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研究了在 p H9.4的氨 -氯化铵缓冲溶液中 ,Tb( )与茜素红 (ARS)、溴化十六烷基三甲铵 (CTMAB)三元络合物的极谱波 ,该极谱波峰电位在 - 0 .74V(vs.SCE) ,峰高与铽的浓度在6.0× 1 0 -8~ 8.0× 1 0 -6mol· L-1之间呈线性关系 ,检出限为 4.0× 1 0 -8mol· L-1,结合萃取柱色谱分离方法测定了稀土矿石中的重稀土元素铽。 相似文献
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邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定痕量铜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了采用邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铜的方法。通过在邻苯二甲酸氢钾 -氢氧化钠 (p H4.5)介质中富集 ,Cu2 +和邻苯三酚红形成络合物富集于电极表面 ,然后转换到 0 .0 50 mol· L-1的 H3PO4 中 ,经阴极还原后再进行阳极溶出伏安法测定。Cu2 +浓度在 1 .6× 1 0 -9~ 2 .8× 1 0 -7mol·L-1范围内与二次导数峰电流呈线性关系 ,检出限达 8× 1 0 -10 mol·L-1。同时 ,对电极反应机理进行了探讨。应用于合金样的测定 ,取得满意的结果。 相似文献
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锰的三元络合物光度分析报导不多。对于锰的三元混配络合物与表面活性剂所形成的四元络合物的研究尚未见报导。我们研究了锰(Ⅱ)与铬天青S (CAS),1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)、溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)四元体系的显色反应及络合物组成,并应用于测定矿石中的微量锰。实验部分 1.主要试剂和仪器: (1)锰标准溶液:用光谱纯MnSO_4·H_2O配制成每毫升含100μgMn,使用时再稀释。 (2)CAS溶液:2×10~(-3)M。(3)phen溶液:0.5%(含25%乙醇)。(4)CTMAB溶液:5×10~(-3)M(含5%乙醇)。(5)缓冲溶液:pH10.5,用0.05M硼砂和0.1MNaOH配制。 相似文献
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铅-茜素紫-邻菲罗啉体系的极谱行为及其应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用线性扫描示波极谱法研究了 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系的伏安行为 ,发现在含有 0 .1 mol/L KCl,p H 4.70的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ,其峰电位为 - 0 .56V( vs.SCE) ,峰电流与铅 ( )的浓度在 8× 1 0 - 8~ 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L;研究了电极反应机理 ,并用建立的方法测定了皮蛋中的铅含量。 相似文献
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微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中的铜铅镉锌 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
建立了微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中痕量铜、铅、镉、锌的新方法。在HAc- Na Ac( p H4 .5)~ 3.5× 1 0 -2 mol·L-1KCl~ 2 .6× 1 0 -5 mol· L-1Hg2 +介质中测定锌 ,然后调节底液为 0 .0 1 mol·L-1HCl,连续测定铜、铅、镉。铜、铅、镉、锌 ,检出限分别为 4 ,0 .1 ,2 ,4 μg· L-1,线性测定范围 Zn2 +:0~ 30 0 μg·L-1,Cu2 +、Pb2 +、Cd2 +:0~ 2 2 0μg· L-1,回收率为 83.4 %~ 1 0 3.3% ,RSD<3.4 % ( n=7)。该法较好解决了金属互化物的影响 ,样品不需消化便可直接测定。 相似文献
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铕敏化荧光法测定人体血清和尿液中的芦氟沙星 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
:研究了测定人体血清和尿样中芦氟沙星 ( RFX)的铕敏化荧光法。在HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,RFX与 Eu3 +、EDTA形成三元配合物 ,产生了 Eu2 +的特征荧光 ,据此建立了直接、快速测定人体血清和尿液中的芦氟沙星含量的方法。测定在血清和尿液中 RFX浓度的线性范围分别为 2 .5× 1 0 -8~ 1 .0× 1 0 -6mol· L-1和 1 .0× 1 0 -7~ 5.0× 1 0 -6mol· L-1,检出限为 6.6× 1 0 -9mol· L-1和 1 .5× 1 0 -8mol· L-1。 相似文献
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研究了铜与 7- (苯偶氮 ) - 8-羟基喹啉 - 5-磺酸钠 ( PAHQS)的显色反应 ,发现 Cu( )与PAHQS形成棕黄色配合物 ,在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 ( CTMAB)存在下 ,对配合物及PAHQS有明显的增溶增敏作用。在 p H3.3的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 -盐酸缓冲溶液中 ,配合物最大吸收峰位于 460 nm处 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 6.0 4× 1 0 4 L·mol-1· cm-1,铜浓度在 0~ 50 μg/2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法应用于中药和环境水样中痕量铜的分析 ,结果满意 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献