球形颗粒在超临界水中自然对流传热特性研究

超临界水流化床反应器可以有效气化湿生物质并且高效产氢。超临界水流化床反应器工作的表观流速比较低,颗粒与流体之间的自然对流换热是主要的传热方式.本文通过Boussiesq模型和真实物性流体模型模拟研究了层流条件下单颗粒与超临界水在拟临界点附近的自然对流换热.由于物性变化的影响,颗粒表面附近呈现高速度梯度、高表面涡量和高温度梯度的现象。临界水导热系数和比热的变化对拟临界区的自然对流传热起主导作用,Grashof数和平均Nusselt数在对数坐标下为线性关系。     

Master equation describing the diffusion process for a coherent state

The evolution of a pure coherent state into a chaotic state is described very well by a master equation, as is validated via an examination of the coherent state＇s evolution during the diffusion process, fully utilizing the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators. The same equation also describes a limitation that maintains the coherence in a weak diffusion process, i.e., when the dissipation is very weak and the initial average photon number is large. This equation is dp/dt = -κ[a＋ap -a＋pa -apa＋ ＋ paa＋]. The physical difference between this diffusion equation and the better-known amplitude damping master equation is pointed out.     

具有三体相互作用的自旋链系统中的几何相位与量子相变

本文首先对具有三体相互作用的一维自旋链系统的哈密顿量进行了对角化．然后通过一个旋转操作求解了系统基态的几何相位,通过数值计算几何相位及其导数随外界参数的变化,考虑三体相互作用对几何相位以及量子相变的影响,结果表明几何相位可以很好的用来表征该系统中的量子相变,并且发现三体相互作用不但引起相变点平移,而且可以产生新的临界点．     

微重力下微结构表面强化沸腾换热研究

为了提高航天器中电子器件的冷却效率,本文利用干式腐蚀方法形成方柱微结构,通过控制加热电流方法,在北京落塔进行了持续3.6 s有效微重力时间的过冷FC-72池沸腾强化换热实验研究。研究结果表明:相比光滑表面,方柱微结构表面利用其独立于重力水平的毛细作用力,显著地强化了微重力沸腾换热。     

Entanglement properties in a system of a pairwise entangled state

Based on the quantum information theory, this paper has investigated the entanglement properties of a system which is composed of the two entangled two-level atoms interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent fields. The influences of the strength of light field and the two parameters of entanglement between the two-mode fields on the field entropy and on the negative eigenvalues of partial transposition of density matrix are discussed by using numerical calculations. The result shows that the entanglement properties in a system of a pairwise entangled states can be controlled by appropriately choosing the two parameters of entanglement between the two-mode entangled coherent fields and the strength of two light fields respectively.     

K-ε-T model of dense liquid-solid two-phase turbulent flow and its application to the pipe flow

To predict the characteristics of dense liquid-solid two-phase flow, K-ε-T model is established, in which the turbulent flow of fluid phase is described with fluid turbulent kinetic energy K_f and its dissipation rate ε_f, and the particles random motion is described with particle turbulent energy K_p and its dissipation rate ε_p and pseudothermal temperature T_p. The governing equations are also derived. With K-ε-T model, numerical study of dense liquid-solid two-phase turbulent up-flow in a pipe is performed. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data of Alajbegovic et al. (1994), and some flow features are captured.     

在中支座可滑动的两跨连续索的静力分析

基于非线性弹性理论,从单索的平衡出发,在索元的无应力长度已知情况下,提出了两跨连续索在中间节点滑移的初始平衡位置确定及均布荷载作用下的静力响应分析方法,建立了其非缄性计算的基本理论、公式和求解方法,并进行了实例计算。     

离心泵叶轮内密相液固两相湍流的数值模拟

利用作者建立的描述密相液固两相湍流的 KET模型和推导的基本控制方程组 ,在处理壁面边界条件时考虑了颗粒和叶片的相互碰撞作用 ,对离心泵叶轮内密相液固两相流动进行了数值模拟 ,得到了泵叶轮内两相流动的一些规律 ,为液固两相流泵的设计提供了一定的理论依据。     

Al－Mn合金镀层的组成结构及其耐蚀性

研究了在低温熔盐中（低于２００℃）电沉积Ａｌ－Ｍｎ合金镀层成分的控制,镀层化学组成与结构之间的关系以及镀层的耐蚀性能．提出影响镀层锰含量的主要因素是熔盐中锰离子的浓度．镀层含锰量在２５～４０（ｗｔ）％之间可形成非晶态结构．实验表明,Ａｌ－Ｍｎ合金镀层在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４熔液及ＮａＣｌ溶液中具有优良的耐蚀性,非晶态结构的Ａｌ－Ｍｎ合金镀层的耐蚀性更为优异．