一个新型碗状双核配合物的合成及结构表征

采用挥发法，在无水条件下合成了一个新型具有碗状结构的双核稀土金属配合物：[Y₂(L)(HL)(NO₃)₆(HCOO)]·3CH₃OH[L=1，3，5-三(1-咪唑基-亚甲基)-2，4，6-三甲基苯] (1)。并通过元素分析、FT-IR、电喷雾质谱及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结构分析表明该化合物属于正交晶系，空间群为Pnnm，晶胞参数为a=1.952 42(15) nm，b=1.875 28(19) nm，c=1.682 25(15) nm，晶胞体积V=6.159 3(10) nm³，Z=4。在化合物1中，两个独立的Y(Ⅲ)均为九配位，并通过甲酸根桥联，而两个配体采用不同的构象作为二齿配体参与与Y(Ⅲ)的配位，一个为cis，cis，cis-构象，另一个为cis，trans，trans-构象。     

吡嗪双腙配体铜配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu₄（L）₂（CH₃O）₂（CH₃OH）₄（SO₄）₂]SO₄·6CH₃OH（1）的结构（L为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪双缩水合肼）。单晶衍射结果表明,在配合物1中,每个Cu(II)离子与来自半个腙配体的2个N原子和分别来自配位甲醇、桥联甲氧基及2个不同硫酸根的单齿配位和桥联氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型。4个Cu(II)离子通过对称操作形成理想的平面四核铜簇。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1与DNA的相互作用强于配体L。     

新型三官能团脂环族环氧化合物的合成、表征及其阳离子引发光固化活性研究

以双环戊二烯等为原料合成一种新型三官能团液体脂环族环氧树脂. 通过红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱及质谱等对其中间体及环氧树脂的结构进行了表征. 所得脂环族环氧树脂采用阳离子引发 剂二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发进行紫外光固化, 对其光固化活性进行了研究, 同时讨论了氧化剂过氧化苯甲酰对该光固化体系的增感作用. 研究结果表明, 新合成的脂环族环氧树脂采用二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发可以进行光固化, 过氧化苯甲酰明显地加快了其光固化速度, 固化膜具有较好的热稳定性.     

ION CONDUCTION IN COMPLEX OF ACRYLONITRILE-COPOLYMERIZED COMB POLYETHER WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE

Poly (oligoether methacrylate-co-acrylonitrile) s, P (MEOn- AN), with oligoether pendants of different lengths were synthesized and the ion conduction property of their Li-salt complexes was studied as the function of polymer structure. At proper copolymer composition, lithium concentration and pendant length, the ion conductivity reaches 7.0×10~(-5)S/cm at ambient temperature, together with improved mechanical strength. The ion transport in the polymer media is assisted by segmental relaxation, which is confirmed both by the consistency between ion conductivity and T_g and by the study of TSC.     

HPLC法测定苯甲醇注射液中的苯甲醛含量

苯甲醇注射液为澄明的液体,味微香,遇空气氧化成苯甲酸及苯甲醛[1]。由于苯甲醇有一定的毒性,在现行国家、行业标准中对苯甲醛的限量都有要求。在《中国药典》中规定苯甲醇中苯甲醛限量不得超过0.2%[2],但是对本甲醇注射液中苯甲醛含量检测无文献报道。在《中国药典》中,苯甲醇     

BARRIER PROPERTY AND STRUCTURE OF ACRYLONITRILE/ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS

A series of acrylonitrile (AN) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) or ethyl acrylate(EA) as comonomer (5--23 wt%) was prepared by free-radical copolymerization. The per-meability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at1.0 MPa and at 30℃, and those to water vapor also measured at 100% relative humidityand at 30℃. All the AN/acrylic copolymers are semicrystalline. As the acrylate contentincrease, the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide areincreased progressively but those to water vapor are decreased progressively The gas per-meability coefficients of the polymers were correlated with free-volume fractions or the ratioof free volume to cohesive energy.     

POLYMERIC IONIC CONDUCTORS MODIFIED WITH POLAR GROUPS: PART Ⅱ. STRUCTURE-IONIC CONDUCTION RELATION IN LI-COMPLEX BASED ON MALEIC ANHYDRID E-COPOLYMERIZED METHACRYLATES

Ringlike polar monomer maleic, anhydride (MAn) was copolymerized with oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), and its effect on ion conduction property of the corresponding polymer-salt complexes was studied. As a consequence the introduction of MAn onto polymer chain retards crystallization of the ether pendants considerably, and improves the ion conductivity to a larger degree compared with other polar groups once investigated (σ_(max),25℃=8.5×10~(-5) S/cm). The structure-ion conduction relation in the polymer-salt matrix is also analyzed macroscopically through the correspondence between composition-dependences of polymerization conversion and isothermal ion conductivity, and microscopically through the measurements of cross polarized light and electron transmission.     

聚氧乙烯－高氯酸锂配合物电致变色光窗的研究

以ＷＯ３为电致变色层、ＮｉＯｘ为离子贮存层、具有较好透光性的氧亚甲基连接聚氧乙烯／ＬｉＣｌＯ４，配合物为电解质制备了全固态电致变色光窗。电色窗在７００～９００ｎｍ之间的调制深度超过５０％。电色窗的电色能力随温度的升高及ＬｉＣｌＯ４盐浓度的增大而加强，并且电色窗具有较好的信息贮存能力。     

含吡喃鎓端基的苯乙烯染料合成及电子吸收光谱

多甲川染料已广泛用于银盐感光材料、电子照相、染料激光器、光记录介质及太阳能转换体系等方面。其中苯乙烯多甲川染料具有宽的吸收光谱,引起人们的重视。我们曾合成了含吡喃鎓多甲川染料,它们与含氮杂环的多甲川染料相比,吸收波长红移,并具有极好的光化学稳定性。本文合成了含吡喃鎓端基的二甲川及四甲川苯乙烯染料,测定了电子吸收光谱。