Comparative study on transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires: Calculated based on first principles

According to the one-dimensional quantum state distribution, carrier scattering, and fixed range hopping model, the structural stability and electron transport properties of N-, P-, and As-doped SiC nanowires(N-SiCNWs, P-SiCNWs, and As-SiCNWs) are simulated by using the first principles calculations. The results show that the lattice structure of NSiCNWs is the most stable in the lattice structures of the above three kinds of doped SiCNWs. At room temperature,for unpassivated SiCNWs, the doping effect of P and As are better than that of N. After passivation, the conductivities of all doped SiCNWs increase by approximately two orders of magnitude. The N-SiCNW has the lowest conductivity. In addition, the N-, P-, As-doped SiCNWs before and after passivation have the same conductivity–temperature characteristics,that is, above room temperature, the conductivity values of the doped SiCNWs all increase with temperature increasing.These results contribute to the electronic application of nanodevices.     

Evaluation of the performance of a soft X-ray charger for the bipolar charging of nanoparticles

The use of soft X-rays in a neutrahzer represents an alternative technique that could replace conventional radioactive sources.In this study,we evaluated the charging characteristics of a soft X-ray aerosol neutralize!".In addition,the results from the evaluation of the soft X-ray charger were compared with results obtained using a neutralizer incorporating an ²⁴¹Am radioactive source.The tandem differential mobility analyzer technique was used previously to determine the size-dependent positive,negative,and neutral charge fractions of a soft X-ray neutralizer.This technique was used to show that the neutral fractions obtained using the soft X-ray charger agreed well with the predictions of bipolar diffusion charging theory,and that the soft X-ray charger could be used as a neutralizer for a scanning mobility particle sizer system.     

An effective interference suppression algorithm for visible light communication system based on DBSCAN

In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and mitigate the damage of noise to the communication quality,an effective interference suppression algorithm,which is based on the improved density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithms,is proposed for visible light communication systems using the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor image sensor as the receiver.Experimental results show that the algorithm can learn the region where the payload data is located,filter out the noise data,and greatly decrease the interference.The effect of the algorithm is also studied through bit error ratio performance.     

80.5 MeV/u碳离子诱发铜靶的放射性剩余产物测量

高能重带电粒子能直接穿透靶原子核外电子层,与原子核发生直接碰撞,发生散裂反应,产生一系列具有放射性的剩余产物核.重带电粒子诱发靶材放射性剩余核与辐射防护和人员安全有着密切联系,当前,大部分剩余核产额主要依靠蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序进行模拟计算,其准确程度亟需通过实验测量进行准确评估.本文利用能量为80.5 MeV/u的(12)^C⁶⁺粒子对薄铜靶开展了辐照实验与伽玛射线测量,结合伽玛谱学分析方法,得出了辐照产生的18种放射性剩余产物的初始活度和产生截面值,并与PHITS模拟结果进行对比.结果表明,PHITS模拟程序对放射性剩余核种类的估计具有较高可靠性,在其绝对产额方面,与实验测量仍具有较大偏差.     

新型嘧啶-水杨酸类抑制剂的设计、合成及其生物活性研究

乙酰羟酸合成酶(Acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS)是一类重要的除草剂靶标,但是靶向AHAS的抑制剂是所有除草剂类型中抗性最为严重的一类,因此设计具有反抗性的AHAS抑制剂显得尤为必要.本工作基于前期低抗性AHAS抑制剂结构,利用"构象柔性度分析"的设计策略合理增加分子柔性,设计并合成了13个含"双氧桥"结构的嘧啶水杨酸类抑制剂.目标分子均经过氢谱(~1H NMR)、碳谱(~(13)C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确证.酶水平活性结果显示,部分化合物对P197L突变体表现出了微摩尔水平的抑制作用,特别是2-((4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)-6-(2-氟-4-硝基苯氧基)-4-甲基苯甲酸(6l)对P197L突变体表现出了良好的反抗性.盆栽除草活性结果表明,个别化合物对抗性杂草播娘蒿具有一定的除草活性,其中2-((4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)氧基)-6-(2-氟苯氧基)-4-甲基苯甲酸(6b)在150g ai/ha浓度下,对敏感生物型播娘蒿和抗性播娘蒿均达到80%的除草防效,具有进一步深入研究的价值.     

One-dimensional Intrinsic Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CuCl_2: a First-principles Study

One-dimensional nanowires with robust magnetism are desirable for spintronic applications. Herein, on the basis of the first-principles calculations, systematic investigations on the electronic and magnetic properties of the CuCl2 nanowire were performed, which can be potentially tailored from its bulk form. The CuCl2 nanowire exhibits a ferromagnetic ground state. The band structures indicate that the CuCl2 nanowire is a ferromagnetic semiconductor. The spin flip gap is large enough for avoiding spin flip. Phonon dispersion and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulation manifest that the CuCl2 nanowire is stable. In addition, distinct magnetic properties of the CuCl2 nanowires inside two types of carbon nanotubes were obtained. The study broadens the family of the existing one-dimensional materials with promising applications for spintronics.     

基于深度学习的ELM实时识别研究

基于深度学习的方法，在HL-2A装置上开发出了一套边缘局域模(ELM)实时识别算法。算法使用5200次放电数据(约24.19万数据切片)进行学习，得到一个深度为22层的卷积神经网络。为衡量算法的识别能力，识别了HL-2A装置自2009年实现稳定ELMy H模放电以来所有历史数据(约26000次放电数据)，共识别出1665次H模放电，其中误识别35次，误报率为2.10%。在实际的1634次H模放电中，漏识别4次，漏识别率为0.24%。该误报率和漏报率可以满足ELM实时识别的精度要求。识别算法在实时控制环境下，对单个时间点的平均计算时间为0.46ms，可以满足实时控制的计算速度要求。     

岩石可能保存有暗物质化石

<正>我们脚下的岩石中可能含有过去暗物质相互作用的残留物,这些残留物以纳米粗的径迹的形式存在着。以前对这些所谓的暗物质化石的寻找没有任何结果。但是瑞典和波兰的研究团队认为,最近在材料分析技术方面的进展,会促进新一     

基于时变Copula模型的 基金收益率相依关系的应用研究

基于时变Copula模型,获得预测方差,确定单个基金收益率序列的边缘分布.利用常见的静态Copula和时变Copula模型对基金收益率序列间两两相依关系进行建模并进行对比分析.应用研究表明,基于MCMC方法的时变Copula模型能更有效地度量基金收益率序列的风险.