离子体空间约束的水体重金属LIBS检测方法,并对Pb,Cu,Cd,Ni等不同重金属元素的测量稳定性及检测限进行了分析.实验采用波长为1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG调Q激光器,分辨率为0.1 nm的光纤光谱仪分别对上述水体中重金属元素含量的特征光谱进行分光探测.结果表明,样品多次富集结合空间约束方法能够有效地提高水体重金属检测的灵敏度及稳定性并降低元素检测限,空间约束条件下特征光谱强度增强约2.5倍,光谱稳定性也得到提高,相对标准偏差由非约束情况下的11.34%降低至8.77%.对不同浓度的Pb,Cu,Cd,Ni四种重金属元素进行检测并建立定标曲线,Pb,Cu,Cd,Ni的检测限均低于国家工业废水排放标准的1/6,满足工业废水重金属的检测需求,为工业废水重金属的减排控制与超标排放预警监测提供了一种有效方法和技术支持.     

Elastic-plastic analysis of antiplane crack near crack surface region

The elastic-plastic stress distribution and the elastic-plastic boundary con- figuration near a crack surface region are significant but hard to obtain by means of the conventional analysis. A crack line analysis method is developed in this paper by consid- ering the crack surface as an extension of the crack line. The stresses in the plastic zone, the length, and the unit normal vector of the elastic-plastic boundary near a crack surface region are obtained for an antiplane crack in an elastic-perfectly plastic solid. The usual small scale yielding assumptions are not needed in the analysis.     

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Study on Surface Roughness and Optical Property of AZO Films Prepared by Direct-Current Magnetron Reactive Sputtering Method

All as-deposited AZO films by direct current magnetron reactive sputtering （DC-MS） exhibit ZnO characteristic （002） and （103） diffraction peaks. Especially, AZO films prepared at 200℃ show a strongest （002） c-axis pref- erential orientation due to the minimum stress along the （002） orientation. The results show that larger stress easily induces a rougher surface. The film real and imaginary parts of dielectric constants show a sharp changes near the optical absorption edge due to the interband direct transition. The film blue and red shifts of the optical absorption edge can be explained in terms of the change of Free-electron concentration in as-deposited AZO films.     

高铝MAP沸石的非自发结晶动力学研究

在强碱性水溶液体系中,以水玻璃为硅源,以铝酸钠为铝源,在类质同晶高硅P沸石晶种导向作用下,反应物中自发生成的A型沸石可转晶为纯相高铝MAP沸石。升高反应温度有利于提高产物的结晶度。由不同温度下的晶化曲线计算出MAP沸石表观生长活化能为59.6kJ.mol^-^1。不用晶种时,同一反应物体系结晶产物为单一的A型沸石。在该反应物体系中,A型沸石的成核活化能与生长活化能分别为40.3和50.7kJ.mol^-^1。MAP高的生长活化能以及A型沸石相对低的成核与生长活化能揭示合成MAP沸石时使用晶种的原因。