SHER-HIAF ring lattice design

The Super Heavy Experimental Ring （SHER）, which is one of the rings of the next accelerator complex High Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility （HIAF） at IMP, has to be optimized for e-cooling. Its lattice is designed for two modes： the first is the isochronous mode, which is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer for short-lived secondary nuclei, the second is the storage ring mode, which is used for collecting and cooling the secondary rare isotope beams from the transport line. In order to fulfil its purpose, the ion optics can be set to different ion optical modes.     

基于HIAF SRing的并束实验设计及研究

超重核的真空衰变对于验证量子电动力学至关重要,由于过去的固定靶实验中,核外电子干扰正负电子对的测量,国际上尚未观测到该现象。提出基于HIAF SRing的并束实验方案,通过238U92+在自由空间碰撞,排除了核外电子的影响。根据亮度理论,结合对交叉角度、Laslett频移和束束相互作用的分析,优化得到1.9×1024 cm-2s-1的峰值亮度,基本满足了实验需求。Vacuum decay phenomenon of superheavy nucleus is a problem of fundamental interest to verify quantum electrodynamics. As the shell electrons interfere the detection of electron-positron pairs in the fixed target experiments in the past, it's still not corroborated. A new merging experiment scheme is proposed in this paper. The interference of shell electrons is eliminated by collisions of 238U92+ in free space. According to the luminosity theory and the analyses of crossing angle, Laslett tune shift and beam-beam interaction, an optimized peak luminosity of 1.9×1024 cm -2·s -1 is achieved. It meets the requirements of merging experiment essentially.     

二维银球腔阵列的制备及其在SERS检测中的应用

以密堆积的700 nm单分散聚苯乙烯微球为模板,采用多电流阶跃方法制备了不同深度的二维有序微/纳尺度银球腔阵列。通过扫描电子显微镜,反射紫外对球腔形貌及表面等离子体共振进行了表征,以对氨基苯硫酚及罗丹明6G为探针分子进行了表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的研究。结果表明,通过控制电化学沉积的条件可以实现对球腔形貌的控制。以该种球腔阵列作为SERS基底,其增强因子可达107,并具有良好的信号重现性,信号间相对标准偏差小于8%。该基底用于对罗丹明6G的定量检测,检测限可达0.1 ng·mL-1。     

Simulation and analysis of the transverse spectrum in HIRFL-CSR

Particles in a storage ring oscillate in the longitudinal and transverse dimensions. Therefore, the signal that beam has generated can be analyzed in the frequency domain to extract many beam parameters, such as tune, momentum spread, emittance and their evolution with time and so on. In this paper, the transverse spectrum in HIRFL-CSR was simulated and analyzed under different conditions, including electron cooling, hollow electron beam, solenoid effect, the tune shift caused by power supply ripple and the misalignment between ion and electron beams. The result of the simulation shows that the longitudinal magnetic field of the electron cooling device should be compensated by a “compensation solenoid”, and the power supply ripple must be controlled, otherwise the accumulation would be affected and the beam would be lost.     

HITFiL同步加速器剥离注入

一台新的治癌专用加速器HITFiL正在设计和建造中,其中一台同步加速器为其主加速器,以高紧凑性、高可靠性和低成本为设计目标。同步加速器的注入系统采用剥离注入方式,剥离注入与单圈注入方式相比能达到较高的注入效率,而其造价明显低于多圈注入加电子冷却的注入方式。治癌采用碳粒子束,从ECR离子源产生的C5+离子经过回旋加速器预加速后在同步加速器注入点处剥离成为C6+注入到环里。详细阐述了该注入系统的设计方案,并对整个注入过程进行了计算机模拟。在模拟过程中,对束流的注入效率、束流损失机制和粒子数增益进行了研究,得到了实空间和相空间的粒子分布和发射度增长趋势,得到了满足要求的束流流强。     

新型含噁唑环结构的氰基丙烯酸酯类衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

为了从氰基丙烯酸酯类衍生物中寻找新的活性化合物,通过活性基团拼接方法,设计合成了一系列新型含噁唑环结构的氰基丙烯酸酯化合物.初步的除草活性测试结果表明,大部分标题化合物具有较好的除草活性.在剂量为750g/ha时,部分化合物对芥菜的除草活性可达80%~100%,对小藜的抑制率可达90%~100%,对酸模的除草活性可达80%~100%.2-氰基-3-甲硫基-3-{[4-(2-(4-氟苯基)噁唑-4-基)甲硫基]-苯甲基胺基}丙烯酸(2-甲氧基)乙酯(11a)和2-氰基-3-甲硫基-3-{[4-(2-(3,4-二氟苯基)噁唑-4-基)甲硫基]-苯甲基胺基}丙烯酸(2-甲氧基)乙酯(11e)对看麦娘的除草活性分别为70%和60%,对棒头草的抑制率分别为70%和60%.化合物11a对早熟禾的抑制率为70%.此外,化合物11a在150g/ha剂量下对芥菜和酸模的抑制率均达40%.     

具有可见光响应的C、N共掺杂TiO2纳米管光催化剂的制备（英文）

为了提高二氧化钛对可见光的利用效率,采用等离子体电解方法对二氧化钛实现了C、N共掺杂.掺杂通过等离子体电解HCONH2、NaNO2、（NH2）2CO产生活性N、C实现.XPS结果表明,C、N掺杂进入了氧化钛晶格.紫外漫反射光谱分析表明,氧化钛对可见光（〉400nm）的响应增强,其光催化降解能力也大大增强.C、N共掺杂TiO2是一种利用太阳能的理想的光催化剂.     

SUS304钢表面粗糙度对红外图像的影响

为提高红外热像仪图像及测温精度,根据红外热像仪的测温原理和红外辐射原理,通过使用红外热像仪、CCD相机以及激光表面形状测量显微镜,研究了SUS304钢在单轴拉伸塑性变形过程中表面粗糙度与目标发射率的关系;并用热电偶和红外热像仪对塑性变形过程中的温度分布进行了测量。研究结果表明,目标发射率随表面粗糙度成比例增大,造成红外热像仪测定的塑性变形区域比实际变形区域大;通过预先设定材料的表面粗糙度,以提高有效目标发射率,能得到较好的红外图像和测温精度。     

非定常热传导对弹-粘/塑性变形和断裂的红外图像分析

本文使用CCD像机、热电偶和红外摄像机对有裂纹平板试样,在单轴拉伸实验中对裂纹尖端附近弹-粘/塑性变形,裂纹的发生、进展,裂纹开口位移和试样表面温度进行了测量.并且用非定常热传导理论对弹-粘/塑性变形和断裂过程中的温度效应进行了解析(FEM).结果显示对于铁合金在不同的应变速率下,用非定常热传导理论解析得到的裂纹尖端附近温度分布与红外图像非常接近.     

RF knock-out extraction in HITFiL

A compact facility for cancer therapy has been designed and is presently under construction. A slow beam extraction system using the RF-Knock Out method and 3rd-order resonance is adopted in the synchrotron of this facility. Eight sextupoles are used, four of them are for correcting the chromaticity and the rest for driving the 3rd-order resonance. In order to save the aperture of vacuum chamber, a 3-magnet bump is adopted during the extraction process. The extraction phase space map and the last 3 turns' particle trajectory before extraction are given. The matching betatron functions with HEBT (high energy beam transport) are also presented.