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For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, the Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the motion of the charged particle along the magnetic field has the effect of increasing the magnetic field. In the classical limit, matrix elements of the velocity operator related to the probability give a clear physical picture. Along an effective magnetic field, the mechanical momentum is conserved and the motion perpendicular to the effective magnetic field follows a round orbit. If using the velocity operator defined by the coordinate operators, the motion becomes complicated. 相似文献
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研究对比了激光直接辐照、聚焦辐照以及激光等离子体辐照三种辐照方式下,洋葱表皮细胞的烧蚀特征,并基于激光辐照的热力学特性对细胞的温升以及相变过程进行分析。观察发现: 直接辐照对细胞的杀伤效果很不明显;聚焦辐照会引起焦点附近细胞的断裂以及脱水;激光等离子体辐照作用下,细胞会呈现大面积的去除,断裂边缘粗糙,且细胞层有叠加现象。理论分析发现,激光等离子体具有热效应、辐射电离及冲击波效应等,会增加激光脉冲能量到细胞的沉积、以及对细胞冲击剥离等,从而会大大增加细胞的杀伤范围和效率,可用于对细胞进行大面积杀伤。 相似文献
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在同一组件中多芯片多波段的应用中,由于芯片的中心距越来越小,导致某些相邻波段通常被集成制备到一个芯片上。为减小波段串扰,本文针对一体化双波段芯片集成封装组件的低温光谱定量化展开研究,通过制备一体化双波段芯片集成封装组件,并通过波段间物理隔离、金属区物理遮盖等措施将两波段的光束隔离。测试结果表明隔离前后,芯片间光谱串光现象有了明显改善,波段间串扰从8%降到了4%以内,光谱带外响应从6.5%降低至0.78%。为了避免低温工况下物理隔离条与芯片的热失配问题,隔离条采用与芯片衬底完全一致材料。双波段芯片集成封装组件的高低温冲击试验表明,其在有效抑制组件内串扰的同时,也解决了组件内关键部件的热失配问题。 相似文献
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以1,3,5-三乙炔基苯为单体自聚合成了共轭微孔聚合物(CMP),经直接碳化、KOH活化碳化分别制备了多孔硬炭(PHC)和KOH活化多孔硬炭(K-PHC)。用SEM、N2吸附-脱附测试对K-PHC和PHC形貌结构进行了分析。K-PHC具有丰富的孔结构和较大的比表面积(1234.5 m2·g-1)。恒流充放电测试表明:K-PHC的首次充放电比容量为972.1和2438.2 mAh·g-1; 0.6 A·g-1电流密度下循环300次,仍可达到627.2 mAh·g-1的高比容量。
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Water purification is required for environmental protection. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a rapid, effective and low-cost approach to collect numerous impurities(microparticles) in water on the basis of laser-induced thermal convection. We introduce a heat source by using a fiber tip, which is fabricated into a non-adiabatic-tapered shape. In order to improve the laser power absorption efficiency, we coat a gold film with a thickness of 300 nm on the fiber tip. Due to absorption, the laser power transferred from the fiber to the water results in thermal convection. The forces generated from the thermal convection drive the microparticles to move towards the fiber tip, thereby performing microparticle collection and achieving water purification. Laser-induced thermal convection provides a simple, high-efficiency and low-cost method of collecting microparticles, which is a suitable and convenient for local water purification. 相似文献
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采用H2,He混合气体稀释等离子辅助反应热化学气相沉积法生长微晶硅锗薄膜,并在生长过程中对等离子体进行光发射光谱在线监测.结果表明:混合气体稀释法可以有效提高等离子体中的原子氢数目,降低等离子体中的电子温度;用XRD和光暗电导率表征样品的微结构和光电特性时发现,通过优化混合稀释气体中He和H2气体的比例,能够减少薄膜中的缺陷态,促进薄膜<220>择优取向生长,有效改善微晶硅锗薄膜结构,提高光电吸收性能.
关键词:
化学气相沉积
微晶硅锗薄膜
光发射光谱
X射线衍射 相似文献