全文获取类型
收费全文 | 732754篇 |
免费 | 91761篇 |
国内免费 | 120074篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 498356篇 |
晶体学 | 7982篇 |
力学 | 38137篇 |
综合类 | 13373篇 |
数学 | 80034篇 |
物理学 | 306707篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3876篇 |
2023年 | 11563篇 |
2022年 | 12929篇 |
2021年 | 10429篇 |
2020年 | 10287篇 |
2019年 | 16000篇 |
2018年 | 17677篇 |
2017年 | 13760篇 |
2016年 | 15291篇 |
2015年 | 15954篇 |
2014年 | 26368篇 |
2013年 | 23359篇 |
2012年 | 55793篇 |
2011年 | 70218篇 |
2010年 | 31256篇 |
2009年 | 27168篇 |
2008年 | 60531篇 |
2007年 | 60522篇 |
2006年 | 61966篇 |
2005年 | 58063篇 |
2004年 | 50035篇 |
2003年 | 40110篇 |
2002年 | 35853篇 |
2001年 | 27822篇 |
2000年 | 29660篇 |
1999年 | 14957篇 |
1998年 | 8869篇 |
1997年 | 6886篇 |
1996年 | 12145篇 |
1995年 | 10289篇 |
1994年 | 11449篇 |
1993年 | 12414篇 |
1992年 | 11775篇 |
1991年 | 7463篇 |
1990年 | 7335篇 |
1989年 | 6558篇 |
1988年 | 7131篇 |
1987年 | 6641篇 |
1986年 | 6408篇 |
1985年 | 5960篇 |
1984年 | 3731篇 |
1983年 | 3214篇 |
1982年 | 2564篇 |
1981年 | 2025篇 |
1980年 | 1410篇 |
1979年 | 921篇 |
1978年 | 570篇 |
1966年 | 372篇 |
1965年 | 449篇 |
1948年 | 903篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
991.
The electronic structures for three types of PbW04 (PWO) crystals, the perfect PWO, the PWO containing lead vacancy (PWO-Vpb) and fluorine doped PWO crystal (F^-:PWO), are systematically studied within the framework of density functional theory. The computational results show that the Pb 6s state situates below the valence band so that Pb^2 ions are unable to trap holes forming Pb^3 or Pb^4 to compensate for VPb^2-. The hole-trappers in PWO-Vpb are O^2- ions. Two of the longer-bond O^2- ions share a hole forming O2^3-, and four of the longer-bond oxygen ions trap two holes forming an associated color centre [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-], which may be the origin of the 42Onto absorption band. It is also concluded that the doping of F^- would reduce the band gap and F^- ions substituting for O^2- can effectively restrict the formation of [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-] and weaken the 42Onm absorption band and hence enhance the scintillation property of PWO. 相似文献
992.
The Fitzhugh-Nagumo (FHN) equation is used to generate spiral and spatiotemporal chaos. The weak Lorenz chaotic signal is imposed on the system locally and globally. It is found that for the right chaotic driving signal,spiral and spatiotemporal chaos can be suppressed. The simulation results also show that this anti-control scheme is effective so that the system emerges into the stable states quickly after a short duration of chaotic driving (about 50 time units) and the continuous driving keeps the system in a homogeneous state. 相似文献
993.
The Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of ^112Sn ^112Sn and ^116Sn ^116Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission with the Gaussian probability sampling. The isoscaling behaviour has been observed from the analysis of fission fragments of both the reactions, and the isoscaling parameter α seems to be sensitive to the width of fission probability and the beam energy. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
马歇尔-勒纳条件的实证研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从人民币实际汇率变动是否会对我国贸易收支产生影响出发,基于马歇尔.勒纳条件,对计算贸易弹性常用的OLS回归模型进行了改进,建立了向量自回归误差修正模型来估算我国的国际贸易弹性。实证研究表明:我国进出口需求的价格弹性之和大于1。因此人民币贬值可改善贸易收支;反之升值将使贸易收支恶化。 相似文献
997.
Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Pb(Zr0.53,Ti0.47)O3 Thin Films Deposited on Si (100) Substrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Pb(Zr0.53, Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films were directly deposited on Si substrates without a buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition. Only(110)-oriented PZT peaks (other than Si substrate peaks) were observed from the XRD data. The electrical properties of the PZT/Si capacitor were characterized in terms of both the capacitance versus voltage (C-V) and current versus voltage (I-V) measurements. The clockwise trace of the C-V curve shows ferroelectric polarization switching, as is expected. From the I-V curves, the Schottky emission and spacecharge-limited-current behaviour are found to be the mainly leakage current mechanism in a certain electric field range in the negative and positive bias, respectively. 相似文献
998.
根据环形管通道内流体流动和换热的特点,以Kirillov和Smogalev提出的干涸点理论模型假设为基础,从最基本的质量守恒方程出发,并引入临界液膜厚度等相应的辅助模型,得到了双面加热环形通道内流动沸腾干涸点的理论模型。同时针对间隙为1.0mm和1.5mm的环形窄缝进行了低压低质量流速工况下干涸点的实验研究。比较发现理论模型预测值与实验结果基本相符。说明本文提出的理论模型适用于低压低流量条件下的窄环形通道。实验同时发现:环状流临界热流密度在系统压力为2.2MPa达到最大值,临界含汽量随质量流速的增大呈缓慢下降趋势。 相似文献
999.
1000.
GAP:Eu,Re(Gd1-x-yAlO3Eux,REy?A,RE=Pr or Ce) powders were prepared by a nitrate-citrate process. It is found that luminescent intensity decreases when GAP:Eu is co-doped with Pr or Ce. The phenomena of spectra prove that there is a resonant energy transfer between Eu and Pr, by the absorption and emission of lower-energy phonon, and also Ce sensitizer decreases the activator energy level from host→Eu. The two factors are considered to be the main reasons for decrease of the luminescent intensity for the co-doped GAP:Eu,Re. 相似文献