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本文研究了室温时K~3Fe(CN)~6,K~4Fe(CN)~6在酸碱条件下发生的固相配位化学反应。结果表明:K~3Fe(CN)~6与NaBH~4固相混合物室温下不反应,但加入固体氢氧化钠后,K~3Fe(CN)~6与NaBH~4的固相氧化还原反应在室温下很容易进行。K~4Fe(CN)~6与K~2S~2O~8的固相氧化还原反应在室温下能顺利进行,但当固体KOH存在时,反应明显受到抑制。K~3Fe(CN)~6与K~2C~2O~4.H~2O室温下无反应,但与H~2C~2O~4.2H~2O在室温时即发生固相取代反应。 相似文献
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针对我国人口结构问题,在对相关人口数据进行收集、计算、整理并分析的基础上,通过建立总人口预测模型对2010-2014年人口数量预测,与原始人口数据对比进行模型验证和改进,运用此模型对之后6年人口数量预测,应用队列要素预测法找出相应政策对人口结构变化的影响,通过建立适婚群体预测模型对中国适婚入口中的男女数量定量分析,进而对我国人口结构问题进行整体概括总结. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides heterostructures have stimulated wide interest not only for the fundamental research,but also for the application of next generation electronic and optoelectronic devices.Herein,we report a successful two-step chemical vapor deposition strategy to construct vertically stacked van der Waals epitaxial In2Se3/MoSe2 heterostructures.Transmission electron microscopy characterization reveals clearly that the In2Se3 has well-aligned lattice orientation with the substrate of monolayer MoSe2.Due to the interaction between the In2Se3 and MoSe2 layers,the heterostructure shows the quenching and red-shift of photoluminescence.Moreover,the current rectification behavior and photovoltaic effect can be observed from the heterostructure,which is attributed to the unique band structure alignment of the heterostructure,and is further confirmed by Kevin probe force microscopy measurement.The synthesis approach via van der Waals epitaxy in this work can expand the way to fabricate a variety of two-dimensional heterostructures for potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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We studied the oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu surface and its layer dependence by directly growing monolayer graphene with different multilayer structures coexisted, di-minishing the influence induced by residue and transfer technology. It is found that the Cu surface coated with the monolayer graphene demonstrate tremendous difference in oxidation pattern and oxidation rate, compared to that coated with the bilayer graphene, which is considered to be originated from the strain-induced linear oxidation channel in monolayer graphene and the intersection of easily-oxidized directions in each layer of bilayer graphene, respectively. We reveal that the defects on the graphene basal plane but not the boundaries are the main oxidation channel for Cu surface under graphene protection. Our finding indi-cates that compared to putting forth efforts to improve the quality of monolayer graphene by reducing defects, depositing multilayer graphene directly on metal is a simple and effective way to enhance the oxidation resistance of graphene-coated metals. 相似文献
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本文报道微盘电极上线性扫描伏安法准稳态可逆波方程式,并成功地进行了验证,理论和实验结果十分符合。 相似文献
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在聚二甲基硅氧烷衬底上梳理得到DNA阵列,并以DNA为模板通过低温乙醇还原得到Pd纳米线,再通过PDMS转移技术将Pd纳米线转移至不同的衬底,这是一种制备高导电性Pd纳米线的新方法.以DNA为模板的选择性生长控制方法可以显著抑制衬底上无规Pd纳米颗粒的出现. SEM观测制备的Pd纳米线的宽度约为80 nm,连续长度可达14 μm. FESEM、XPS和TEM表征揭示出Pd纳米线是由面心立方结构的Pd纳米晶粒组成,电学测量获得的Pd纳米线的电阻率为1.59 μΩm,仅比体电阻率高约一个量级. 研究还发现通过改变反应时间和温度可以有效调控Pd纳米线的生长过程. 相似文献
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利用Metropolis Monte-Carlo动力学方法结合键长涨落算法,模拟了单链DNA分子在电场作用下穿越熵受限管道的动力学过程.结果表明,DNA分子穿越管道时将经历无规迁移、受限迁移及快速迁移等几个显著不同的阶段.平均迁移率随外场增加而增大并最终达到饱和值μ0,受限时间的对数与所加场强的倒数之间基本满足线性关系.模拟结果不仅与文献所给的实验结果基本一致,而且还可以提供实验不能直接观察到的DNA分子较为详细的穿越过程. 相似文献