Density Functional Theory Study on the Adsorption of Dioxygen on Small Pt-Pd Clusters

1 INTRODUCTION The bimetallic nanoclusters are of standing inte- rest since they can exhibit catalytic, electronic and optical properties distinct from those of corre- sponding pure nanoclusters[1～4]. Palladium and pla- tinum, well known for their catalytic properties, are often used as the catalyst in different fuel cells[5～8]. Several experimental results illustrate that for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is one of the primary reactions taking place in many fuel cells and…     

超分子体系中的分子识别研究 Ⅴ.单-[6-(1-吡啶)-6-脱氧]-α-和γ-环糊精对氨基酸分子识别的热力学性质

本文用分光光度滴定法测定了单-[6-(1-吡啶)-6-脱氧]-α-和γ-环糊精(1)和(3)与一系列氨基酸在磷酸缓冲溶液中(pH=7.20),25.0～40.0℃时形成超分子体系的稳定常数,进而计算了配位焓和配位熵,并与单-[6-(1-吡啶)-6-脱氧]-β-环糊精(2)的实验结果作了比较.化学计量法表明,所有的氨基酸均与环糊精衍生物形成了1:1的超分子体系.从热力学的观点,讨论了化学修饰环糊精和客体氨基酸的尺寸或形状适合、疏水效应、范德华力和氢键等几种弱相互作用力对形成超分子体系的贡献.研究结果发现,具有正电荷环糊精衍生物的吡啶基,作为一种分子探针不仅可以识别氨基酸生物分子的尺寸或形状之间的差异,而且还可以识别L/D-型手性对映体之间的差异,进一步表明了主-客体间的诱导楔合、几何互补在分子受体选择性键合底物形成超分子体系中的重要作用.     

紫外分光光度法测定川芎中内酯的总量

建立中药川芎中总内酯的测定方法. 采用紫外分光光度法, 以瑟丹酸内酯为对照品, 在一定条件下吸光度和瑟丹酸内酯的浓度呈良好的线性关系. 该方法可作为川芎中总内酯的半定量质量控制方法.     

毛细管区带电泳法测定抗病毒口服液中连翘苷和梓醇含量

1　引　　言抗病毒口服液是治疗病毒性疾患的口服制剂 ,具有清热祛湿 ,凉血解毒的功能。由于成分复杂 ,采用ＨＰＬＣ法分析时样品前处理繁琐。本文采用高效毛细管电泳法 (ＨＰＣＥ)对抗病毒口服液中连翘苷和梓醇进行了定量分析。该法分离效率高 ,操作便捷 ,经济实用。2　实验部分2 1　仪器和试剂　ＶＵＶ 2 0毛细管电泳紫外检测器 (美国ＨｙｐｅｒＱｕａｎ公司 ) ;日立 6 5 5 15液相泵和日立 6 5 5 16可变波长紫外检测器。数据由江申工作站记录 (大连江申分离科学公司 )。石英毛细管 (河北永年光纤厂 ) 6 5ｃｍ× 75 μｍｉ.ｄ .,有效长…     

烯烃氢甲酰化催化剂活性物种的原位1H NMR研究

The rhodium-phosphine complex catalyst Rh(CO)(acac)(PPh3)(Ⅰ) for 1-hexene hydroformylation was studied under the following reaction conditions: CO/H2=1(mole rate), pressure 1.0 MPa, temperature 25-120℃, by using the pressurized in-situ 1H NMR technique. Experimental results indicated that the formation of a rhodium hydride complex from (Ⅰ) began at room temperature and its amount increased with increasing of reaction temperature. This intermediate complex began to decompose at 100℃ and disapeared completely at 120℃. The intensity change of the proton signal was parallel to catalytical activity in hydroformylation of olefins. Under pure CO pressure the proton signal of Ph-H bond was not observed. There was a 0.2 ppm difference in proton chemical shifts of Rh-H bond under pure H2 pressure and under H2+CO pressure. The results showed that the rhodium-hydride carbonyl complex is the active intermediate in the industrial hydroformylation process.     

脱铝八面沸石的研究(Ⅳ)——异丙苯催化裂化

以脉冲微型反应技术研究了脱铝八面沸石对异丙苯的催化裂化行为,并与反应条件下表面酸性进行了关联。样品裂化活性随骨架Si/Al比增加呈山峰形变化,Si/Al=5.38时最大;反应条件下酸中心数随脱铝深度增加却单调降低。动力学数据表明,样品裂化反应速度常数与强质子酸中心数随骨架Si/Al比增加具有平行的山峰形变化规律,Si/Al比为8.87附近的样品最高。     

直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂研究进展

总结了近年来直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂的研究工作，探讨了甲醇的电催化反应机理，阐述了设计催化剂的基本原则，同时对目前研究的各种催化体系作了比较和评价。对未来甲醇电催化剂的发展作出展望。     

[K2(TNR)(H2O)]n的制备、分子结构和热分解机理

2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚(斯蒂芬酸)及其盐类,如斯蒂芬酸铅、斯蒂芬酸钡等是常用的含能材料[1],但斯蒂芬酸铅盐及钡盐在爆炸后产生重金属污染,对使用人员的健康及环境都产生危害.