一种新的三维氨基酸描述子及其在肽类药物QSAR中的应用

从20种天然氨基酸197个GETAWAY指数经主成分分析得出一种新3D氨基酸描述子——VSGETAWAY[vector of principal component scores for GETAWAY (geometry, topology and atom-weights assembly)]. 将其应用于48个苦味活性二肽、31个血管舒缓激肽促进剂和20个促凝血酶原激酶抑制剂结构表征并以偏最小二乘(PLS)对3个体系建立定量构效关系(QSAR)模型, 得复相关系数(Rcum2)与交互检验复相关系数(Qcum2)分别为0.887和0.753; 0.995和0.708; 0.999和0.802. 研究结果表明, VSGETAWAY描述子操作简便、结构表达能力强, 有望成为多肽药物QSAR研究中一种有效的结构表征方法.     

应用2-氯苯甲醛与苯肼的衍生化反应于2-氯苯甲醛的荧光光度测定

研究了2-氯苯甲醛(CBZD)与苯肼的衍生化反应,在pH 1.0的乙醇/水溶液中,2-氯苯甲醛与苯肼形成荧光希夫碱,研究了希夫碱的荧光性质,希夫碱的荧光激发波长eλx=552.0 nm,发射波长eλm=299.2 nm.其荧光强度与2-氯苯甲醛浓度在0~120μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.2μg.L-1。方法应用于矿泉水、自来水、生理盐水、葡萄糖注射液中2-氯苯甲醛的测定。     

有毒难降解有机污染物的光催化降解

有毒难降解有机污染物的光催化降解在原理、过程和效率等方面仍然存在着巨大的挑战,特别是光催化剂的构效关系、可见光的利用、分子氧的活化和污染物分子矿化分解的机理仍然是今后的研究热点.本文就近年来在半导体光催化和负载型铁离子光催化降解有毒有机污染物的两个重要方面的研究进展进行了评述.     

PHOTO-INDUCED DOPED POLYANILINE BY THE VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE AND METHYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER AS PHOTO ACID GENERATOR

The emeraldine base form of polyaniline (PANI) can be doped by a photo-induceddoping method. In this method a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and methyl acrylate(VCMAC) was used as photo acid generator which can release proton when it is exposedto ultraviolet light (λ= 254 nm). The structure of PANI-VCMAC system before and afterirradiation was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XPS, and SEM images. Resultsobtained indicate that the photo-induced doping characteristics, such as doping positionand type of charge carriers, are similar to that of PANI doped with HCl. The poor room-temperature conductivity (～10~(-5)S/cm) of PANI-VCMAC system after irradiation maybe due to low doping degree (～pH= 3) and the difference in morphology as compared withPANI-HCl film.     

四川省重点河段水环境安全性评价

为研究四川省重点河段水环境的安全性,利用综合评价指数法和模糊综合评价决策的数学模型对主要水系干流和支流河段的水质安全性做出了评价.结果显示,岷江流域的水质安全性较差,主要的污染物为重金属汞和铁,沱江和涪江流域的水质安全性较好.     

Visible light induced photocatalytic reaction of rhodamine B dye via 12-tungstosilicic acid in water

Using 12-tungstosilicic acid (SiW124-) as the catalyst, rhodamine B (RhB) dye in an aerated aqueous solution can undergo an effective photocatalytic stepwise N-deethylation process under visible light irradiation, and dioxygen is reduced to hydrogen peroxide by the reducedSiW12 4-. This provides the potential for moving polyoxometalate-based photocatalytic processes from the near-UV into the visible region of the spectrum.     

聚酰亚胺的性能、应用及发概况

介绍了近年来聚酰亚胺（PI）的发展状况，总结了它们的结构特点、性能改进和在各领域的应用．为高性能的工程塑料的研究提供了基本资料。     

稀土-二甲酚橙络合物的胶束液相色谱分离与测定

本文应用一种新的高效液相色谱-胶束液相色谱法,在Shim-Pack CLC-ODS(150mm×6.0mm)色谱柱上,用含1.6×10~(-2)mol/L的CTMAB和pH=7.40的三-(羟甲基)-氨基甲烷缓冲液的甲醇/水(5:95)作流动相,对15种稀土元素-二甲盼橙络合物进行分离,取得了较满意的结果。